Unit 1 Growing up三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【nit1】 词汇真题精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit1】Growing up 核心词汇积累与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 digestion/dar'd3estn/n.消化arithmetic/A'rIematik/n.算术golf/golf/n.高尔夫球运动 (过程) disheartened/ds'ha.tnd/adj..沮politics/'polatiks/n.政治 ponder/'ppnda(r/v.仔细考虑，丧的，灰心的 necktie/'nektai/n.领带 深思 tiresome/'talasam/adj.烦人的，evidence/'evidans/n.证据 masterpiece/'ma:stapi:sn.杰令人厌烦的 airline/'ealam/n.航空公司 作 at a glance一瞥，看一眼 memorable /'memarabl/adj. digest/dar'd3est/V.消化（食物）consequence/'konsikwans/n.后忘的 lay aside把…搁置一边 果 bond /bpnd/n.纽带，关系 devote oneself to致力于，献身intimately/'mtmmetli/adv.亲密conclusion/kan'klu:3n/n.结论 于 地；密切地 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 After finishing the heavy meal,it takes some time for your body to-the food properly. A.digest B.ponder C.conclude 答案：A 核心词汇：digest/dar'd3est/v.消化（食物） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式digestion(消化过程)。 搭配：digest food(消化食物)：aid digestion(帮助消化)。 2.真题2 Before making a decision,it's wise to-the possible results carefully. A.dishearten 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【nit1】 词汇真题精讲 B.ponder C.tire 答案：B 核心词汇：ponder/'ponde()/v.仔细考虑，深思 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与on/over搭配。 搭配：ponder the problem(思考问题)：ponder over consequences（深思后果)。 3.真题3 The painting *Starry Night*by Van Gogh is considered a greatin art history. A.masterpiece B.evidence C.bond 答案：A 核心词汇：masterpiece/ma:stapi:s/n.杰作 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指艺术、文学等领域的杰出作品。 搭配：a literary masterpiece（文学杰作)：create a masterpiece（创作杰作)。 4.真题4 She decided to her personal hobbies and_herself to studying for the college entrance exam A.lay aside;devote B.lay out;enjoy C.lay down;adapt 答案：A 核心词汇：lay aside把…搁置一边；devote oneself to致力于，献身于 核心知识点： lay aside搭配：lay aside worries(暂时放下担忧)： devote oneself to后接名词或动名词，如devote oneself to research(致力于研究)。 5.真题5 In ancient times,people used abacuses to learn_and solve math problems. A.politics B.arithmetic C.digestion 答案：B 核心词汇：arithmetic/a'rIematik/n.算术 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指基础数学运算（加减乘除）。 搭配：arithmetic skills(算术技能)：leamn arithmetic(学习算术)。 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【nit1】 词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 After failing the competition three times,he felt_and almost gave up his dream. A.memorable B.tiresome C.disheartened 答案：C 核心词汇：disheartened/ds'ha:tnd/ad.沮丧的，灰心的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词dishearten(使灰心)变化而来。 搭配：feel disheartened(感到沮丧)；be disheartened by failure(因失败而灰心)。 7.真题7 The teacher could tell which students had done their homework-at a glance. A.at a glance B.in a hurry C.by accident 答案：A 核心词汇：at a glance一瞥，看一眼 核心知识点： 固定短语，作状语，表示“迅速地看一眼就…”。 搭配：tell...at a glance(一眼看出…)：recognize sb.at a glance(一眼认出某人)。 8.真题8 Skipping breakfast regularly may have serious-for your health,such as stomach problems. A.consequences B.airlines C.conclusions 答案：A 核心词汇：consequence/'konsikwans/n.后果 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常指不良结果，与of连用。 搭配：negative consequences(负面后果)：face the consequences(承担后果)。 9.真题9 The twins have lived together since birth,so they know each other_. A.intimately B.tiresomely C.casually 答案：A 核心词汇：intimately/'intrmstli/adv.亲密地；密切地 3 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【nit1】 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式为intimate(亲密的)。 搭配：know sb.intimately(与某人关系密切)：work intimately with(与…密切合作)。 10.真题10 The police foundthat the suspect was at the crime scene,including fingerprints and witness state- ments. A.evidence B.politics C.airline 答案：A 核心词汇：evidence/'evidans/n.证据 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指支持某事实的材料。 搭配：collect evidence(收集证据)；provide evidence(提供证据)；there is evidence that..(有 证据表明…)。 11.真题11 Our class trip to the mountain was a_experience because we saw beautiful sunrise and made new friends. A.memorable B.disheartened C.tiresome 答案：A 核心词汇：memorable/'memar3bl/adj.难忘的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式为memorize(记忆)。 搭配：a memorable day(难忘的一天)：memorable moments(难忘的瞬间)。 12.真题12 The_between family members is often strengthened through shared experiences and mutual sup- port. A.bond B.conclusion C.politics 答案：A 核心词汇：bond /bond山n.纽带，关系 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指人与人之间的紧密联系。 搭配：family bond(家庭纽带)；strengthen the bond(加强联系)：form a close bond(形成密 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【nit1】 词汇真题精讲 切关系)。 13.真题13 After analyzing all the data,the researchers drew a-that regular exercise improves mental health. A.conclusion B.masterpiece C.evidence 答案：A 核心词汇：conclusion /kan'klu3n/n.结论 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与draw,reach,come to搭配。 搭配：draw a conclusion（得出结论)；in conclusion(最后，总之)：jump to conclusions(仓促 下结论)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Regular exercise is important for good,such as helping with food breakdown. A.digestion B.arithmetic C.politics 2.Before choosing a major,she spent weeks-the advantages and disadvantages of each option. A.concluding B.pondering C.digesting 3.The novel *Pride and Prejudice*is widely regarded as a literary_ A.bond B.evidence C.masterpiece 4.To prepare for the exam,he decided to_his favorite TV shows and_himself to intensive study. A.lay out;enjoy B.lay aside;devote C.lay down;adapt 5.Children usually start learning basiclike addition and subtraction in primary school 5 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【nit1】 词汇真题精讲 A.arithmetic B.digestion C.consequences 6.After receiving the rejection letter,she felt_but soon regained her confidence. A.disheartened B.memorable C.tiresome 7.The detective noticed the clue_and immediately realized it was crucial to the case. A.in a hurry B.by accident C.at a glance 8.Cutting down trees without planning may have serious-for the local ecosystem. A.conclusions B.consequences C.bonds 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The doctor advised him to eat slowly to aid(digest) 2.She spent the whole afternoon_(ponder)over the problem but couldn't find a solution. 3.Van Gogh's paintings are considered-(masterpiece)of post-impressionist art. 4.He_(devote)himself to teaching for over 30 years and won respect from students. 5.Learning basic(arithmetic)is essential for everyday life. 6.The team was_(dishearten)by their defeat in the final match 7.The(conclude)drawn from the experiment was published in a scientific journal. 8.Family_(bond)are often the strongest support system for individuals. 三、首字母填空 1.Abacuses were once widely used to teach a in ancient China. 2.After failing several times,he refused to be d and kept trying. 3.The s between the two friends grew stronger after they traveled together. 6 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【nit1】 词汇真题精讲 4.In c,regular exercise not only improves physical health but also mental well-being 5.The old photo album brought back m_memories of her childhood 6.It takes time for the body to dheavy food,so avoid exercising immediately after meals. 7.The police found e including footprints and DNA samples at the crime scene. 8.The teacher could tell which students were prepared aglance. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading classic literature helps us understand human emotions and relationships.For example,a literary 1.-(masterpiece)often explores deep themes that resonate across time.When reading, we may 2.(ponder)the characters'choices and their 3.(consequence).Some stories even strengthen the 4.(bond)between readers from different cultures. Studying such works requires patience,as we need to 5.-(digest)complex plots and symbolic language.Students sometimes feel 6.-(dishearten)when facing difficult texts,but perseverance leads to understanding.In the end,we often draw 7.-(conclude)about life and human nature, making the reading experience truly 8.(memorable). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.digestion 2.pondering 3.masterpieces 4.has devoted 5.arithmetic 6.disheartened 7.conclusion 8.bonds I首字母填空 1.arithmetic 2.disheartened 3.bond 4.conclusion 5.memorable 6.digest 7 evidence 8.at V.语篇填空 1.masterpiece 2.ponder 3.consequences 4.bonds 5.digest 6.disheartened 7. conclusions 8.memorable 7