Challenge Yourself B-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Challenge Yourself B】核心词汇与真题精 讲 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 businessman /'biznasman/n. 实用的：务实的：可行的 impolite/.mpa'lat/adj.不礼貌 人：实业家 appearance /a'prarans/n.外貌；的；失礼的；粗鲁的 folk /fauk/adj.民间的：民俗的：外观；出现；露面 wedding/'wedn/n.婚礼；结婚 n.人们：各位；家属 appear /a'pIa(r)/v.出现：显现：庆典 heory/rari/n.理论：学说；原似乎：显得 reality /ri'elti/n.现实；实际情 理：推测 gentleness/'d3 entIn3s/n.温和；况：真实；事实 agricultur al/,aegrI'kAltfaral/adj.温柔；和蔼 circumstances /'s3:kamstansIz/n. 农业的：农学的 gentle/d3entl/adj.温和的；温情况；环境；境遇；境况 agriculture/egrIkAIt/(r)/n.农柔的；平缓的；文静的 delicate/'delikat/adj.精美的： 业：农学：农艺 kindness/kamdn3s/n.仁慈；善雅致的；脆弱的：微妙的 convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.方良；好意；友好的行为 be determined to do something 便的；便利的；就近的 accusation/ekju'zeln/n.控告：决心做某事 convenience /ken'vi:nians/n.方指控：指责 便：便利：便利设施：厕所 accuse /a'kju:zV.控告：指控： practical/praektikl/adj.实际的；指责；谴责 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Farmers need to learn more about technology to improve crop yields. A.agricultural B.convenient C.practical 答案：A 核心词汇：agricultural/,egr'klt∫aral/ad.农业的：农学的 高中英语重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词agriculture加后缀-al构成。 搭配：agricultural technology(农业技术)：agricultural products(农产品)。 2.真题2 It's more to take the subway to the airport than to drive a car during rush hour. A.convenient B.practical C.gentle 答案：A 核心词汇：convenient/kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的：便利的；就近的 核心知识点： 搭配：It is convenient to do sth.(做某事是方便的)：convenient time(方便的时间)。 词性：形容词，名词形式convenience。 3.真题3 My grandparents prefer music because it reminds them of their childhood A.folk B.agricultural C.delicate 答案：A 核心词汇：folk/fauk/adj.民间的：民俗的：n.人们：各位：家属 核心知识点： 搭配：folk music(民间音乐)；folk stories(民间故事)。 词性：形容词或名词，作形容词时无比较级。 4.真题4 The of the old castle has changed a lot after years of renovation. A.appearance B.reality C.circumstances 答案：A 核心词汇：appearance/a'prarans/n.外貌：外观；出现；露面 核心知识点： 搭配：external appearance（外观)：make an appearance(露面)。 词性：可数名词，动词形式appear。 5.真题5 You should not others without any evidence.It's not polite. A.accuse 2 高中英语重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.appear C.determine 答案：A 核心词汇：accuse/'kju:z/v.控告；指控：指责：谴责 核心知识点： 固定搭配：accuse sb.of sth.(指控某人某事)。 词性：动词，名词形式accusation。 6.真题6 Her and patience made her popular among the children in the neighborhood. A.kindness B.gentleness C.convenience 答案：B 核心词汇：gentleness/'d3 entInas/n.温和；温柔；和蔼 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由形容词gentle加后缀-ness构成。 近义词：kindness,.mildness。 7.真题7 In it's difficult to finish the project on time because of the bad weather. A.reality B.theory C.circumstances 答案：A 核心词汇：reality /ri'elti/n.现实；实际情况：真实：事实 核心知识点： 搭配：in reality(事实上)：face reality(面对现实)。 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式real。 8.真题8 She is to win the singing competition,so she practices every day. A.determined B.accused C.appeared 答案：A 核心词汇：be determined to do something决心做某事 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be determined to do sth.(下定决心做某事)。 词性：动词短语，determined为形容词。 3 高中英语重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 We need a solution to solve the problem,not just empty talk A.practical B.convenient C.agricultural 答案：A 核心词汇：practical/'praektrkl/adj.实际的：实用的；务实的：可行的 核心知识点： 搭配：practical solution(切实可行的解决方案)；practical experience(实践经验)。 词性：形容词，反义词impractical。 10.真题10 The of the new smartphone is very thin and light,which attracts many consumers. A.appearance B.reality C.convenience 答案：A 核心词汇：appearance/'piarans/n.外貌：外观：出现：露面 核心知识点： 搭配：physical appearance(物理外观)：improve appearance（改善外观)。 词性：可数名词，反义词disappearance。 11.真题11 Under normal the train will arrive at 8 o'clock in the morning A.circumstances B.reality C.theory 答案：A 核心词汇：circumstances/s3 komstansiz/n.情况；环境；境遇；境况 核心知识点： 固定搭配：under normal circumstances(在正常情况下)：in/under the circumstances(在这种情 况下)。 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式。 12.真题12 He is a successful who has started three companies in the past five years. A.businessman B.agriculture C.theory 答案：A 高中英语重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：businessman/'biznasman/n.商人；实业家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式businessmen。 搭配：a successful businessman(成功的商人)：businessman's suit(西装)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The government is promoting new technologies to help farmers increase production. A.agricultural B.convenient C.practical 2.It's more to shop online than to go to the mall during weekends. A.convenient B.gentle C.folk 3.Many young people are interested in music because of its simple and beautiful melodies. A.folk B.agricultural C.delicate 4.The of the mountain village has changed greatly with the development of tourism A.appearance B.reality C.circumstances 5.You can't him of stealing without any proof. A.accuse B.appear C.determine 6.Her made her get along well with all her classmates. A.gentleness B.kindness C.convenience 5 高中英语重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 7.In most students prefer to study in the library rather than at home. A.reality B.theory C.circumstances 8.He is to climb the highest mountain in his country next year. A.determined B.accused C.appeared 9.We needa plan to solve the traffic problem in the city center. A.practical B.convenient C.agricultural 10.Under normal the meeting will be held in the conference room on the third floor A.circumstances B.reality C.theory 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The country's economy depends heavily on (agriculture)products. 2.I think this is the most (convenience)way to get to the airport. 3.She has a (gentle)way of speaking that everyone likes 4.The (appear)of the old building has been restored to its original state 5.He was (accuse)of lying to his parents yesterday. 6.We need to face (real)and try our best to solve the problem. 7.Her (determine)to succeed helped her overcome many difficulties 8.This is a (practice)solution that can be implemented immediately. 三、首字母填空 1.Farmers use modern a tools to save time and energy. 2.Could you please tell me a c time for our meeting? 3.F music is an important part of a country's cultural heritage. 6 高中英语重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 4.The little girl has a sweet a and a lovely smile 5.You should not a others without knowing the truth. 6.G is an important quality for a teacher to have. 7.Inr it's not easy to learn a foreign language well in a short time. 8.He is d to win the first prize in the English competition. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Nowadays,with the development of 1.(agriculture)technology,farmers'lives have become much better.They can use machines to do farm work,which is more 2. (convenience)than before.In their free time,many farmers like listening to 3.music,which makes them feel relaxed. However,in 4. _farming is still hard work.Farmers need to be 5. (determine)to deal with different 6. (circumstance),such as bad weather.They also need 7. (practice) skills to solve problems in their work. The 8. (appear)of the countryside has changed a lot.New houses and roads have been built, and the environment is becoming more beautiful.All these changes show that the farmers'efforts have paid off. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.agricultural 2.convenient 3.gentle 4.appearance 5.accused 6.reality 7.deter- mination 8.practical I首字母填空 1.agricultural 2.convenient 3.Folk 4.appearance 5.accuse 6.Gentleness 7.reality 8.determined V.语篇填空 1.agricultural 2.convenient 3.folk 4.reality 5.determined 6.circumstances 7 practical 8.appearance 1