Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【挑战自我】 词汇真题精讲 挑战自我 Challenge Yourself A 词汇积累与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 idiom/'diem/n.习语：成语 地：平静地 sensation/sen'sen/n.感觉；轰 routine /ru:'tin/n./ad.常规：日complete /kam'pli:t/ad./W.完整 动 常的 的：完成 sense/sens/n.W.感觉；意识到 precisely/prr'sarsli/ad.精确地；uncompleted /,nkm'pli:tId/faithfulness/'ferθfln3sn.忠诚： 恰恰 a.未完成的 忠实 precise/pri'sars/adj.精确的；准completed /kam'pli:trd山adj.已完faithful/'fefl/adj.忠诚的；忠 确的 成的 实的 due/dju:/adj./adw.到期的：正因engagement/m'geId3mant/n.参faith /fer/n.信仰；信念 为 与：约会 unconditional Ankan'di fanl/ treat /tri:t/v.n.对待：款待 engage /i'geId3yv.参与：从事；adj.无条件的 peacefully/'pi:sfuli/adv.和平吸引 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 I need to know the time of the meeting to avoid being late. A.precise B.precisely C.due 答案：A 核心词汇：precise /pr'saIs/adj.精确的；准确的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式precisely。 搭配：precise time(精确时间)；precise data(精确数据)。 2.真题2 The project must be by the end of this month,or we will miss the deadline. 高中英语重庆大学版 【挑战自我】 词汇真题精讲 A.complete B.completed C.uncompleted 答案：B 核心词汇：completed /kam'pli:td/adj.已完成的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词complete的过去分词转化而来。 搭配：completed project(已完成的项目)；be completed on time(按时完成)。 3.真题3 She has a of helping others,which makes her very popular in the community A.routine B.sense C.sensation 答案：B 核心词汇：sense/sens/n.感觉；意识 核心知识点： 固定搭配：a sense of..(…的感觉/意识)，如a sense of responsibility(责任感)。 词性：名词/动词，作动词时意为“意识到”。 4.真题4 My grandparents have lived in the countryside for over 50 years. A.peaceful B.peacefully C.peace 答案：B 核心词汇：peacefully/pi:sfuli/adv.和平地；平静地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由形容词peaceful加后缀-y构成 搭配：live peacefully(平静地生活)：sleep peacefully(安稳地睡觉)。 5.真题5 We should our friends with kindness and respect A.treat B.engagement C.engage 答案：A 核心词汇：treat/tri:t/v.对待：款待 核心知识点： 固定搭配：treat sb.with.(以…方式对待某人)。 2 高中英语重庆大学版 【挑战自我】 词汇真题精讲 词性：动词/名词，作名词时意为“款待”，如a special treat(特别的款待)。 6.真题6 The library book is next Monday,so I need to return it this weekend. A.due B.complete C.routine 答案：A 核心词汇：due/dju/adj.到期的：正因为 核心知识点： 搭配：due date(到期日)：be due to(由于)。 词性：形容词/副词，作副词时意为“正因为”。 7.真题7 He is always to his country and never betrays it. A.faith B.faithful C.faithfulness 答案：B 核心词汇：faithful/'ferefl/adj.忠诚的：忠实的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式faithfulness。 搭配：be faithful to(对…忠诚)：faithful friend(忠实的朋友)。 8.真题8 Learning English idioms can help you understand the language more A.precisely B.due C.unconditionally 答案：A 核心词汇：precisely/prI'sarsli/adv.精确地；恰恰 核心知识点： 词性：副词，由形容词precise加后缀-y构成。 含义：强调准确程度，如answer precisely(准确回答)。 9.真题9 Doing morning exercises is part of my daily which keeps me healthy. A.routine B.engagement C.sensation 3 高中英语重庆大学版 【挑战自我】 词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：routine/ru:'tin/n.常规：日常的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，作形容词时意为“日常的”，如routine work(日常工作)。 搭配：daily routine(日常惯例)：break the routine(打破常规)。 10.真题10 The of the new movie caused a lot of discussion on social media A.sense B.sensation C.engagement 答案：B 核心词汇：sensation/sen'sen/n.感觉；轰动 核心知识点： 词性：名词，指“轰动一时的人/事”时为可数名词。 搭配：cause a sensation(引起轰动)；a feeling of sensation(感觉)。 11.真题11 She decided to in volunteer work during the summer vacation A.engage B.treatment C.faith 答案：A 核心词汇：engage/m'geId3v.参与：从事；吸引 核心知识点： 固定搭配：engage in(参与；从事)。 词性：动词，名词形式engagement。 12.真题12 Parents'love for their children is usually without any conditions A.conditional B.unconditional C.completed 答案：B 核心词汇：unconditional/,nkan'dnl/adj.无条件的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词conditional(有条件的)。 搭配：unconditional love(无条件的爱)：unconditional support(无条件支持)。 4 高中英语重庆大学版 【挑战自我】 词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Please tell me the time of the train so that I can arrive at the station on time. A.precise B.precisely C.due 2.The report must be before the meeting starts tomorrow morning. A.complete B.completed C.uncompleted 3.He has a strong of humor,which makes him popular among his classmates. A.routine B.sense C.sensation 4.The old couple lived in the small village for nearly 60 years. A.peaceful B.peacefully C.peace 5.We should always others with honesty and kindness. A.treat B.engagement C.engage 6.The rent is on the first day of each month,so don't forget to pay it. A.due B.complete C.routine 7.A friend will always stand by your side when you are in trouble A.faith B.faithful C.faithfulness 8.She answered the question after thinking carefully for a few minutes. A.precisely 5 高中英语重庆大学版 【挑战自我】 词汇真题精讲 B.due C.unconditionally 9.Reading English newspapers every morning is part of my daily A.routine B.engagement C.sensation 10.The singer's new song caused a great in the music industry. A.sense B.sensation C.engagement 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (precise)of the experiment data is very important for the research. 2.The project (complete)last week,and everyone was very happy. 3.She has a good (sense)of direction,so she never gets lost. 4.The children played (peaceful)in the garden all afternoon. 5.My parents always_ (treat)me with love and patience. 6.The library book is(due)next Friday,so I need to finish reading it soon. 7.Heis (faith)to his promises and always keeps his word. 8.Can you explain this problem(precisely)so that everyone can understand? 三、首字母填空 1.The p time for the exam is 9:00 a.m.,so please don't be late 2.We have to finish the work before the d otherwise,we will be punished. 3.Having a s_ of responsibility is necessary for a team leader. 4.The old man lives p in the countryside,away from the noise of the city. 5.Teachers should t their students with respect and care. 6.The book is d tomorrow,so I must return it to the library today. 7.Af dog will follow its owner wherever he goes. 6 高中英语重庆大学版 【挑战自我】 词汇真题精讲 8.To solve this problem,you need to think p and find the right method. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 My daily 1.r usually starts at 7:00 a.m.I get up,brush my teeth,and then do some morning exercises.After that,I have breakfast with my family.At 8:00 a.m.,I go to school.My first class is English,and today we learned a new word"precise".Our teacher told us that it is an 2. (adjective)and its 3.(adverb)form is"precisely".She also gave us an example:"We need to know the precise time of the meeting." In the afternoon,we had a discussion about how to 4.t others.Most students agreed that we should treat others with kindness and 5.r.Our teacher said that a good friend should be 6. f and always ready to help.She also mentioned that parents'love for children is usually 7. (unconditional). After school,I went to the library to return a book.The librarian told me that the book was 8.d yesterday,so I had to pay a fine.I felt very sorry and decided to remember the due date next time. When I got home,I told my parents about my day.They said that I should form a good daily routine and be 9. (faith)to my studies.I think they are right.I will try my best to be a better student. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.precision 2.was completed 3.sense 4.peacefully 5.treat 6.due 7.faithful 8. precisely I.首字母填空 1.precise 2.deadline 3.sense 4.peacefully 5.treat 6.due 7.faithful 8.precisely V.语篇填空 1.routine 2.adjective 3.adverb 4.treat 5.respect 6.faithful 7.unconditional 8 due 9.faithful