Unit 1 Nature in the balance三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Nature in the balance 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 shark小ak/n.鲨鱼 全部地，完整地 branch /bra'nt∫/n.(政府或机构) spring to mind突然记起（或想 snog/smDg/n.雾霾，烟雾 部门：分部：树枝：支流：分支 到) get rid of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 strategy/'stratd3in.策略，行 whale /weil/n.鲸 protest/pratest/vi.反对，抗动计划；策划，部署 deer /dia(r)/n.(pl.deer) 议：t.反对；坚持声称，申辩；recycle/ri:'sakl/t.回收利用， track/traek/t.&vi.跟踪，追/'prautest/n.抗议，反对 再利用 踪：n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；profit/'profit/.n.利润，收益，好subway/'sAbwer/n.地铁：地下 跑道；路线 处：vi.&t.获益，得到好处人行道 habitat/'haebitaet/n.生活环境，defence/d'fens/(AmE defense)former/fo:ma)/adj.昔日的， 栖息地 n.辩护：防御，保护；防御物：前任的：以前的，从前的 nowhere/'nauwea(r)/adv.无处，国防；防守 official/,a'fi/n.官员，要员：adj. 哪里都不 various/'vearias/adj.各种不同公务的；正式的，官方的 dolphin/dDlfin/n.海豚 的，各种各样的 poverty /'ppvati/n.贫穷，贫困： resident/'rezidant/n.居民，住process/'prauses/n.过程，进程；贫乏 户 步骤，流程；t.加工，处理poison/p1z/t.污染：毒死， chief /tfi:f/n.首领，最高领导 economic/ik3'nDmk/adj.经济毒害；n.毒物，毒药 人；adj.主要的：首席的 的，经济上的：可赚钱的 committee /k'mti/n.委员会 policy/'pDlasi/n.政策，方针： entirely /in'tali/adv.完全地，原则 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The government has made a new_to protect the environment by limiting car emissions. A.policy B.habitat C.subway 高中必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：policy'pplasi/n.政策，方针；原则 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式policies。 搭配：make a policy(制定政策)；environmental policy(环境政策)。 2.真题2 We shouldplastic bottles instead of throwing them away to reduce pollution. A.poison B.recycle C.track 答案：B 核心词汇：recycle/ri:'sak/vt.回收利用，再利用 核心知识点： 搭配：recycle plastic bottles(回收塑料瓶)；recycle waste(回收废物)。 词性：及物动词，名词形式recycling。 3.真题3 Theof the small town has improved a lot since the new factory was built A.economy B.economic C.profit 答案：A 核心词汇：economic/i:ka'npmik/adj.经济的，经济上的：可赚钱的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式economy(经济)。 搭配：economic development(经济发展)：economic policy(经济政策)。 4.真题4 Many people against the construction of the new factory because it may pollute the river. A.protested B.processed C.recycled 答案：A 核心词汇：protest/.'pratest//vi.反对，抗议：t.反对：坚持声称，申辩：'prautest/n.抗议，反 对 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时可与against搭配。 搭配：protest against sth.(反对某事)：hold a protest(举行抗议)。 高中必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.真题5 The_of the pandas is being destroyed by human activities,so they need our protection A.habitat B.process C.branch 答案：A 核心词汇：habitat/'haebtaet/n.生活环境，栖息地 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式habitats。 搭配：natural habitat（自然栖息地)：destroy habitat(破坏栖息地)。 6.真题6 The localsaid that the new subway line would be open to the public next month. A.official B.resident C.former 答案：A 核心词汇：official/afi/n.官员，要员；adj.公务的：正式的，官方的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，作名词时指“官员”。 搭配：local official(地方官员)；official announcement(官方公告)。 7.真题7 It took us three hours tothe data we collected from the experiment. A.process B.track C.poison 答案：A 核心词汇：process/'pra3 oses/n.过程，进程；步骤，流程：t.加工，处理 核心知识点： 词性：名词/及物动词，作动词时意为“处理”。 搭配：process data(处理数据)：production process(生产流程)。 8.真题8 The company made a big by selling environmentally friendly products last year. A.profit B.poverty C.smog 答案：A 核心词汇：profit/'prDfit/.n.利润，收益，好处：vi.&t.获益，得到好处 3 高中必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时为不可数名词。 搭配：make a profit(获利)：profit from sth.(从某事中获益)。 9.真题9 The police are trying to the missing child with the help of the tracker dog A.track B.protest C.recycle 答案：A 核心词汇：track /traek/t.&vi.跟踪，追踪；n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时意为“跟踪”。 搭配：track sb./sth.(跟踪某人/某物)track and field(田径运动)。 10.真题10 In some developing countries,many children still live in_and can't afford to go to school. A.poverty B.policy C.poison 答案：A 核心词汇：poverty'pDvati/n.贫穷，贫困：贫乏 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：live in poverty(生活在贫困中)：poverty alleviation(扶贫)。 11.真题11 The river was by the waste from the factory,and many fish died as a result. A.poisoned B.processed C.recycled 答案：A 核心词汇：poison/'poizn/t.污染：毒死，毒害；n.毒物，毒药 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时可表示“污染”。 搭配：poison the river(污染河流)：rat poison(老鼠药)。 12.真题12 The government has set up a special to deal with environmental problems in the city. A.committee 4 高中必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.strategy C.branch 答案：A 核心词汇：committee /ka'miti/n.委员会 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式committees。. 搭配：environmental committee(环境委员会)；set up a committee（成立委员会)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The government plans to make a new environmental next year. A.policy B.habitat C.subway 2.We should_old newspapers to save resources. A.poison B.recycle C.track 3.The local_announced the opening of the new park. A.official B.resident C.former 4.The company made a big through green energy projects. A.profit B.poverty C.smog 5.Many animals lost theirdue to deforestation. A.habitat B.process C.branch 6.The police are trying to the stolen car with GPS. A.protest 5 高中必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.process C.track 7.The river wasby industrial waste last month. A.poisoned B.recycled C.processed 8.A special has been set up to solve air pollution. A.committee B.strategy C.branch 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The country has implemented several environmental(policy). 2.(recycle)paper can reduce tree cutting. 3.The(economy)growth of the town is rapid. 4.They held a(protest)against water pollution. 5.We spent two hours_(process)the survey data. 6.Many people live in(poor)in remote areas. 三、首字母填空 1.The new environmental pwill limit factory emissions. 2.We shouldrplastic bags instead of throwing them away. 3.The local o_said the subway will open next week. 4.Pandas'natural his being destroyed. 5.The company made a big p from eco-friendly products. 6.Police are tthe suspect through surveillance. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中必修第三册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The government has made a new environmental 1.(policy)to protect wildlife.It focuses on saving the natural 2.(habitat)of endangered animals.Local 3.(official)said they will set up a special 4.(committee)to check factory waste.They warned that factories which 5.(poison)rivers will be fined heavily.Citizens are encouraged to 6.(recycle)waste and join 7.-(protest)against pollution.With these measures,the 8.(economy)development will be more sustainable,and people will live better without 9.(poverty). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.policies 2.Recycling 3.economic 4.protest 5.processing 6.poverty I.首字母填空 1.policy 2.recycle 3.official 4.habitat 5.profit 6.tracking V语篇填空 1.policy 2.habitats 3.officials 4.committee 5.poison 6.recycle 7.protests 8 economic 9.poverty 7