Unit 5 What an adventure三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】What an adventure!三 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 nail /nerl/n.指甲 绕 broad/bro:dad.宽的，阔的 astonish /a'stonif/v.使吃惊，使 wrinkled/'rkld/adj.有皱褶的 in broad daylight在大白天 惊讶 shore)/n.岸，滨 beneath /bI'ni:d/prep.在…之 ray /rer/n.光线，光束 carpet/'ka:pIt/n.地毯 下，在…正下方 consume/kan'sjum/V.消耗 intensity/n'tensati/.n.(光、声resident/'rezidant//n.居民，住 distinguish/dr'st)gw/v.看清：等的)强度 认出 vibration /var'brer/n.震颤，震male /meil//n.雄性动物 gr adually/'qred3uali/adv.逐渐动 地，逐步地 atom/'etam/n.原子 surround/sa'raund/v.环绕，围depth/depθ/n.深度 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The sun sends out of light and heat,which are important for all living things on Earth. A.rays B.nails C.carpets 答案：A 核心词汇：ray/rer/n.光线，光束 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式rays。 搭配：rays of light（光线)：sun rays(阳光)。 2.真题2 It's reported that this new type of car can less fuel and produce fewer emissions. A.consume 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.distinguish C.surround 答案：A 核心词汇：consume/kan'sjum/v.消耗 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：consume fuel(消耗燃料)：consume energy(消耗能量)。 3.真题3 With the development of the city,more and more tall buildings have the old town A.surrounded B.astonished C.wrinkled 答案：A 核心词汇：surround/sa'rand山v.环绕，围绕 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常用被动语态be surrounded by。 搭配：surround the town(环绕城镇)：surround with（被…环绕)。 4.真题4 The of the lake is about 50 meters,so it's dangerous to swim in the middle A.depth B.intensity C.vibration 答案：A 核心词汇：depth/dep/n.深度 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式deep。 搭配：the depth of the lake(湖的深度)：in depth(深入地)。 5.真题5 The old man has a face because of years of hard work in the sun A.wrinkled B.broad C.male 答案：A 核心词汇：wrinkled/'rkld/adj.有皱褶的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式wrinkle(起皱)。 搭配：wrinkled face(布满皱纹的脸)；wrinkled skin(有皱纹的皮肤)。 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 The of the earthquake made the windows shake violently last night. A.vibration B.atom C.resident 答案：A 核心词汇：vibration /var'breifn/n.震颤，震动 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式vibrate(震动)。 搭配：earthquake vibration(地震震动)：vibration of the ground(地面震动)。 7.真题7 The of the light in the room is too low,so it's hard to read the book clearly. A.intensity B.depth C.shore 答案：A 核心词汇：intensity/m'tensati/n.(光、声等的)强度 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式intense。. 搭配：light intensity（光强度)；high intensity(高强度)。 8.真题8 The of the small town are friendly and always willing to help visitors. A.residents B.atoms C.carpets 答案：A 核心词汇：resident/rezidont/n.居民，住户 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式residents。 搭配：local residents(当地居民)：residents of the town(小镇居民)。 9.真题9 It's amazing that cats can between different sounds and find their way home. A.distinguish B.consume C.astonish 答案：A 核心词汇：distinguish/d'stgw/v.看清：认出 3 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配distinguish between..and.(区分…和…)。 搭配：distinguish colors(辨认颜色)：distinguish right from wrong(明辨是非)。 10.真题10 The little boy everyone when he solved the difficult math problem in just five minutes. A.astonished B.surrounded C.wrinkled 答案：A 核心词汇：astonish/a'stpnIf/v.使吃惊，使惊讶 核心知识点： 词性：动词，形容词形式astonished(感到吃惊的)，astonishing(令人吃惊的)。 搭配：astonish sb.(使某人吃惊)：be astonished at(对…感到吃惊)。 11.真题11 is made up of protons,neutrons and electrons,which are the basic units of matter A.Atom B.Shore C.Depth 答案：A 核心词汇：atom/'etam/n.原子 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式atoms。 搭配：hydrogen atom(氢原子)；atomic energy(原子能)。 12.真题12 After walking for a long time,they finally reached the and saw the beautiful sea. A.shore B.carpet C.ray 答案：A 核心词汇：hore(r)/n.岸，滨 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与介词on搭配。 搭配：on the shore(在岸上)：shoreline(海岸线)。 13.真题13 The cat sharpened its on the tree trunk to keep them strong and pointed. A.nails 4 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.residents C.vibrations 答案：A 核心词汇：nail /ner/n.指甲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式nails。 搭配：finger nails(手指甲)：toenails(脚趾甲)。 14.真题14 The teacher said that we should learn toour time properly to balance study and rest A.consume B.distinguish C.surround 答案：A 核心词汇：consume/kan'sjum/v.消耗 核心知识点： 拓展搭配：consume time(消耗时间)：consume one's energy(消耗精力)。 词性：及物动词，后面直接接宾语。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The sun's provide warmth and light for plants to grow. A.rays B.nails C.carpets 2.This new machine can more energy efficiently than the old one. A.consume B.distinguish C.surround 3.The small village isby green hills and clear rivers. A.surrounded B.astonished C.wrinkled 5 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 4.We need to measure the of the swimming pool before diving. A.depth B.intensity C.vibration 5.His face became after years of working outdoors in the wind and sun. A.wrinkled B.broad C.male 6.The from the passing train made the windows rattle. A.vibration B.atom C.resident 7.The of the flashlight is too weak to see the path clearly at night. A.intensity B.depth C.shore 8.Local often gather in the square to chat and dance in the evening. A.residents B.atoms C.carpets 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The sun sends out (ray)of light every day. 2.This car model (consume)5 liters of fuel per 100 kilometers. 3.The old castle is (surround)by a high stone wall. 4.The (deep)of the ocean in this area is over 1,000 meters. 5.Her grandmother has a(wrinkle)face full of kindness. 6.The (vibrate)of the machine can be felt from a distance 7.He adjusted the (intense)of the lamp to read more comfortably. 8.Most (resident)in this community know each other well. 三、首字母填空 6 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 1.The sun'sr can burn your skin if you stay outside too long. 2.It's important to d between right and wrong when making decisions. 3.The lake is s by tall trees and colorful flowers. 4.The d of the well is about 20 meters,so we need a long rope to get water. 5.The old man's face is w because of his age. 6.The earthquake caused strong v that broke many windows. 7.Thei of the sunlight in the room changes with the time of day. 8.The localr are working together to clean up the park. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The sun is a vital source of energy.Its 1.(ray)travel through space and reach Earth,providing light and heat.Plants use these rays to grow,and animals 2.(consume)plants for food.In some cities,tall buildings 3. (surround)the old town,changing its original appearance. Scientists study the 4.(deep)of oceans and the 5. (intense)of light in different envi- ronments.They also observe how 6.(vibrate)from earthquakes affect buildings.7. (Resident)in coastal areas often enjoy walking along the 8.(shore)to watch the sunset. Some people have 9. (wrinkle)hands from years of hard work,but their stories 10. (astonish)everyone who hears them.Understanding the world around us helps us appreciate the beauty of nature and human effort. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.rays 2.consumes 3.surrounded 4.depth 5.wrinkled 6.vibration 7.intensity 8.residents I首字母填空 1.rays 2.distinguish 3.surrounded 4.depth 5.wrinkled 6.vibration 7.intensity 8.residents 1 高中外研版必修第三册 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 V.语篇填空 1.rays 2.consume 3.surround 4.depth 5.intensity 6.vibrations 7.Residents 8. shore 9.wrinkled 10.astonish 8