Unit 1 Nature in the balance二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中必修第三册译林版 【必修专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 必修专版 【Unit 1】Nature in the balance 二 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 nutrient /'nju:triant/n.营养素，有影响；冲击 application/.epli'kern/n.应用， 营养物 extinction /ik'stmk/n/n.灭绝，运用；申请 breathe life into给..带来起色，绝种 brochure/'bra()/n.小册子 注入活力 damage/'demd3t.&n.损害，organization/.3:genar'zen/n. carbon/'ka:bn/n.碳 伤害，损坏，破坏 组织，团体：组织工作：安排， oxygen/'Dksd3n/n.氧，氧气climate/'klamat/n.气候：倾向，条理 thus/iAs/adv.因此，从而；这风气 absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.绝对 样 build up逐渐增加，扩大 地，完全地：极其 disappear/,dsa'pIa()/vi.不复global/'glwb/adj.全球的；全belt/belt/n.地带，地区；腰带： 存在，灭绝，消亡：消失：失踪面的 传送带 due to由于，因为 greenhouse/'grinhaus/n.温室，medal/'med/n.奖章，勋章 agriculture/'aegrikAlt∫e(r)/n.农暖房 image/'md3/n.形象；图像：意 业，农学 gas/ges/n.气体；煤气：汽油象 cattle/'ketl/n.牛 drought/drat/n.旱灾，久旱 impact/mpakt/n.影响，作用：come up with想出，想到 撞击，冲撞：m'pekt/i.&t.call for(公开)要求：需要 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The farmers are trying to improve soil quality by adding more to it A.nutrients B.carbon C.oxygen 答案：A 核心词汇：nutrient/'nju:triant/n.营养素，营养物 核心知识点： 高中必修第三册译林版 【必修专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，复数形式nutrients。 搭配：add nutrients to..(向…添加营养素)。 2.真题2 Plants take in and release oxygen,which is essential for human life. A.carbon B.gas C.drought 答案：A 核心词汇：carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：take in carbon(吸收碳)；carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)。 3.真题3 Many species are in danger of because of habitat loss. A.extinction B.damage C.climate 答案：A 核心词汇：extinction/k'stkn/n.灭绝，绝种 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：in danger of extinction(面临灭绝危险)。 4.真题4 The heavy rain has caused serious to the village's houses and crops. A.damage B.impact C.application 答案：A 核心词汇：damage/'daemid3yt.&n.损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 核心知识点： 词性：动词/不可数名词。 搭配：cause damage to.…(对…造成损害)。 5.真题5 change is a global issue that requires international cooperation. A.Climate B.Global 高中必修第三册译林版 【必修专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.Greenhouse 答案：A 核心词汇：climate/'klarmat//n.气候：倾向，风气 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：climate change(气候变化)：tropical climate（热带气候)。 6.真题6 We need to effective solutions to reduce air pollution in the city. A.come up with B.call for C.build up 答案：A 核心词汇：come up with想出，想到 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语。 搭配：come up with solutions(想出解决方案)；come up with ideas(想出主意)。 7.真题7 The government has stricter laws to protect endangered animals. A.called for B.built up C.breathed life into 答案：A 核心词汇：call for(公开要求：需要 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语。 搭配：call for laws(要求制定法律)：call for action(呼吁行动)。 8.真题8 The new technology has many practical in the field of medicine A.applications B.brochures C.organizations 答案：A 核心词汇：application/,eplr'ketfn/n.应用，运用：申请 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式applications。 搭配：practical applications(实际应用)：application of technology(技术应用)。 3 高中必修第三册译林版 【必修专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 This provides detailed information about the local tourist attractions. A.brochure B.belt C.image 答案：A 核心词汇：brochure/'braufe()/n.小册子 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：tourist brochure(旅游小册子)：information brochure（信息手册)。 10.真题10 The has organized a series of activities to raise public awareness of environmental protection. A.organization B.agriculture C.cattle 答案：A 核心词汇：organization/,3:ganar''zeIn/n.组织，团体：组织工作；安排，条理 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：environmental organization(环保组织)：non-profit organization(非营利组织). 11.真题11 Itis necessary to wear a mask in crowded places during the pandemic A.absolutely B.thus C.due 答案：A 核心词汇：absolutely/ebsolu:tli/adv.绝对地，完全地；极其 核心知识点： 词性：副词。 搭配：absolutely necessary (绝对必要)：absolutely right(完全正确)。 12.真题12 The company won a gold for its excellent performance in the international competition. A.medal B.image C.impact 答案：A 核心词汇：medal/'medl/n.奖章，勋章 高中必修第三册译林版 【必修专版】F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：gold medal(金牌)：win a medal(赢得奖牌)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Adding more to the soil can help farmers improve its quality. A.nutrients B.carbon C.oxygen 2.Plants carbon and release oxygen,which is crucial for human survival. A.take in B.give off C.put out 3.Due to habitat loss,many species are now in danger of A.extinction B.damage C.climate 4.The storm caused serious to the local houses and crops. A.damage B.impact C.application 5. change is a global problem that needs worldwide cooperation. A.Climate B.Global C.Greenhouse 6.We must effective ways to solve the environmental pollution problem. A.come up with B.call for C.build up 7.The environmental group has the government to pass stricter protection laws. A.called for 5 高中必修第三册译林版 【必修专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.built up C.breathed life into 8.This new invention has many_ in the field of medical science. A.applications B.brochures C.organizations 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The soil needs more (nutrient)to support plant growth 2.Carbon is an (importance)element for plant photosynthesis 3.Many animals are facing the threat of (extinct)nowadays. 4.The heavy rain did a lot of(damage)to the village. 5.We need to find practical(apply)of this new technology. 6.The(organize)has done a lot to protect wild animals. 三、首字母填空 1.Farmers often add n to the soil to make it more fertile. 2.Plants take in c dioxide and release oxygen. 3.The panda is an endangered species,facing the risk of e 4.The earthquake caused great dto the city's buildings. 5.C change has become a hot topic around the world. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中必修第三册译林版 【必修专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Soil is vital for agriculture.Farmers often add 1. (nutrient)to improve its quality.Plants grow by taking in 2. .(carbon)and releasing oxygen.However,many species are in danger of 3. (extinct)due to habitat loss.Natural disasters like heavy rain can cause serious 4. (damage)to crops.To deal with these issues,environmental 5. (organize)have 6. (call)for stricter laws.They also try to 7. (come)up with solutions.For example,some new technologies have practical 8.(apply)in farming.9. (absolute)everyone should pay attention to environmental protection to ensure a better future. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.nutrients 2.important 3.extinction 4.damage 5.applications 6.organization I首字母填空 1.nutrients 2.carbon 3.extinction 4.damage 5.Climate V.语篇填空 1.nutrients 2.carbon 3.extinction 4.damage 5.organizations 6.called 7.come 8.applications 9.Absolutely 7