Unit 3 Times change二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

选择性必修第二册外研 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Times change!二 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 humble/'hmb/adj.简陋的 pave the way for铺平道路；创occupation/,kju'pen/n.工作， compete/kam'pit/v.竞争 造条件 职业 emphasise/'emfasaIz//V.强调 socialist/'saufalist/adj.社会主cafeteria/kefa'tri/n.自助餐 reconstruction/ri:kan'strAkfn/义的 厅 n.重建：修复 alongside/e'lusaId/prep.(与emoji/'madi/n.表情符号 journalist/'d33nlst/n.新闻工…)一起 integral/'mntigral/adj.不可缺少 作者：新闻记者 initiative/i'nifatrv/n.倡议 的 era/ar/n.时代，年代 the Belt and Road Initiative“一component /kam'paonant/n.组 reform/r'fom/n.改进；改革带一路”倡议 成部分 reform and opening-up改革开solid/'sDld/adj.坚实的 放 economic/ik3'nDmk/adj.经济 pave /perv/v.铺（路、地面等）（上）的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 In order to win the game,all the players tried their best to with each other. A.compete B.pave C.reform 答案：A 核心词汇：compete/kam'pi:t/v.竞争 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式competition。 搭配：compete with sb.（与某人竞争)；compete in sth.(参加…比赛)。 2.真题2 选择性必修第二册外研 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The government has taken many measures to promote development in rural areas. A.economic B.solid C.socialist 答案：A 核心词汇：economic/ika'npmik/ad.经济（上）的 核心知识点： 搭配：economic development(经济发展)；economic growth(经济增长)。 词性：形容词，名词形式economy。 3.真题3 My dream is to become a who reports important news around the world. A.occupation;journalist B.component;emoji C.initiative;era 答案：A 核心词汇：occupation/,Dkju'peIn/n.工作，职业；joumalist/d33 nalrst/n.新闻工作者：新闻 记者 核心知识点： occupation:词性为名词，近义词job,profession;搭配choose an occupation(选择职y业)。 journalist:词性为可数名词，动词形式journalize;搭配a senior journalist(资深记者)。 4.真题4 The teacher always the importance of reading aloud in English class A.emphasise B.reconstruct C.integrate 答案：A 核心词汇：emphasise/'emfasarz/v.强调 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式emphasis。 搭配：emphasise sth.(强调某事)：emphasise the importance of(强调…的重要性)。 5.真题5 After the earthquake,the of the city took several years and required a lot of effort. A.reconstruction B.reform C.initiative 答案：A 核心词汇：reconstruction/,rikn'strAkn/n.重建；修复 2 选择性必修第二册外研 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式reconstruct。. 搭配：the reconstruction of.（…的重建)：post-war reconstruction(战后重建)。 6.真题6 The new policy will the way for more foreign companies to invest in our country. A.pave B.compete C.reform 答案：A 核心词汇：pave /perv/v.铺（路、地面等） 核心知识点： 固定搭配：pave the way for(铺平道路；创造条件)。 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词均为paved。. 7.真题7 In the new technology has changed people's daily life completely. A.era B.component C.cafeteria 答案：A 核心词汇：era/'ar/n.时代，年代 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式eras。 搭配：the computer era(电脑时代)：a new era（一个新时代)。 8.真题8 The and opening-up policy has brought great changes to China since the late 1970s. A.reform B.occupation C.integral 答案：A 核心词汇：reform/'fm/n.改进：改革 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时搭配reform and opening-up(改革开放)：作动词时意为“改革”， 如reform the education system(改革教育体系)。 9.真题9 She lives in a small and house,but she is always satisfied with her life. A.humble 3 选择性必修第二册外研 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.solid C.socialist 答案：A 核心词汇：humble /'hambl/adj.简陋的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词simple,,modest。 搭配：a humble house(简陋的房子)：a humble beginning(卑微的开端)。 10.真题10 The two children walked their parents along the street,holding hands tightly. A.alongside B.integral C.socialist 答案：A 核心词汇：alongside/'lD)saId/prep.(与…)一起 核心知识点： 搭配：alongside sb.(与某人一起)：sit alongside(并排坐)。 词性：介词，也可作副词，意为“在旁边”。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.To enter the competition,you need towith other talented players. A.compete B.pave C.reform 2.The country has made great progress in growth over the past decade. A.economic B.solid C.socialist 3.His father works as a for a national newspaper. A.occupation B.journalist C.era 选择性必修第二册外研 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 4.The manager always the need for teamwork in our daily meetings. A.emphasise B.reconstruct C.integrate 5.After the fire,the of the ancient temple took five years to complete. A.reconstruction B.reform C.initiative 6.This new technology will the way for future medical breakthroughs. A.pave B.compete C.reform 7.We are living in the of artificial intelligence. A.era B.component C.cafeteria 8.China's and opening-up policy has attracted worldwide attention A.reform B.occupation C.integral 9.The old man lives in a cottage in the countryside A.humble B.solid C.socialist 10.She walked her brother,sharing stories about her school life. A.alongside B.integral C.socialist 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The two teams will (compete)for the championship next month 2.The government is trying to improve (economy)conditions in rural areas. 3.Her dream (occupy)is to become a famous (journal). 4.The teacher (emphasis)the importance of reading every day. 5 选择性必修第二册外研 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 5.The」 (reconstruct)of the city after the flood was a huge project. 6.The company hopes to(pave)the way for international cooperation. 7.This new invention marks the beginning of a new(era). 8.The government has carried out many(reform)to improve people's lives. 9.Despite living in a(humble)house,she is always optimistic. 10.He sat (alongside)his mother,listening to her stories. 三、首字母填空 1.In order to win the game,all players need to cwith each other. 2.The government is working hard to promote edevelopment. 3.My sister's dream o is to be a j who reports news. 4.The teacher always e the importance of learning English. 5.After the earthquake,the r of the city started immediately. 6.The new policy will pthe way for more foreign investments. 7.We are now in the digital ewith advanced technology. 8.China'sr and opening-up policy has changed the country a lot. 9.He lives in a hhouse but has a happy life 10.The children walked a their parents in the park. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 选择性必修第二册外研 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 In today's competitive world,many people 1. (compete)for better opportunities.To achieve success,it's important to choose the right 2. (occupy).For example,a 3. (journal) needs to travel around the world to report news. The government has taken measures to promote 4. (economy)growth and support career development.Teachers often 5.(emphasise)the importance of setting goals.After facing challenges,some cities need 6.(reconstruct),which requires time and effort. New policies 7.(pave)the way for a better future.We are living in a new 8. (era) where technology changes our lives.The 9.(reform)in education helps students develop better skills.Even in a 10. (humble)environment,people can work hard to achieve their dreams,walking 11. (alongside)their families and friends. 参考答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.compete 2.economic 3.occupation;journalist 4.emphasises 5.reconstruction 6.pave 7.era 8.reforms 9.humble 10.alongside L.首字母填空 1.compete 2.economic 3.occupation;journalist 4.emphasises 5.reconstruction 6.pave 7.era 8.reform 9.humble 10.alongside V语篇填空 1.compete 2.occupation 3.journalist 4.economic 5.emphasise 6.reconstruction 7.pave 8.era 9.reform 10.humble 11.alongside 7