Unit 3 Fit for life二-2025-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit3 Fit for life二 词汇精讲 【Unit3】Fit for life二 高中英语词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 ripe /raip/ad.成熟的：时机成专利证书；/'pertnt/adj.有专利 solid/sDlid/adj..实心的：固体 熟的；a ripe old age高龄 的，受专利保护的 的：结实的：纯色的 withdraw /w'dro/i.&t.fuel/'fju:al/t.增加，刺激；给switch/swit//vi..&t.转变；交 (withdrew,withdrawn)脱离（社…提供燃料；n.燃料 换：调班；n.开关，闸；转变， 会)，不与人交往；（使）撤回，（使）disturb/d'st3b/t.使不安：打改变 退出：停止提供 扰：搅乱 *stainless/'stemlas/adj.不生锈 equip'kwp/t.配备：使有能tackle/'tk/t.应付，处理，解的 力 决 steel/sti:l/n.钢；钢铁工业 artificial/a:tr'fil/adj.人工的，head-on/hed'Dn/adv.积极地，millimetre/'milimi:ta(r)/(AmE 人造的：人为的：虚假的 果断地；正面相撞地：adj.迎头nillimeter)n.毫米 *1imb/m/n.肢，臂，腿 相撞的：正面反对的 clinic/'knk/n.私人诊所；门 rubber/'rAba()/n.橡胶；橡皮 go to great lengths to do sth竭诊部；门诊时间 outgoing/'autgaon/adj.外向的尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某examine/1 g'zaemm/t.检查，检 grateful/greitfl/adj.感激的，表事 验：审查，调查；考，测试；审 示感谢的 adjust /a'd3Ast/t.&vi.调整，间 disabled/dIs'erbld/adj..有残疾调节；适应，习惯；整理 *tongue /t/n.舌头；语言 的，丧失能力的 centimetre/'sentimi:ta(t)/(AmE*pulse /pAls/n.脉搏：vi.搏动， disability/,disa'bilati/n.缺陷，centimeter)n.厘米 跳动：洋溢着 障碍 *acupuncture/'@ekjupAnktJ)/wrist/r1st/n.手腕，腕关节 conventional /kan'ven fonl/adj.n.针刺疗法 organ/'gn/n.器官：风琴；机 传统的，习惯的：依照惯例的，needle /'ni:dl/n.针：注射针：指构，机关 遵循习俗的 针 severe/sr'vIa)/adj.十分严重 leather/'leda(r)/n.皮革 evidence/'evidans//n.证据，证的，极为恶劣的：严厉的：艰难的 sensory/'sensari/adj.感觉的，明，物证，人证；vt.证明，表明 感官的 date back to追溯到，始于，自 patent/'pertnt;:'paetnt/n.专利，…至今 直击真题高效讲 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 3 Fit for life 真题解析 1.真题1 The doctor will your eyes carefully to check if there's any problem. A.examine B.adjust C.disturb 答案：A 核心词汇：examine1g'zemn/t.检查，检验；审查，调查：考，测试：审间 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，常见搭配'examine sth/sb.”(检查某物/某人)。 语境：医疗场景中”检查身体部位”的常用动词。 2.真题2 Please the temperature of the room;it's too cold here. A.switch B.adjust C.tackle 答案：B 核心词汇：adjust/a'd3Astt.&vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 核心知识点： 词性：及物/不及物动词，搭配”adjust sth.”(调整某物)或”adjust to sth.”(适应某事)。 反义词：disadjust(使失调)。 3.真题3 There is enough to prove that he was at the crime scene that night. A.evidence B.patent C.fuel 答案：A 核心词汇：evidence/'evidans/n.证据，证明，物证，人证；t.证明，表明 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（偶尔作动词），常见搭配"provide evidence”(提供证据)。 近义词：proof(证明)。 4.真题4 My grandmother is 90 years old and still healthy.She enjoys a old age. A.ripe B.solid C.outgoing 答案：A 2 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 3 Fit for life 核心词汇：ripe /rarp/adj.成熟的；时机成熟的；aripe old age高龄 核心知识点： 固定搭配：”a ripe old age”（高龄)是教材明确短语。 本义：形容水果”成熟的”，引申义”时机成熟的”。 5.真题5 The company decided to from the project because of financial problems. A.withdraw B.equip C.fuel 答案：A 核心词汇：withdraw/wr'dro:/vi.&t.(withdrew,withdrawn)脱离（社会），不与人交往；（使） 撤回，（使）退出；停止提供 核心知识点： 不规则动词：过去式withdrew,过去分词withdrawn。 搭配：”withdraw from sth.”(退出某事)。 6.真题6 This new technology can help people walk again with the help of artificial limbs A.disabled B.grateful C.conventional 答案：A 核心词汇：disabled/dIs'erbld/adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式disability(缺陷，障碍)。 派生词：前缀dis(否定)+able(能够的)+后缀-ed。 7.真题7 We need to the environmental problem head-on before it gets worse. A.tackle B.disturb C.switch 答案：A 核心词汇：tackle/'tek/t.应付，处理，解决 核心知识点： 及物动词：直接接宾语，如'tackle problems'”（处理问题)。 近义词：solve(解决)，handle(处理)。 8.真题8 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 3 Fit for life The invention of paper the 2nd century,which greatly changed human civilization. A.dates back to B.goes to great lengths to C.focuses on 答案：A 核心词汇：date back to追溯到，始于，自…至今 核心知识点： 固定短语：无被动语态，主语通常为事物，如This tradition dates back to the Ming Dynasty.” 9.真题9 Don't the sleeping baby;she just fell asleep ten minutes ago. A.disturb B.equip C.examine 答案：A 核心词汇：disturb/d'st3b/t.使不安；打扰：搅乱 核心知识点： 及物动词：搭配”disturb sb.”(打扰某人)或”disturb the peace'”(扰乱治安)。 派生词：名词disturbance(打扰)。 10.真题10 Our school will the lab with new computers and equipment next month. A.equip B.fuel C.adjust 答案：A 核心词汇：equip'kwp/vt.配备：使有能力 核心知识点： 固定搭配：”equip sth.with sth.”(用某物配备某物)。 派生词：名词equipment(设备，不可数)。 11.真题11 The government is trying to the development of renewable energy to reduce pollution. A.fuel B.switch C.withdraw 答案：A 核心词汇：fuel/fjul/t.增加，刺激；给…提供燃料：n.燃料 核心知识点： 多词性：作动词时意为”刺激，推动”，如fuel economic growth”(刺激经济增长)：作名词时 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 3 Fit for life 意为”燃料”。 12.真题12 He is so that he always helps others without expecting anything in return A.grateful B.outgoing C.disabled 答案：A 核心词汇：grateful/'grertfl//adj.感激的，表示感谢的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be grateful to sb.for sth.”(因某事感激某人)。 派生词：名词gratitude(感激之情)。 13.真题13 This old temple the Tang Dynasty and has a history of over 1,000 years. A.dates back to B.goes to great lengths to C.adjusts to 答案：A 核心词汇：date back to追溯到，始于，自…至今 核心知识点： 重复考查：强调历史事物的起源时间，与真题8形成呼应。 时态：常用一般现在时。 14.真题14 The team will great lengths to win the championship,including training 12 hours a day. A.goto B.take to C.switch to 答案：A 核心词汇：go to great lengths to do sth竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 核心知识点： 固定短语：to后接动词原形，如She went to great lengths to help the poor.” 真题精准训练 5 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit3 Fit for life二 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The engineer needsto the machine before it is put into use. A.examine B.adjust C.disturb 2.You can the volume of the radio by turning this button. A.switch B.adjust C.tackle 3.The police are still looking for to support their theory about the case. A.evidence B.patent C.fuel 4.After living a long and happy life,the old man passed away at aold age. A.ripe B.solid C.outgoing 5.Due to unexpected circumstances,the team had to from the competition. A.withdraw B.equip C.fuel 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The doctor decided to (examine)the patient thoroughly to find the cause of the illness. 2.It took her a while to (adjust)to the new environment after moving to the city. 3.There is not enough (evident)to prove his guilt in this case. 4.The company plans to_ (equip)all offices with new computers next year 5.The government's new policy aims to (fuel)the development of small businesses 三、首字母填空 1.The old building d back to the 18th century and is now a protected cultural site. 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 3 Fit for life 2.Please don't d the students while they are taking the exam 3.The team will gto great lengths to ensure the project is completed on time. 4.The disabled athlete showed great courage and d during the competition. 5.We need to t the problem of pollution before it becomes more serious. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Doctors often need to 1. (examine)patients carefully to make accurate diagnoses.Sometimes they have to 2. (adjust)treatment plans based on the patients'conditions.In medical research, scientists look for 3.(evident)to support new theories. A hospital recently decided to 4.(equip)its labs with advanced equipment.This decision is expected to 5.(fuel)more breakthroughs in medical science.The project dates back to last year,and the team has 6.(go)to great lengths to ensure its success.They refused to 7._ (withdraw)even when facing financial difficulties. It's important not to 8.(disturb)medical staff while they are working,as their focus is crucial for saving lives.With everyone's efforts,the hospital hopes to provide better care for 9. (disable)patients and help them lead better lives. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.examine 2.adjust 3.evidence 4.equip 5.fuel L.首字母填空 1.dates 2.disturb 3.go 4.determination 5.tackle V.语篇填空 1.examine 2.adjust 3.evidence 4.equip 5.fuel 6.gone 7.withdraw 8.disturb 9.disabled 7