Unit 6 Disaster and hope一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【必修第三册】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 必修第三册 【Unit6】Disaster and hope 自然灾害词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 disaster/d'za:ste(r)/n.灾难，灾hurricane/'harikan/n.飓风 rescue/'reskju:/n.营救，解救 祸 landslide/'laendslaid/n.山崩，滑emergency'm3:d3ansi/n.紧急 tube /tju:b/n.管子 坡 情况，不测事件 the Tube(伦敦的)地下铁道，occur/Ak3:)/V.发生 typhoon /tar'fun/n.台风 地铁 announcement /anaonsmant/n. blizzard/'blizad/n.暴风雪 plus /plAs/prep.(用于数字后面通告，公告 avalanche/'aevala:nt/n.雪崩 表示)多，余 forecast/fo:ka:st/v.预测，预报 exceptionally /ik'sepfansli/adv. erupt'rpt/v.（火山)爆发，grab/greb/V.攫取，抓住 极其，非常 喷发 tsunami/ts:'na:mi/n.海啸 claim /klemm/v.(战争、事故 immediately/'mi:dii/adv.即reliable/r'laIb/adj.可信赖的，等)夺去（生命） 刻，马上 可靠的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The weather report that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow,so we should take umbrellas. A.forecasts B.erupts C.grabs 答案：A 核心词汇：forecast/fka:st/v.预测，预报 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词为forecast//forecasted. 搭配：weather forecast(天气预报)：forecast sth.(预测某事)。 2.真题2 When the earthquake happened,people tried tofood and water before leaving the building. 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 A.claim B.grab C.occur 答案：B 核心词汇：grab/greb/v.攫取，抓住 核心知识点： 词性：动词，第三人称单数形式grabs。 搭配：grab sth.(抓取某物)；grab at(试图抓住)。 3.真题3 It's important to stay calm in an You should follow the instructions of the rescuers. A.emergency B.announcement C.forecast 答案：A 核心词汇：emergency/'m3:d3nsi/n.紧急情况，不测事件 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式emergencies。 搭配：in an emergency(在紧急情况下)；emergency exit(紧急出口)。 4.真题4 The hit the coastal city last night,causing many houses to be destroyed. A.hurricane B.landslide C.avalanche 答案：A 核心词汇：hurricane/harikan/n.飓风 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指发生在大西洋和东太平洋的强热带气旋。 同类词：yphoon(台风，发生在西北太平洋)。 5.真题5 After the heavy rain,a occurred on the mountain,blocking the road to the village. A.blizzard B.landslide C.tsunami 答案：B 核心词汇：landslide/'1 endslaId/n.山崩，滑坡 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由land(土地)+slide(滑动)构成。 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 搭配：cause a landslide(引发滑坡)。 6.真题6 The volcano suddenly last week,sending out ash and lava that covered nearby areas A.erupted B.occurred C.claimed 答案：A 核心词汇：erupt /I'rapt/v.(火山)爆发，喷发 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式eruption。 搭配：volcano erupts（火山爆发)。 7.真题7 The old man is very _he always keeps his promises and helps others when they are in need. A.reliable B.exceptional C.immediate 答案：A 核心词汇：reliable/r'larabl/adj.可信赖的，可靠的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式reliably,动词rely(依赖)。 搭配：areliable person(可靠的人)：reliable information(可靠信息)。 8.真题8 Thousands of people lost their lives in the flood;the official said the death toll was high. A.exceptionally B.immediately C.reliably 答案：A 核心词汇：exceptionally/k'sep[anali/adv.极其，非常 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式exceptional(例外的：杰出的)。 搭配：exceptionally cold(极冷)：exceptionally difficult(极其困难)。 9.真题9 The earthquake at midnight,when most people were sleeping,so many didn't have time to escape A.occurred B.erupted 3 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 C.claimed 答案：A 核心词汇：occur/'3)/V.发生 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式occurred,名词形式occurrence。. 搭配：sth.occurs（某事发生)：it occurs to sb.that.(某人突然想到…)。 10.真题10 The rescue team worked day and night to_ the people trapped in the collapsed building. A.rescue B.claim C.forecast 答案：A 核心词汇：rescue/reskju:/n.营救，解救；V.营救 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，搭配：rescue sb..(营救某人)：carry out a rescue(实施救援)。 11.真题11 Natural like earthquakes and floods can cause great damage to human society. A.disasters B.announcements C.emergencies 答案：A 核心词汇：disaster/d'za:sta(r)/n.灾难，灾祸 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式disasters。 搭配：natural disaster（自然灾害)；disaster relief(救灾)。 12.真题12 The government made anon TV,telling people to stay indoors during the storm A.announcement B.emergency C.forecast 答案：A 核心词汇：announcement/.A'naonsment/n.通告，公告 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式announce(宣布)。 搭配：make an announcement(发布通告)：official announcement(官方公告)。 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The weather station that a strong storm is coming this weekend. A.forecasts B.erupts C.grabs 2.People should remain calm and follow safety rules in an A.emergency B.announcement C.forecast 3.A violent hit the coastal area,destroying hundreds of houses. A.hurricane B.landslide C.avalanche 4.After the heavy rain,a blocked the road to the mountain village. A.blizzard B.landslide C.tsunami 5.The volcano last month,forcing thousands of people to leave their homes. A.erupted B.occurred C.claimed 6.The accident at 8 o'clock this morning when traffic was heavy. A.occurred B.erupted C.forecast 7.The rescue team tried their best to the children trapped in the burning building. A.rescue B.claim C.forecast 8.Earthquakes and floods are common natural in some regions A.disasters 5 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 B.announcements C.emergencies 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The weather report (forecast)rain for tomorrow,so take an umbrella 2.The volcano's (erupt)caused widespread damage to nearby towns. 3.He is a (rely)friend who always helps me when I'm in trouble 4.The death toll in the flood was (exceptional)high this year. 5.A sudden (landslide)occurred after the continuous rain. 6.The government made an (announce)about the new safety rules. 三、首字母填空 1.In case of e,call 110 or 120 immediately 2.The h in the Atlantic Ocean brought strong winds and heavy rain 3.The volcano e suddenly,sending ash into the sky. 4.After the earthquake,many people were trapped and neededr 5.Natural d like tsunamis can cause great loss of life. 6.The weather f says it will be sunny tomorrow. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中外研版 【必修第三册】 Unit6词汇真题精讲 Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause great damage.Last year,a strong hurricane 1. (hit)the coastal city.Before it arrived,the weather station had 2.(forecast)it,so the government made an 3.(announcement)telling people to stay indoors.However,some people didn't take it seriously.When the hurricane came,many houses were destroyed.Later,a 4. (landslide)occurred on the nearby mountain,blocking the roads.The rescue team worked day and night to 5.(rescue)trapped people.They showed great courage and 6.(resilience). After the disaster,officials said the death toll was 7.(exceptional)low because most people had followed the instructions.This experience taught us that being prepared and staying calm in an 8. (emergency)is very important.We should also listen to reliable 9. (information) from the government and weather station. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.forecasts/forecasted 2.eruption 3.reliable 4.exceptionally 5.landslide 6.an- nouncement L.首字母填空 1.emergency 2.hurricane 3.erupted 4.rescue 5.disasters 6.forecast V.语篇填空 1.hit 2.forecast/forecasted 3.announcement 4.landslide 5.rescue 6.resilience exceptionally 8.emergency 9.information 7