Unit 2 Sports culture二-2025-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Sports culture二 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 marathon/'mera0anm.马拉松find one's way into偶然来到，的估计 赛跑：（马拉松式的活动（或工无意中处于 venue'venju:/n.活动场地 作) league/li:g/n.联赛；等级，级别*curveball/'k3:vbo:lm.曲线球： chairman/'t∫eamn/m.(委员会opposing /a'paUz/adj.对抗的；throw sb a curveball给某人出难 的委员长，主席：（会议的）主相反的 题 席，主持人 net /net/n.(the net)球门网；网handle/'hend/vt.处理，应付： constitution/,kpnstr'tju:jn/.体状物 控制，操纵：n.把手，拉手；柄 质，身体；素质；宪法，章程move the goalposts改变条件three strikes and you are out三 pour /p:)t.&vi.倒，斟：倾（或规则） 振出局 倒，倒出：涌流，倾泻：下大雨insurance /m'foarens;fist/fist/n.拳，拳头 walk on air欣喜，得意扬扬 m'fo:rans/n.保险业；保险；保waist /werst/n.腰，腰部；（衣服 keep sth in perspective正确客险费 的腰部 观地看待 salesman/'serlzman/m.售货员，below the belt不公正的，伤人 celebrity/sa'lebrati/n.名人；名推销员 的 望 complain /kam'plen/wi.&t.抱cruel/kru:l/adj.刻薄伤人的，残 opponent/e'paunant/h.对手，竞怨，投诉 酷的 争者；反对者 score an own goal进乌龙球；无remark /r'mak/h.谈论，言论： *humility /hju:'milati/n.谦逊，意中做自己吃亏的事 vi.&t.说起，评论 谦虚 unintentionally/,nn'tenfanali/advtowel/'taal/h.毛巾，抹布，纸 *grace /grers/h.高雅，文雅；优无意地，非故意地 巾：throw in the towel认输，承 美：风度，体面 council/'kaml/m.政务委员会，认失败 dignity/dignati/n.尊严；自尊：地方议会；市政服务机构：委员literally/'ltarali/adv.真正地，确 高贵 会 实地：按字面，字面上 bobsleigh/bDbzler/h.大雪橇backfire/bek'faIa)vi.产生事iron/'aren/n.铁；熨斗：t.&vi. (供两人或两人以上比赛用) 与愿违的不良（或危险）后果 (用熨斗)熨，烫平 unselfish/,n'selfi(/adj.无私的，ballpark/'blpa:kh.棒球场： 忘我的 变动范围：in the ballpark差不 idiom/1dim/m.习语，成语 多；a ballpark estimate大致相近 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -After the long hike,my was so tired that I could hardly stand. A.waist B.fist C.towel 答案：A 核心词汇：waist/weist/n.腰，腰部：（衣服的）腰部 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式waists。 搭配：waist pain(腰痛)：a narrow waist(细腰)。 2.真题2 The team had to the unexpected problem during the competition. A.handle B.iron C.pour 答案：A 核心词汇：handle/'hend/t处理，应付：控制，操纵：n.把手，拉手；柄 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，动词含义“处理”时，近义词deal with。 搭配：handle a problem(处理问题)：a door handle(门把手)。 3.真题3 It's cold outside today-my hands are frozen! A.literally B.unintentionally C.cruelly 答案：A 核心词汇：literally/'lrterali/adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上 核心知识点： 词性：副词，用于强调事实或状态。 搭配：literally freezing(真的冻僵了)；translate literally(直译)。 4.真题4 -Why did he about the bad service? -Because the waiter was very rude to him. A.complain 2 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.remark C.backfire 答案：A 核心词汇：complain /kam'plen/wi.&vt.抱怨，投诉 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式complaint。 搭配：complain about sth.(抱怨某事)：complain to sb.(向某人投诉)。 5.真题5 She showed great when she lost the game and congratulated the winner. A.dignity B.celebrity C.insurance 答案：A 核心词汇：dignity/'dignati/n.尊严；自尊；高贵 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式dignified。 搭配：lose dignity(失去尊严)：with dignity(有尊严地)。 6.真题6 The company's new policy and caused more problems than before. A.backfired B.scored C.moved 答案：A 核心词汇：backfire/bek'far)/wi.产生事与愿违的不良（或危险）后果 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，无被动语态 搭配：a plan backfire(计划适得其反)：backfire on sb.(对某人产生反效果)。 7.真题7 -Do you know the of the next school concert? -Yes,it will be held in the gym. A.venue B.league C.net 答案：A 核心词汇：veue/venju:n.活动场地 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式venues。. 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：concert venue(音乐会场地)：change the venue(更换场地)。 8.真题8 It's to make fun of others'weaknesses. A.cruel B.unselfish C.opposing 答案：A 核心词汇：cruel /kru:al/adj.刻薄伤人的，残酷的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式cruelly。. 搭配：a cruel remark（刻薄的话)：be cruel to animals(对动物残忍)。 9.真题9 He bought for his new car to protect it from accidents. A.insurance B.council C.ballpark 答案：A 核心词汇：insurance/m'∫arns,Im'o:rans/n.保险业：保险：保险费 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式insure。 搭配：car insurance(汽车保险)：pay insurance(支付保险费)。 10.真题10 The teacher asked us to the clothes before putting them in the closet. A.iron B.handle C.towel 答案：A 核心词汇：iron/'aann.铁；熨斗；t.&vi.(用熨斗)熨，烫平 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作动词时意为“熨烫”。 搭配：iron a shirt(熨衬衫)；an electric iron(电熨斗)。 11.真题11 The decided to build a new park in the neighborhood. A.council B.opponent C.salesman 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：council/'kaonl/n.政务委员会，地方议会：市政服务机构：委员会 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式councils。 搭配：city council（市议会)：school council(学校理事会)。 12.真题12 Her helped her win the respect of her teammates. A.humility B.grace C.curveball 答案：A 核心词汇：humility/hju:'milati/n.谦逊，谦虚 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式humble。 搭配：show humility(表现谦逊)：with humility(谦逊地)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.After the long hike,Lucy felt a sharp pain in her and could barely move. A.waist B.fist C.towel 2.The manager needs someone to customer complaints efficiently. A.handle B.iron C.pour 3.It was freezing outside that we could see our breath. A.literally B.unintentionally C.cruelly 4.Many passengers about the delayed flight to the airline staff. A.complain 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.remark C.backfire 5.Even in failure,she maintained her and refused to cry in public. A.dignity B.celebrity C.insurance 6.The new marketing strategy and led to a drop in sales. A.backfired B.scored C.moved 7.The of the conference has been changed to the city hall. A.venue B.league C.net 8.Itis to laugh at people with disabilities. A.cruel B.unselfish C.opposing 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has a narrow (waist)because he exercises regularly. 2.The ability to (handle)stress is important for mental health. 3.She (literal)spent the whole night preparing for the exam 4.Their (complain)about the service was taken seriously by the restaurant. 5.The old man faced the disaster with(dignity). 6.The plan (backfire)because they didn't consider the weather conditions 三、首字母填空 1.The concert will be held at a new v in the downtown area. 2.Buying car iis necessary to protect against accidents. 3.Please i the shirt before you wear it to the interview. 6 高中选择性必修第二册译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 4.The city c approved the construction of a new library. 5.Her h made her popular among her colleagues. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,our school held a charity run.During the race,many students felt their 1. (waist) aching after running 5 kilometers.The organizers had to 2.(handle)several emergencies, such as runners fainting.One participant said,"It was 3.(literal)the toughest race I've ever run."Some students started to 4.(complain)about the hot weather,but most finished with 5. (dignity） However,the event almost 6. (backfire)when the original 7. (venue)was changed last minute.Luckily,the school 8. (council)quickly found a new location.After the race, everyone agreed that such events teach us the importance of resilience and 9. (humility). 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.waist 2.handle 3.literally 4.complaint 5.dignity 6.backfired L首字母填空 1.venue 2.insurance 3.iron 4.council 5.humility V.语篇填空 1.waists 2.handle 3.literally 4.complain 5.dignity 6.backfired 7.venue 8. council 9.humility 7