Unit 3 Fit for life一-2025-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 Unit3】Fit for life 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 surgeon/'s3:d39n/n.外科医生 程序中的)病毒 arise /a'raiz/vi.(arose,arisen) physician /fr'zn/n.医师，内科cancer/'kaens(r)/n.癌症：邪生，出现 医生 恶，毒瘤 restrict/rI'strikt/vt.限制，限定； chemist/kemist/n.药剂师，药identify/ar'dentrfa/t.找到，发束缚 商：化学家 现，确认，认出 prohibit/pr3'hbrt/t.(尤指以法 dentist/dentrst//n.牙科医生 relate /rI'lert/vi.&t.联系，使令)禁止 specialize/'spefalaiz/vi.专门研有联系；叙述 resistance/rI'zIstans/n.抵抗力： 究（或从事），专攻 relate to涉及，与.相关 抵制，反对 gene/d3in/n.基因 means /mi:nz/n.(pl.neans))方f1uflu:/n.流行性感冒，流感 game-changing /'germ tfeind3m/ 法，方式：财富 characteristic kaerakto'ristik/n. adj.改变游戏规则的 delete /dr'lit/t.删去，删除 特征，特点 genome/'d3inwm/n.基因组， restore'st:)/t.恢复：修复；wrestle'resl/vi.&t.奋力对 染色体组 使复原 付，努力处理 cell/sel/n.细胞 ultimately/'Altimatli/adv.最终；wrestle with努力处理，全力解 being'bi四/n.生物：存在：身根本上 决 心 abnormal/eb'noml/adj.反常put sth in place准备就绪 lifespan/'larfspaen/n.寿命，有的，畸形的 debate/d'bet/t.&vi.讨论， 效期 weapon/'wepan/n.武器，手段；辩论；仔细考虑 affect'fekt/vt.影响；侵袭，使兵器 without doubt毫无疑问，的确 感染：深深打动 fundamental /fandementl/adj. finding/'famd/n.调查发现， contract /kan'traekt/vt.感染（疾十分重大的，根本的 调研结果 病)：与.订立合同 pace /peis/n.发生的速度，节奏； virus/'vairas/n.病毒；（计算机步速 直击真题高效讲 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It's important to wear masks in crowded places to avoidthe virus A.contract B.contracting C.contracted 答案：B 核心词汇：contract/kan'traekt/vt.感染（疾病） 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，搭配contract a disease/virus(感染疾病/病毒)：avoid后接动名词形式。 2.真题2 Doctors are trying to_the cause of the mysterious disease A.identify B.delete C.restore 答案：A 核心词汇：identify/ar'dentifal/v.找到，发现，确认 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，搭配identify the cause(确定原因)：近义词为find out。. 3.真题3 Regular exercise can improve your_to diseases A.resistance B.weapon C.lifespan 答案：A 核心词汇：resistance/r'zIstans/n.抵抗力 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，搭配resistance to(对…的抵抗力)：形容词形式为resistant。. 4.真题4 The government has made laws to_smoking in public areas A.restrict B.prohibit C.relate 答案：B 核心词汇：prohibit /pra'hibit/vt.(尤指以法令)禁止 核心知识点： 固定搭配：prohibit sb from doing sth(禁止某人做某事)：近义词为ban。 2 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 5.真题5 We need to this problem before it gets worse A.wrestle with B.put in place C.relate to 答案：A 核心词汇：wrestle/'resl/vi.奋力对付，努力处理 核心知识点： 固定搭配：wrestle with(努力处理，全力解决)：可替换为deal with。 6.真题6 The new technology has had aimpact on medical treatment A.fundamental B.abnormal C.game-changing 答案：C 核心词汇：game-changing/gemt∫end3/adj.改变游戏规则的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，用于修饰名词impact/technology;强调革命性变化。 7.真题7 Herof the accident differed from the witness's A.finding B.characteristic C.means 答案：A 核心词汇：finding/'fand,h.调查发现，调研结果 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式为findings:常搭配research/study findings。 8.真题8 The_of scientific research should be controlled to ensure quality A.pace B.lifespan C.weapon 答案：A 核心词汇：pace /peis/n..发生的速度，节奏 核心知识点： 搭配：the pace of..(…的速度)：动词短语为keep pace with(跟上节奏)。 3 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 Many problemswhen we tried to implement the new plan A.arose B.restored C.deleted 答案：A 核心词汇：arise/'rarz/vi..发生，出现 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，过去式为arose:常与from搭配表示“由…引起”。 10.真题10 This new drug can effectively treat_cells in the body A.abnormal B.fundamental C.game-changing 答案：A 核心词汇：abnormal/eb'noml/adj.反常的，畸形的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词为normal;搭配abnormal cells/growth(异常细胞/生长)。 11.真题11 She decided toin pediatric medicine after medical school A.specialize B.relate C.restore 答案：A 核心词汇：specialize/'spefalaiz/vi..专门研究（或从事），专攻 核心知识点： 固定搭配：specialize in(专攻，专门研究)：名词形式为specialist。 12.真题12 -we succeeded in completing the project ahead of schedule A.Ultimately B.Without doubt C.Fundamentally 答案：A 核心词汇：ultimately/'Altmatli/adv.最终：根本上 核心知识点： 词性：副词，用于句首或句中；可替换为finally/eventually: 高中译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 Thebetween diet and health is well-documented A.relation B.means C.weapon 答案：A 核心词汇：relate/r'lert/vi.联系，使有联系 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式为relation;固定搭配relate to(与…相关)。 14.真题14 is a common respiratory illness that spreads easily in winter A.Flu B.Cancer C.Virus 答案：A 核心词汇：flu /flu:n.流行性感冒，流感 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，全称为influenza;常搭配have//catch the flu(患流感)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.It is necessary to take preventive measures to avoidthe flu in winter. A.contract B.contracting C.contracted 2.Researchers are trying tothe relationship between air pollution and respiratory diseases. A.identify B.delete C.restore 3.A balanced diet and regular exercise can your to viruses. A.resistance B.weapon C.lifespan 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 4.Local governments have made laws tosmoking in public transportation. A.restrict B.prohibit C.relate 5.The team needs tothis technical problem before the project deadline. A.wrestle with B.put in place C.relate to 6.The invention of mRNA vaccines has had a_impact on global health. A.fundamental B.abnormal C.game-changing 7.The new drug is designed to targetcells in the human body. A.abnormal B.fundamental C.game-changing 8.After graduation,she plans toin infectious disease research A.specialize B.relate C.restore 9.The between sleep quality and mental health has been widely studied. A.relation B.means C.weapon 10.,the medical team successfully developed a new treatment for the disease. A.Ultimately B.Without doubt C.Fundamentally 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government has taken measures to prohibit people from(smoke)in public parks. 2.Regular exercise can improve your body's_(resist)to common illnesses. 3.The researchers spent three years(identify)the cause of the rare disease. 4.She decided to specialize in(pediatric)after completing medical school. 6 高中译林版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.The(find)of the study were published in a top medical journal 6.Many unexpected challenges(arise)during the implementation of the new policy. 7.The-(pace)of technological development in healthcare is accelerating. 8.It is important to(fundamental)change our approach to disease prevention. 三、首字母填空 1.Washing hands frequently is an effective way to avoid cviruses. 2.Doctors are working hard to i the cause of the mysterious illness. 3.A strong immune system can provide better rto diseases. 4.The new law pthe use of plastic bags in supermarkets. 5.We need to w_with this problem before it becomes more serious. 6.The invention of antibiotics was a g_-changing breakthrough in medicine. 7.The patient's symptoms were caused by acell growth in his lungs. 8.U,we managed to control the spread of the epidemic with joint efforts. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last year,a new virus spread rapidly around the world.Medical experts warned people to wear masks in crowded places to avoid 1.(contract)the virus.Scientists immediately started researching to 2. (identify)its origin and develop vaccines. During the process,many challenges 3.(arise).Researchers had to wrestle with limited resources and time pressure.However,their persistence paid off.The vaccines,with 4.(game-change) technology,were developed in record time. Doctors also emphasized that regular exercise and a healthy diet could improve people's 5.(resist) to the virus.Governments implemented policies to 6.-(prohibit)large gatherings and promote social distancing.7.(ultimate),through global cooperation,the spread of the virus was gradually brought under control. This experience showed the importance of scientific research and international collaboration in deal- ing with public health crises.It also highlighted the need for people to maintain a healthy lifestyle to enhance their body's defense against 8.(normal)pathogens. 7 高中译林版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.smoking 2.resistance 3.identifying 4.pediatrics 5.findings 6.arose 7.pace 8.fundamentally ⅡL首字母填空 1.contracting 2.identify 3.resistance 4.prohibits 5.wrestle 6.game 7.abnormal 8.Ultimately V.语篇填空 1.contracting 2.identify 3.arose 4.game-changing 5.resistance 6.prohibit 7. Ultimately 8.abnormal P