Unit 4 Living with Technology一-2025-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林版 【Unit4】 Living with Technology 高中专版 【Unit4】Living with Technology 科技生活词汇精讲 本单元核心词汇 castle/ka:sn.城堡；build)诺，保证；花（钱或时间）：vi.全非传统的 castles in the air(建)空中楼阁，心全意投入，忠于 *hacker/'heka)/n.黑客 幻想，空想 crime /kram/n.罪，罪行：犯罪theft/eeft/n.偷窃，盗窃罪 input/mpot/n.输入的信息，投活动 break into强行闯入，撬开；突 入：t.(input,,input)输入（信息）murder/'m3:da(r)/t.&n.谋然开始（笑、唱等）：顺利打入 capacity /ka'pasati/n.领悟（或杀，凶杀 fail-safe/,fel'serf/adj.自动保 理解、办事)能力；容量，容积：urgε3：d3/vt.敦促，催促：大力险装置的，具有自动防止故障 职位，职责：生产 推荐，竭力主张：n.冲动，强烈性能的 analyse/'aenolarz/(AmE analyze)的欲望 *drone/dran/n.无人驾驶飞机 t.分析 pose /pauz/t.造成，产生；提distributior/.drstr'bju:n/n.分 massive/.'maesrv/adj..巨大的，大问，质询：vi.摆好姿势；n.姿发，分送：分配，分布 而重的：非常严重的 势 predict/prI'dikt/vt.预言，预告 network/'netw3k/n.网络，网apparently/'paerantli/adv.显decrease/dkri:s/t.&vi.减少， 状系统：关系网，人际网：（互然，可见 降低：'di:kri:s/n.减少，降低 联)网络 warning/'w四/n.警告，先deny/dna/t.否认，否定；拒 coin /kom/t.创造（新词语） 兆；警戒 绝承认，拒绝接受 breakthrough/'breikθu:/n.重demand/dr'mand/t.需要；强quantity/'kwpntati/n.数量；大 大进展，突破；adj.突破性的烈要求：n.要求，所需之物：需量：in large quantities大量，大 finance/'famaens/n.财政，金融：求，需要 批 资金；财力：财务管理；t.提victim/'viktim/n.受害者，牺牲airline/'elan/n.航空公司 供资金 品：受赌者，祭品：fall victim to threat/ret/n.构成威胁的人 to name but a few略举几例 受伤，受损，被害 (或事物：威胁，恐吓：凶兆 autonomous/:tonamas/adj..自greedy/gri:di/adj.贪心的，贪spy/spa/vi.从事间谍活动：t. 主的，有自主权的：自治的 婪的 突然看见；n.间谍 domestic/d'mestik/adj..家庭recognitio/rekag'nun/n.识别，spy on暗中监视，窥探 的，家用的：本国的，国内的认出；承认，认可：赞誉，赏识illegal'li:gl/adj.不合法的，非 threaten/retn/t.危及，对·database/'deitabeIs/n.数据库法的 构成威胁：威胁，恐吓 alternative/b:l't3natv/n.可供 commit/ka'mt/t.犯（罪）：承选择的事物：adj.可供替代的： 1 高中译林版 【Unit4】 Living with Technology 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The ancient on the hill has a history of over 500 years and attracts many visitors every year. A.castle B.network C.database 答案：A 核心词汇：castle/'ka:sl/n.城堡；build)castles in the air(建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式castles。 搭配：ancient castle(古堡)：build castles in the air(幻想)。 2.真题2 Before starting the project,we need to collect enough from different sources to make a good plan. A.input B.threat C.theft 答案：A 核心词汇：input/'npwt/n.输入的信息，投入：t.(input,.input0)输入（信息） 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，动词过去式和过去分词与原形一致。 搭配：collect input(收集信息)：input data(输入数据)。 3.真题3 The library has a large of books,so it can meet the reading needs of all students A.capacity B.quantity C.distribution 答案：A 核心词汇：capacity3'pi/n.领悟（或理解、办事）能力：容量，容积；职位，职责：生产 核心知识点： 词性：名词，搭配”a large capacity of'表示“…的大容量”。 近义词：capacity(容量)与quantity(数量)近义，但capacity侧重“容纳能力”。 4.真题4 The scientists will the data carefully to find out the relationship between climate change and animal migration. 2 高中译林版 【Unit4】 Living with Technology A.analyse B.predict C.deny 答案：A 核心词汇：analyse/'aenolarz/(AmE analyze)t.分析 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式analysis（复数analyses)。 搭配：analyse data（分析数据)；analyse results(分析结果)。 5.真题5 With the development of the Internet,our social has become much wider than before. A.network B.breakthrough C.demand 答案：A 核心词汇：network'netw3k/n.网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；（互联）网络 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式networks。 搭配：social network(社交网络)：computer network(计算机网络)。 6.真题6 The new technology has made a great in medical treatment,saving millions of lives. A.breakthrough B.warning C.recognition 答案：A 核心词汇：breakthrough/brek0u:/n.重大进展，突破；adj.突破性的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，搭配”make a breakthrough in''表示“在…方面取得突破”。 例句：a breakthrough discovery(突破性发现)。 7.真题7 The government will the construction of the new hospital to improve local medical services A.finance B.commit C.pose 答案：A 核心词汇：finance/'famaens/n.财政，金融：资金：财力：财务管理；t.提供资金 核心知识点： 词性：名词/及物动词，搭配'finance sth.”表示“为…提供资金”。 3 高中译林版 【Unit4】 Living with Technology 近义词：fund(资助)，但finance更正式。 8.真题8 The country has made great progress in both and international trade over the past ten years. A.domestic B.autonomous C.illegal 答案：A 核心词汇：domestic./da'mestk/adj..家庭的，家用的：本国的，国内的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词international(国际的)。 搭配：domestic trade(国内贸易)：domestic products(国产商品)。 9.真题9 Pollution from factories may the survival of many endangered species in the river. A.threaten B.urge C.demand 答案：A 核心词汇：threaten/retn/t.危及，对…构成威胁：威胁，恐吓 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，搭配'threaten sth.”表示“对…构成威胁”。 名词形式：threat(威胁)。 10.真题10 Anyone who a crime will be punished by law,no matter who he or she is. A.commits B.urges C.poses 答案：A 核心词汇：commit/ka'mt/t.犯（罪）：承诺，保证：花（钱或时间）；vi.全心全意投入，忠于 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，固定搭配'commit a crime”(犯罪)。 其他搭配：commit to sth.(致力于某事)：commit time/.money(投入时间/金钱)。 11.真题11 The police are trying to find the of the theft that happened in the supermarket last night A.victim B.hacker C.spy 4 高中译林版 【Unit4】 Living with Technology 答案：A 核心词汇：victim'viktum/n.受害者，牺牲品：受赌者，祭品：fall victim to受伤，受损，被害 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配the victim of”表示“…的受害者”。 固定短语：fall victim to(成为…的受害者)。 12.真题12 It is that the company will launch a new product next month,according to the manager's speech A.apparently B.greedily C.illegally 答案：A 核心词汇：apparently/a'per3ntli/adv.显然，可见 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式apparent（显然的)。 用法：置于句首或句中，修饰整个句子，表“显然，明显地”。 13.真题13 The teacher us to finish the homework on time and review what we have learned. A.urged B.demanded C.denied 答案：A 核心词汇：uge3d3yt.敦促，催促：大力推荐，竭力主张；n.冲动，强烈的欲望 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/名词，固定搭配”urge sb.to do sth.”(敦促某人做某事)。 名词搭配：have an urge to do sth.(有做某事的冲动)。 14.真题14 The heavy rain and strong wind _a great threat to the safety of the coastal areas. A.posed B.predicted C.decreased 答案：A 核心词汇：pose /p5zt.造成，产生：提问，质询：vi.摆好姿势：n.姿势 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/不及物动词/名词，固定搭配”pose a threat to”（对…构成威胁)。 其他搭配：pose a question(提出问题)：strike a pose(摆姿势)。 5 高中译林版 【Unit4】 Living with Technology 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The old on the top of the mountain was built during the Ming dynasty. A.castle B.network C.database 2.The research team needs moreto support their theory before publishing the paper. A.input B.threat C.theft 3.This large hall has a of 500 people,so it can hold the whole school's meeting. A.capacity B.quantity C.distribution 4.The experts will the test results to find out the cause of the problem. A.analyse B.predict C.deny 5.Social helps people keep in touch with friends and family far away. A.network B.breakthrough C.demand 6.The doctors have made a major in the treatment of heart disease. A.breakthrough B.warning C.recognition 7.The local government decided to the building of the new park to improve citizens'life. A.finance B.commit C.pose 8.The company's products are sold both in markets and foreign countries. A.domestic 6 高中译林版 【Unit4】 Living with Technology B.autonomous C.illegal 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The police are trying to find out who(commit)the robbery last night 2.The heavy snow (threaten)the safety of the drivers on the highway. 3.She (urge)her children to study hard for the coming exam. 4.The strong earthquake (pose)a serious danger to the local people 5.The (analyse)of the data took the scientists three months to complete 6.Itis (apparent)that he has made great progress in his English study. 三、首字母填空 1.The ancient c attracts thousands of tourists every year because of its long history. 2.With the development of the Internet,our s network has become more convenient. 3.The new technology is a major b in the field of medicine. 4.The government plans to f the construction of the new railway. 5.The factory's pollution may t the lives of the fish in the river. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 With the development of society,people pay more attention to environmental protection.Last year, our city made a great 1.(breakthrough)in reducing air pollution.The government 2. (finance)the project to replace oldfactories with new ones that use clean energy.Scientists 3. (analyse)the air quality data and found that the air became much cleaner. However,some problems still exist.For example,the 4.(pollute)from some small factories still 5. (threaten)the local environment.The police are working hard to find the 6. (victim)of the environmental damage and punish those who 7.(commit)crimes against the environment. It is 8. (apparently)that everyone should take action to protect our home.We should not only care about 9.(domestic)environmental issues but also international ones.By working together,we can build a better future. 7 高中译林版 【Unit4】 Living with Technology 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.committed 2.threatens/threatened 3.urged 4.posed 5.analysis 6.apparent I.首字母填空 1.castle 2.social 3.breakthrough 4.finance 5.threaten V.语篇填空 1.breakthrough 2.financed 3.analysed 4.pollution 5.threatens 6.victims 7 commit 8.apparent 9.domestic 8