Unit 6 Disaster and hope二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中必修第三册外研版 【Unit6】 Disaster and hope 高中专版 【Unit6】Disaster and hope 核心词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 crisis/'kraisis/n.危机 要不然 have yet to还没有 threaten/'Oretn/v.威胁到，危helicopter/'helikppta(r)/n.直升threat/ret/n.威胁，可能会带 及 机 来危险的人（事） satellite/'saetolart/n.人造卫星 mosquito/m3'ski:tau/n.蚊子 property'prppati/n.所有物，资 precisely /prI'sarsli/adv.精确地，midnight/midnart/n.子夜，午产，财产 准确地 夜 sufficient/sa'fint/adj.足够的， billion/'biljan/num.十亿 the Big Dipper北斗七星 充足的 lap1ep/n.(坐着时的)大腿部the Little Dipper小北斗七星 shelter∫elta(r)/n.庇护，掩蔽 nowhere/nauwea(r)/adv.什么the Milky Way银河 地方都不，无处 county/'kaonti/n.(美国等国 otherwise/'Aoawaiz/adv.否则，家的)县；（英国的）那 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The government is taking action to deal with the environmental caused by air pollution. A.crisis B.threat C.shelter 答案：A 核心词汇：crisis/krarsis/n.危机 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式crisese 搭配：environmental crisis(环境危机)：deal with a crisis(应对危机)。 2.真题2 The storm to destroy many houses in the village if we don't take measures. 高中必修第三册外研版 【Unit6】 Disaster and hope A.threatens B.threatens C.threat 答案：A 核心词汇：threaten/retn/v.威胁到，危及 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式threat。 固定搭配：threaten to do sth.(威胁要做某事)：threaten sb./sth.(威胁某人/某物)。 3.真题3 A is an object sent into space to collect information or for communication. A.satellite B.helicopter C.mosquito 答案：A 核心词汇：satellite/'aetlat/n.人造卫星 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式satellites。 搭配：launch a satellite(发射卫星)：communication satellite(通信卫星)。 4.真题4 Please tell me how many people will attend the meeting tomorrow. A.precisely B.nowhere C.otherwise 答案：A 核心词汇：precisely /pr'sarsli/adv.精确地，准确地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式precise。 用法：修饰动词tell,强调“准确地告知”。 5.真题5 The company has invested over two dollars in developing new technology. A.billion B.million C.thousand 答案：A 核心词汇：billion/'bjan/num.十亿 核心知识点： 词性：数词，前面有具体数字时用单数形式：表示不确定数字时用billions of(数十亿)。 2 高中必修第三册外研版 【Unit6】 Disaster and hope 6.真题6 The mother held her baby on her and sang a lullaby. A.lap B.shelter C.property 答案：A 核心词汇：la即1ep/n.(坐着时的)大腿部 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常用搭配on one'slap(在某人的大腿上)。 7.真题7 I looked for my keys everywhere,but they were to be found. A.nowhere B.otherwise C.midnight 答案：A 核心词汇：nowhere/'neuwea(r)/adv.什么地方都不，无处 核心知识点： 固定搭配：nowhere to be found(无处可寻)：get nowhere(毫无进展)。 8.真题8 You should wear a warm coat, you might catch a cold in the rain. A.otherwise B.precisely C.nowhere 答案：A 核心词汇：otherwise/'AOowaIZ/adv.否则，要不然 核心知识点： 词性：副词，用于连接两个句子，表示“如果不这样，就会…”。 9.真题9 A is a flying vehicle with rotating blades that can take off and land vertically. A.helicopter B.satellite C.mosquito 答案：A 核心词汇：helicopter/'helikppta(r)/n.直升机 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式helicopters。 搭配：take a helicopter(乘坐直升机)：helicopter pilot(直升机飞行员)。 3 高中必修第三册外研版 【Unit6】 Disaster and hope 10.真题10 Malaria is a disease spread by bites. A.mosquito B.property C.shelter 答案：A 核心词汇：mosquito/m3'ski:tau/n.蚊子 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式mosquitoes或mosquitos 搭配：mosquito bite(蚊子叮咬)；mosquito net(蚊帐)。 11.真题11 The party will start at and end at 2 o'clock in the morning. A.midnight B.county C.the Milky Way 答案：A 核心词汇：midnight/'midnait/n.子夜，午夜 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，固定搭配at midnight(在午夜)：before/after midnight(午夜前/后). 12.真题12 The is a spiral galaxy that contains our solar system. A.Milky Way B.Big Dipper C.Little Dipper 答案：A 核心词汇：the Milky Way银河 核心知识点： 专有名词，首字母需大写，指包含地球和太阳系的星系。 13.真题13 The accident caused a lot of damage to public,such as roads and buildings. A.property B.threat C.crisis 答案：A 核心词汇：property/'prop3ti/n.所有物，资产，财产 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指“财产”时常用搭配public property(公共财产)：personal property(个 高中必修第三册外研版 【Unit6】 Disaster and hope 人财产)。 14.真题14 We need to find a from the rain until the storm passes. A.shelter B.county C.mosquito 答案：A 核心词汇：shelter/'Telta(r)/n.庇护，掩蔽 核心知识点： 词性：名词，固定搭配take shelter(躲避)；shelter from sth.(躲避某物)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The government is working hard to solve the environmental caused by industrial waste. A.crisis B.threat C.shelter 2.If we don't protect the forest,wild animals will to lose their homes A.threatens B.threaten C.threat 3.A is used to send and receive signals for TV and phone communication. A.satellite B.helicopter C.mosquito 4.Can you tell me the time of the next train to Beijing? A.precisely B.nowhere C.otherwise 5.The project cost over threeyuan to complete. A.billion 5 高中必修第三册外研版 【Unit6】 Disaster and hope B.million C.thousand 6.The cat lay quietly on its owner's while she read a book. A.lap B.shelter C.property 7.I searched the entire house,but my passport was_ to be found. A.nowhere B.otherwise C.midnight 8.You must finish your homework first,you won't be allowed to watch TV tonight. A.otherwise B.precisely C.nowhere 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company faced a financial (crisis)last year but managed to recover. 2.The dark clouds and strong winds (threaten)to bring a heavy storm. 3.China has successfully launched many (satellite)into space. 4.Please describe the accident (precise)so the police can investigate 5.The new library cost five(billion)dollars to build. 6.She held the sleeping baby gently on her(lap). 三、首字母填空 1.Malaria is a disease spread by m bites. 2.The party will start at m_ and last until dawn. 3.The Milky W is our home galaxy. 4.Public pincludes roads,parks,and government buildings. 5.We took s under a tree when it started raining suddenly. 6 高中必修第三册外研版 【Unit6】 Disaster and hope 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Scientists have warned that human activities are causing an environmental 1. (crisis).For example,air pollution 2. (threaten)people's health,and deforestation may 3 (threaten)animal habitats.To monitor this,countries have sent 4. (satellite)into space to collect data 5. (precisely). Last month,a team of researchers spent two 6. (billion)dollars on anew project.They worked day and night,often until 7.(midnight).One scientist even fell asleep with her notes on her 8. (lap).When asked about the challenges,she said,"We had moments when progress seemed 9 (nowhere)to be found,but we kept going.10. (Otherwise),we would have failed." 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.crisis 2.threaten 3.satellites 4.precisely 5.billion 6.lap 1首字母填空 1.mosquito 2.midnight 3.Way 4.property 5.shelter V.语篇填空 1.crisis 2.threatens 3.threaten 4.satellites 5.precisely 6.billion 7.midnight 8.lap 9.nowhere 10.Otherwise 7