Unit 4 Breaking boundaries三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【真题精讲】 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 真题专版 【Unit4】Breaking boundaries 核心词汇与真题精讲 单元核心词汇 division/d'3n/n.分歧，分裂 portion/'pn/n.一部分 高地 bring forth使产生，使出现 altogether/,:lte'geia/adv.完in vain白白地 conceive /kan'si:v/v.构想，设全 perish/'perif/v..死亡 想 consecrate/'konsikrert/v.宣布influential/,mflu'enl/adj.有影 liberty/'lbati/n.自由 …为神圣之处 响力的 dedicate/'dedikert/v.致力于，hallow/'hela/v.使成为神圣 communist /'komjanist/adj. 献身于 detract/d'traekt/v.减低，破坏，产主义的 endure/m'djwa(r)/v.持续存在 损害 battlefield/'baetlfi:ld/n.战场 noby/'naubli/adv.高尚地，崇 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The between the two groups has lasted for years and caused many problems. A.division B.liberty C.portion 答案：A 核心词汇：division/d'vI3n/n.分歧，分裂 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式divide。 搭配：the division between..(…之间的分歧)。 2.真题2 After years of research,the scientists finally _a new way to treat the disease. A.conceive B.dedicate 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries C.perish 答案：A 核心词汇：conceive/kan'siv/v.构想，设想 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式conception。 搭配：conceive a way(构想一种方法)conceive of(想象)。 3.真题3 Many people fought hard to win and equality for all citizens. A.liberty B.battlefield C.hallow 答案：A 核心词汇：liberty'lrbati//n.自由 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，近义词freedom。 搭配：win liberty(赢得自由)：personal liberty(个人自由)。 4.真题4 She decided to her life to helping poor children get an education. A.dedicate B.endure C.detract 答案：A 核心词汇：dedicate/'dedrkert/v.致力于，献身于 核心知识点： 词性：动词，形容词dedicated。 固定搭配：dedicate one's life to(doing)sth.(献身于…)。 5.真题5 The old traditions have for centuries and are still important today. A.endured B.consecrated C.perished 答案：A 核心词汇：endure/m'dja()/v.持续存在 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式endurance。 搭配：endure for centuries(持续几个世纪)；endure hardship(忍受艰难)。 2 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 6.真题6 Soldiers fought bravely on the to protect their country. A.battlefield B.portion C.division 答案：A 核心词汇：battlefield/'baetlfi:ldn.战场 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式battlefields。 搭配：on the battlefield(在战场上)。 7.真题7 Each child will get a small of the cake to eat A.portion B.liberty C.altogether 答案：A 核心词汇：portion/'p3:n/n.一部分 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，近义词pat。 搭配：a portion of(一部分)。 8.真题8 I forgot that today is my mother's birthday.I need to buy a gift quickly. A.altogether B.nobly C.influentially 答案：A 核心词汇：altogether/.3:lta'gea)/adv.完全 核心知识点： 词性：副词，近义词completely。 搭配：altogether forgot(完全忘记)。 9.真题9 The ancient temple was as a holy place by the local people. A.consecrated B.hallowed C.detracted 答案：A 核心词汇：consecrate/'konsikrert/V.宣布…为神圣之处 3 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 核心知识点： 词性：动词，形容词consecrated。 搭配：be consecrated as(被宣布为…神圣之处)。 10.真题10 People often historical buildings because they represent cultural heritage. A.hallow B.detract C.perish 答案：A 核心词汇：hallow/hela/v.使成为神圣 核心知识点： 词性：动词，形容词hallowed。 搭配：hallow historical buildings(使历史建筑成为神圣)。 11.真题11 Her rude behavior did not from her reputation as a kind person. A.detract B.perish C.endure 答案：A 核心词汇：detract/d'tekt/v.减低，破坏，损害 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式detraction。 固定搭配：detract from(损害…的价值/声誉)。 12.真题12 The soldiers fought for their country's freedom and were respected by everyone. A.nobly B.influentially C.altogether 答案：A 核心词汇：nobly/'naubli/adv.高尚地，崇高地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词noble。 搭配：fight nobly(高尚地战斗)。 13.真题13 All their efforts to save the company were in because it closed down last month A.vain 4 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries B.portion C.liberty 答案：A 核心词汇：in vain白白地 核心知识点： 词性：固定短语。 搭配：be in vain(徒劳：白费)：try in vain(徒劳尝试)。 14.真题14 Many plants and animals _every year due to environmental pollution. A.perish B.dedicate C.conceive 答案：A 核心词汇：perish/'perI/v.死亡 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式perishment。. 搭配：perish due to(因…而死亡)；perish in(在…中丧生)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The between the two families began in the last century and still exists today. A.division B.liberty C.portion 2.After months of thinking,she finally a plan to improve the city's environment A.conceive B.dedicate C.perish 3.The people in the country fought for and democracy for decades. A.liberty B.battlefield C.hallow 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 4.He decided to his career to medical research to find a cure for the disease. A.dedicate B.endure C.detract 5.These traditional customs have for over 500 years and are still practiced now. A.endured B.consecrated C.perished 6.Many heroes lost their lives on the during the war. A.battlefield B.portion C.division 7.Each student received a small of the pizza for lunch. A.portion B.liberty C.altogether 8.She forgot to bring her keys,so she had to wait outside the door. A.altogether B.nobly C.influentially 9.The old church was as a historical site by the government in 1990. A.consecrated B.hallowed C.detracted 10.People around the world the ancient ruins for their cultural significance. A.hallow B.detract C.perish 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (divide)of the team into two groups made the project easier to manage. 2.Her (conceive)of a new teaching method was praised by all teachers 3.They fought for (free)and equality until the country was independent. 4.The scientist has been (dedicate)to space exploration for 30 years. 6 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 5.The」 (endure)of the small village through storms and floods surprised everyone. 6.Thousands of soldiers died on the (battlefield)in that war. 7.A large(portion)of the money will be used to help homeless people. 8.He was (noble)praised for his courage in saving the child from the fire. 三、首字母填空 1.The d between the two political parties has led to frequent arguments. 2.It took her three years to c the novel based on her own experiences. 3.The people in the country finally won Iafter years of fighting 4.She decided to d her life to helping disabled children. 5.The old temple has e for over a thousand years and remains well-preserved. 6.Soldiers fought bravely on the b to protect their homeland. 7.Each guest will get a small p of the cake at the party. 8.He a forgot that yesterday was his wedding anniversary. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 For centuries,people have fought for freedom and equality.Many heroes dedicated their lives to this cause,and some even died on the 1.(battlefield).Their efforts were not in vain-they won 2. (liberty)for future generations. Traditional customs have 3.(endure)through time,as people hallow them for their cultural value.However,modern life sometimes brings 4.(divide)between the old and the young.To bridge this gap,we need to 5.(conceive)ways to communicate better. A small 6. (portion)of people may try to detract from these traditions,but most still respect them.Those who protect cultural heritage are 7.(noble)regarded as guardians of history.In the end,their dedication ensures that our culture will 8. (endure)for many more centuries. 参考答案 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.division 2.conception 3.liberty 4.dedicated 5.endurance 6.battlefields 7 portion 8.nobly I首字母填空 1.division 2.conceive 3.liberty 4.dedicate 5.endured 6.battlefield 7.portion 8.altogether V.语篇填空 1.battlefields 2.liberty 3.endured 4.division 5.conceive 6.portion 7.nobly 8 endure 8