Unit 2 Improving yourself一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第二册词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Improving yourself 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 security/sI'kjoarati/n.安全 profile/'praufail/n.概况 procrastination/praukraestI'neifn/ moderator/'mpdareita(r)/n.主distract/d'straekt/v.分散（注n.拖延 持人 意力)，使分心 appropriate /a'praopriat/adj. detox/'di:tpks/n.脱瘾 constantly /'konstantli/adv. 当的：合适的 fundraising/fandreiz)/n.募续不断地；经常地 spit/spt/V.吐口水，吐唾沫 捐，筹款 towel/'ta5l/n.毛巾 headphones /'hedfaunz/n. switch/swt/v.(用开关)改throw in the towel认输 戴式)耳机 变，转换 access/'ekses/n.接触的机会 bin /bin/n.垃圾箱 switch on(用开关)打开 reym'la/v.(为生活或生存 considerate /kan'sIdarat/adj. motivate/'mautrvert//v.激发，激而)依赖 他人着想的 励 rely on依靠，依赖 occupy/kjupar/v.占用，占去deadline/'dedlam/n.截止时间： (时间) 最后期限 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It's important to keep your personal information safe to protect your A.security B.access C.profile 答案：A 核心词汇：security/sI'kjoarati/n.安全 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：personal security(个人安全)：national security(国家安全)。 1 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第二册词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 The of the conference will guide the discussion and make sure everyone has a chance to speak. A.moderator B.bin C.headphones 答案：A 核心词汇：moderator/'mpdareita()/n.主持人 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：conference moderator（会议主持人)：forum moderator(论坛版主)。 3.真题3 After finishing the challenging project before the_ we all felt a sense ofrelief. A.deadline B.procrastination C.towel 答案：A 核心词汇：deadline/'dedlam/n.截止时间：最后期限 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：meet the deadline(赶上截止时间)；set a deadline(设定截止期限)。 4.真题4 Many students on the Internet to get information for their research papers. A.rely B.occupy C.spit 答案：A 核心词汇：rely/'la/v.(为生活或生存而)依赖 核心知识点： 固定搭配：rely on(依靠，依赖)。 词性：动词，第三人称单数形式relies。. 5.真题5 It's to keep quiet in the library so as not to disturb others. A.considerate B.appropriate C.constantly 答案：A 核心词汇：considerate /kan'sIdarat/ad.替他人着想的 2 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第二册词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式considerately。 搭配：be considerate to sb.(对某人很体贴)：a considerate act(体贴的行为)。 6.真题6 The loud music from the next room me,so I couldn't concentrate on my homework A.distracted B.motivated C.switched 答案：A 核心词汇：distract/dr'straekt/V.分散（注意力），使分心 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配distract sb.from sth.(使某人从某事上分神)。 名词形式：distraction。 7.真题7 He always leaves his homework until the last minute,which is a bad habit of A.procrastination B.fundraising C.detox 答案：A 核心词汇：procrastination/,praokraestr'nen.拖延 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式procrastinate。 搭配：overcome procrastination(克服拖延)；a tendency to procrastination(拖延的倾向)。 8.真题8 We need to off the lights when we leave the classroom to save electricity. A.switch B.occupy C.access 答案：A 核心词汇：switch/swit/V.(用开关)改变，转换 核心知识点： 固定搭配：switch off(关掉)：switch on(打开)。 词性：动词/名词，作名词时意为“开关”。 9.真题9 Her encouraging words me to keep trying even when I failed many times. A.motivated 3 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第二册词汇真题精讲 B.occupied C.spit 答案：A 核心词汇：motivate /'mautrvert/.v.激发，激励 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式motivation。 搭配：motivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：a motivating factor(激励因素)。 10.真题10 Playing computer games most of his free time,which affects his study A.occupies B.distracts C.relies 答案：A 核心词汇：occupy/'pkjupar/V.占用，占去（时间） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配occupy one'stime(占用某人的时间)。 名词形式：occupation(职业；占用)。 11.真题11 Students should learn to manage their time well to avoid missing the of their assignments. A.deadline B.access C.profile 答案：A 核心词汇：deadline/'dedlam/n.截止时间；最后期限 核心知识点： 重复知识点：强调deadline在学业中的高频应用，如assignment deadline(作业截止日期)。 12.真题12 Using can help you enjoy music without disturbing people around you in public places. A.headphones B.bin C.towel 答案：A 核心词汇：headphones/'hedfaunz/n.(头戴式)耳机 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式。 搭配：wireless headphones(无线耳机)；put on headphones(戴上耳机)。 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第二册词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 It's not polite to in public;you should use a tissue instead. A.spit B.switch C.access 答案：A 核心词汇：spit/spv.吐口水，吐唾沫 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词为spat或spit。 搭配：spit out(吐出)：no spitting(禁止随地吐痰)。 14.真题14 The school organized a Levent to collect money for children in poor areas. A.fundraising B.detox C.procrastination 答案：A 核心词汇：fundraising/'fandreiz/n.募捐，筹款 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词短语raise funds(筹集资金)的动名词形式。 搭配：fundraising activity(筹款活动)：fundraising campaign(筹款活动)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.To protect your personal you should never share passwords online A.security B.access C.profile 2.The of the meeting will control the time and ensure everyone speaks. A.moderator B.bin C.headphones 3.We must finish the report before the next Friday. A.deadline 5 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第二册词汇真题精讲 B.procrastination C.towel 4.Many people on their phones to check news every morning. A.rely B.occupy C.spit 5.It's to help elderly people carry heavy bags. A.considerate B.appropriate C.constantly 6.The noise from the construction site her from reading. A.distracted B.motivated C.switched 7.His habit of Loften makes him stay up late to finish homework. A.procrastination B.fundraising C.detox 8.Remember to off the TV when no one is watching. A.switch B.occupy C.access 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She always speaks (considerate)to everyone around her. 2.The bright lights in the room (distract)my attention from the book. 3.His main (occupy)is playing video games after school. 4.We need a _(moderate)to lead the group discussion tomorrow 5.The school's (fundraise)event collected over 10,000 yuan. 6 (procrastinate)can lead to stress and poor grades. 三、首字母填空 6 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 选择性必修第二册词汇真题精讲 1.Keeping your personal information safe is important for your s_ 2.The conference m will start the discussion at 2 p.m. 3.Don't leave your work until the last minute-avoid p_ 4.Using h in the library allows you to listen to music quietly. 5.It's impolite to s in public places,use a tissue instead. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,our class held a (fundraise)activity to help children in need.We sold handmade crafts and raised 5,000 yuan.Our teacher,Ms.Li,was the (moderate)of the event,guiding us to manage time and communicate with buyers During the activity,some students were nervous at first,but Ms.Li's encouraging words (motivate)everyone.We learned that teamwork and(considerate)for others are key to success.After the event,we felt a sense of (achieve). However,one student almost missed the(deadline)for preparing crafts because of (procrastinate).He realized that good time management is important to avoid (distract) from tasks. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.considerately 2.distracted 3.occupation 4.moderator 5.fundraising 6.Procrasti- nation I首字母填空 1.security 2.moderator 3.procrastination 4.headphones 5.spit V.语篇填空 1.fundraising 2.moderator 3.motivated 4.consideration 5.achievement 6.deadline 7.procrastination 8.distraction >