Unit 1 Growing up一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【选择性必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 高中专版 【Unit1】Growing up 核心词汇积累与真题精练 本单元核心词汇 integrity/n'tegrati/n.正直诚实 tax/tksn.税 childhood/'tfaildhod/n.童年， virtue/v3tu:/n.美德 have a say有发言权 儿童时代 licence/'larsns/n.执照 behind the wheel在驾驶汽车 obey /a'ber/v.服从：遵守 loan /leun/n.(银行等的)贷款ambulance/'aembjalans/n.救护 subtle/'sAtl/adj.难以察觉的， adulthood/'edAlthud/n.成年 车 微妙的 milestone/marlstaon/n.重大事legal/'li:g/ad.合法的 gradual'graedjual/adj.逐渐的， 件，里程碑 mature /me'toar)/adj.成熟的，逐步的 election'1 lek/n/n.选举 明白事理的 selfish/'selfi[/adj.自私的 wage /weid/n.(按小时、日或instantly/'nstantli/adv.立即，organ donation器官捐献 周计算的)工资，薪金 马上 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It is important to have in your daily life,which means being honest and fair to everyone A.integrity B.virtue C.licence 答案：A 核心词汇：integrity/m'tegr3ti/n.正直诚实 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 含义：强调言行一致、坚守道德原则的品质。 2.真题2 Honesty and kindness are considered traditional in many cultures around the world. A.virtues 高中外研版 【选择性必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.loans C.wages 答案：A 核心词汇：virtue/'v3tu/n.美德 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式virtues。. 搭配：traditional virtues(传统美德)。 3.真题3 You must have a driving. before you can legally drive a car in most countries. A.licence B.loan C.tax 答案：A 核心词汇：licence/'larsns/n.执照 核心知识点： 搭配：driving licence(驾驶执照)。 词性：可数名词，美式拼写为license。 4.真题4 My parents took out a from the bank to buy our new house last year. A.loan B.tax C.wage 答案：A 核心词汇：loan1an/n.(银行等的)贷款 核心知识点： 搭配：take out a loan（贷款)：bank loan（银行贷款)。 词性：可数名词。 5.真题5 Turning 18 is often seen as the start of in many societies,bringing more rights and responsi- bilities. A.adulthood B.childhood C.milestone 答案：A 核心词汇：adulthood/'edAlthud/n.成年 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，对应词childhood(童年)。 2 高中外研版 【选择性必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 含义：指从成年到老年的人生阶段。 6.真题6 Graduating from university was a major_ in her life,opening up new career opportunities. A.milestone B.election C.tax 答案：A 核心词汇：milestone/malstaon/n.重大事件，里程碑 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：major milestone(重要里程碑)。 7.真题7 Citizens over 18 have the right to vote in a national in this country. A.election B.ambulance C.tax 答案：A 核心词汇：election'lekn/n.选举 核心知识点： 搭配：national election(全国选举)；vote in an election(在选举中投票)。 词性：可数名词。 8.真题8 My brother works as a waiter and earns a weekly of around $300,plus tips. A.wage B.tax C.loan 答案：A 核心词汇：wage /weid/n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金 核心知识点： 搭配：weekly wage(周薪)：earn a wage(挣工资)。 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式wages。 9.真题9 People in this country have to pay on their income every year to support public services A.tax B.wage C.loan 3 高中外研版 【选择性必修第二册】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：tax/taeks/n.税 核心知识点： 搭配：income tax(个人所得税)：pay tax(纳税)。 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式taxes。 10.真题10 You should always wear your seatbelt when you are to ensure your safety. A.behind the wheel B.have a say C.organ donation 答案：A 核心词汇：behind the wheel在驾驶汽车 核心知识点： 搭配：be behind the wheel(在开车)：keep focused behind the wheel(开车时保持专注)。 词性：介词短语，在句中作表语或状语。 11.真题11 An arrived at the accident scene within 10 minutes to take the injured to the hospital A.ambulance B.milestone C.election 答案：A 核心词汇：ambulance/'embjalans/n.救护车 核心知识点： 搭配：call an ambulance(叫救护车)：ambulance driver(救护车司机)。 词性：可数名词。 12.真题12 In many places,it is not to drive a car without a valid driver's licence. A.legal B.mature C.subtle 答案：A 核心词汇：legal/'1igl/adj.合法的 核心知识点： 反义词：illegal(非法的)。 搭配：legal right(合法权利)：legal age(法定年龄)。 词性：形容词。 4 高中外研版 【选择性必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 A person is able to make responsible decisions and think about the consequences of their actions. A.mature B.selfish C.gradual 答案：A 核心词汇：mature /m3'tar)/adj.成熟的，明白事理的 核心知识点： 近义词：responsible（负责任的)。 搭配：mature attitude（成熟的态度)；mature decision(成熟的决定)。 词性：形容词，动词形式为mature(成熟)。 14.真题14 When the fire alarm rang,everyone_ left the building through the emergency exits. A.instantly B.gradually C.subtly 答案：A 核心词汇：instantly/'nstantli/adv.立即，马上 核心知识点： 近义词：immediately(立刻)，at once(马上)。 词性：副词，形容词形式为instant(立即的)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Being honest and keeping your promises shows that you have A.integrity B.virtue C.licence 2.Kindness and patience are important that everyone should have. A.virtues B.loans C.wages 5 高中外研版 【选择性必修第二册】F版词汇真题精讲 3.You can't drive a car legally without a valid driving A.licence B.loan C.tax 4.My parents got a bank to pay for my college tuition. A.loan B.tax C.wage 5.Turning 18 marks the beginning of in most countries. A.adulthood B.childhood C.milestone 6.Winning the competition was a major in her sports career. A.milestone B.election C.tax 7.All citizens have the right to vote in a national A.election B.ambulance C.tax 8.The workers in this factory receive a monthly of 5.000 vuan A.wage B.tax C.loan 9.People must pay on their earnings to support public services. A.tax B.wage C.loan 10.You should stay calm when you are to avoid accidents. A.behind the wheel B.have a say C.organ donation 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It is important to maintain (integrity)in all your actions. 6 高中外研版 【选择性必修第二册】F版词汇真题精讲 2.Honesty and courage are traditional (virtue)in many cultures. 3.He needs to apply for a driving(licence)before he can drive. 4.The company took out a large (loan)to expand its business. 5. (Adulthood)brings both freedom and responsibilities. 6.Graduating from high school was a significant (milestone)for her 7.They are preparing for the upcoming national(election). 8.The waiter's weekly(wage)is not enough to cover his living costs. 9.We have to pay (tax)on our income every year. 10.She acted (instantly)when she saw the child fall into the water. 三、首字母填空 1.Having i_ means always telling the truth and doing the right thing 2.Respect and honesty are important v in society. 3.You must have a driving 1to drive legally. 4.My parents got a 1 from the bank to buy a new car. 5.Turning 18 is the start of a_in many countries. 6.Getting married was a major m in their lives. 7.People vote in an e to choose their leaders. 8.He earns a weekly w_ of 400 dollars as a part-time worker. 9.We need to payt_ to the government every year. 10.The ambulance arrived i after the accident was reported. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中外研版 【选择性必修第二册】 F版词汇真题精讲 In many societies,reaching 18 is seen as the start of (adult).At this age,people gain more rights,such as the right to vote in national (elect).To drive a car,they must first get a driving (licence).Some may take out a(loan)from the bank to buy a car or house. Having good(virtue)like honesty and kindness is important.For example, (integrity) helps build trust with others.When facing challenges,being(mature)and making responsible decisions is key.If an accident happens,calling an(ambulance)immediately can save lives. Whether it's paying(tax)to support public services or earning a (wage)from work, everyone hasresponsibilities.These experiences are important(milestone)that shape aperson s life 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.integrity 2.virtues 3.licence 4.loan 5.Adulthood 6.milestone 7.election P wage 9.tax 10.instantly ⅡI.首字母填空 1.integrity 2.virtues 3.licence 4.loan 5.adulthood 6.milestone 7.election 8. wage 9.tax 10.instantly V.语篇填空 1.adulthood 2.elections 3.licence 4.loan 5.virtues 6.integrity 7.mature 8 ambulance 9.tax 10.wage 11.milestones 8