Challenge Yourself B-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself B 单元专版 【Challenge Yourself B】Relationships and Communication 人际交往核心词汇精讲 本讲核心词汇 relationship'1etfnfip/n.关系；honest/'Dnst/adj.诚实的；老compromise/'kompramarz/n.w. 联系：交往；关联 实的：正直的 妥协：和解；让步 maintain /mem'tem/v.维持：保honesty/'DnIsti/n.诚实；正直：communicate effectively有效沟 持：维修：坚持：主张 坦率 通 strengthen/'stre)n/V.加强：巩apologise /a'pplad3aIzv.道款；resolve conflicts解决冲突 固：增强；变强 认错；谢罪 show respect for尊重… deepen/'di:pan/V.加深；深化；apology /a'PDladi3in.道款；款be responsible for对…负责 变深 意：认错：谢罪 trustworthy/'trAstw3:i/adj.值forgive /fa'gIv/V.原谅；宽恕； 得信赖的：可靠的 饶恕 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -Good is the foundation of a strong friendship. A.relationship B.maintain C.strengthen 答案：A 核心词汇：relationship/'lenp/n.关系；联系；交往；关联 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式relationships。 搭配：build a good relationship(建立良好关系)：family relationship(家庭关系)。 2.真题2 We need to a positive attitude towards life every day. 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself B A.strengthen B.maintain C.deepen 答案：B 核心词汇：maintain/memn'tem/v.维持；保持：维修：坚持；主张 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式maintenance。 搭配：maintain order(维持秩序)：maintain friendship(维持友谊)。 3.真题3 Regular exercise can help your body and mind. A.deepen B.strengthen C.forgive 答案：B 核心词汇：strengthen/'stre)n/v.加强；巩固：增强：变强 核心知识点： 词性：动词，由形容词strong加后缀-en构成。 搭配：strengthen muscles(增强肌肉)：strengthen cooperation(加强合作)。 4.真题4 Reading widely can your understanding of the world. A.deepen B.apologise C.compromise 答案：A 核心词汇：deepen/'di:pan/v.加深；深化：变深 核心知识点： 词性：动词，由形容词deep加后缀-en构成。 搭配：deepen knowledge(加深知识)；deepen friendship(深化友谊)。 5.真题5 A friend will always keep your secrets. A.honest B.trustworthy C.responsible 答案：B 核心词汇：trustworthy/'trAstw3:i/adj.值得信赖的：可靠的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由ust(信任)+worthy（值得的)构成。 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself B 搭配：a trustworthy person(可靠的人)：trustworthy information(可信的信息)。 6.真题6 It's important to be with your parents about your problems. A.honest B.honesty C.apologies 答案：A 核心词汇：honest/'DnIst/.adj.诚实的：老实的：正直的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式honesty。 搭配：be honest with sb.(对某人诚实)：to be honest(说实话，插入语)。 7.真题7 is the best policy when you make a mistake A.Honest B.Honesty C.Apologise 答案：B 核心词汇：honesty/'pnIsti/n.诚实；正直；坦率 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式honest。 搭配：in all honesty(说实话)：moral honesty(道德诚信)。 8.真题8 You should to your teacher if you are late for class. A.apologise B.apology C.forgive 答案：A 核心词汇：apologise/A'pplad3az/v.道歉；认错；谢罪 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式apology。 搭配：apologise to sb.(向某人道歉)：apologise for sth..(因某事道歉)。 9.真题9 I made an to Mary for forgetting her birthday A.apologise B.apology C.forgiveness 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself B 答案：B 核心词汇：apology/a'ppladi3in.道歉；歉意：认错；谢罪 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式apologies。 搭配：make an apology(道款)：accept an apology(接受道歉)。 10.真题10 It's not easy to someone who has hurt you deeply. A.forgive B.forget C.compromise 答案：A 核心词汇：forgive /fa'gIv/V.原谅；宽恕；饶恕 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式forgot,过去分词forgiven。 搭配：forgive sb.(原谅某人)：forgive and forget(既往不咎)。 11.真题11 In a team,members need to when they have different opinions. A.compromise B.communicate C.resolve 答案：A 核心词汇：compromise/"kpmpramaiz/n.~.妥协；和解：让步 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作为动词时搭配compromise with sb.（与某人妥协)。 搭配：reach a compromise(达成妥协)；compromise on sth.(在某事上让步)。 12.真题12 To avoid misunderstandings,we should learn to with each other clearly. A.communicate effectively B.resolve conflicts C.show respect for 答案：A 核心词汇：communicate effectively有效沟通 核心知识点： 构成：动词communicate(沟通)+副词effectively(有效地)。 搭配：communicate effectively in English(用英语有效沟通)；learn to communicate effectively (学会有效沟通)。 4 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself B 13.真题13 We need to peacefully instead of arguing. A.resolve conflicts B.show respect for C.be responsible for 答案：A 核心词汇：resolve conflicts解决冲突 核心知识点： 构成：动词resolve(解决)+名词conflicts(冲突，复数)。 搭配：resolve conflicts calmly(冷静解决冲突)；ways to resolve conflicts(解决冲突的方法)。 14.真题14 Everyone should others'feelings and opinions. A.show respect for B.be responsible for C.communicate effectively 答案：A 核心词汇：show respect for尊重. 核心知识点： 构成：动词show(表现出)+名词respect(尊重)+介词for。 搭配：show respect for elders(尊重长辈)；show respect for different cultures(尊重不同文化)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.A good between friends is built on trust and honesty. A.relationship B.maintain C.strengthen 2.To keep healthy,you need to a balanced diet and regular exercise. A.deepen B.maintain C.forgive 3.Reading English novels every day can your language skills A.strengthen 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself B B.compromise C.apologise 4.It's important to your understanding of cultural differences when traveling abroad. A.deepen B.honest C.trustworthy 5.A person never lies or breaks promises. A.honesty B.trustworthy C.apologies 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He showed great (honest)by admitting his mistake immediately. 2.Please (apologise)to your sister for breaking her pencil case. 3.Regular communication can help(strengthen)family relationships. 4.Making an (apology)is the first step to resolving conflicts. 5.She is known for her (trustworthy)and everyone likes to share secrets with her. 三、首字母填空 1.H is the best policy,so always tell the truth 2.We need to c when we have different opinions to avoid arguments. 3.It takes time to d a close friendship with someone. 4.My parents taught me to be hwith others from a young age. 5.Forgiving others can help you let go of anger and s your mental health 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself B Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.To build a strong friendship,you need to be 1. (honest)and 2. (trustworthy).When conflicts arise,it's important to 3 (communicate)effectively instead of arguing.If you make a mistake,don't forget to 4. (apologise)sincerely.A good friend will 5.(forgive)you and help 6.(strengthen) your bond.Remember,friendship requires effort to 7. (maintain).By showing respect and understanding,you can 8. (deepen)your relationship and enjoy lifelong companionship. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.honesty 2.apologise 3.strengthen 4.apology 5.trustworthiness I.首字母填空 1.Honesty 2.compromise 3.deepen 4.honest 5.strengthen V语篇填空 1.honest 2.trustworthy 3.communicate 4.apologise 5.forgive 6.strengthen 7 maintain 8.deepen 7