Unit 1 Face values二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第三册 单元精讲 【Unit 1】Face values 核心词汇与真题训练 本讲核心词汇 welfare'welfea(r)/n.帮助：福timid/'tImid/adj..胆小的，胆怯 graceful /'grersf1/adj 优美的， 利 的 优雅的 psychology/sa'kplad3in.心理，coward/'kaoad/n.胆小鬼；懦repulsive'pAlsrv/adj.令人厌 心理过程 夫 恶的 finding/'famndu/n.研究的结果；bookish/'bokI[/adi.好读书的，defect/dr'fekt/n.缺点，缺陷，毛 发现 书呆子气的 病 frightful/'frartf(a)/adj.可怕的loyal/'11al/adj.忠诚的，忠实hunched /hantf/adj.弓身的，弓 monstrous/'monstras/adj.丑陋的 背的 的：骇人的 novelist/'npvalist/n.小说家 comprehension kDm- righteous/'rats/adj.正派的，kidnap/'kIdnap/v.绑架；劫持 prr'henf(3)n/n.理解（力） 正直的 torture/'tta(/v.拷打，拷问melancholy/'melankali/n.忧郁， outward/'avtwad/adj.外表的，execution/,eks'kju:e)n/n.(尤无名的伤感 表面的 指依法的)处死 wretch/ret/n.可怜的人 beast/bi:st/n.(尤指体型庞大predicament/prt'dk3m3nt/n.尴 或危险的)野兽 尬的处境 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The government has taken many measures to improve people's A.welfare B.finding C.psychology 答案：A 核心词汇：welfare'welfea(r)/n.帮助；福利 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 1 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第三册 搭配：social welfare(社会福利)：improve welfare(改善福利)。 2.真题2 Her research were published in a famous science magazine. A.findings B.defects C.executions 答案：A 核心词汇：finding/famdu/n.研究的结果；发现 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式findings。 搭配：research findings(研究结果)：scientific findings(科学发现)。 3.真题3 He is too to speak in front of a large audience. A.bookish B.timid C.loyal 答案：B 核心词汇：timid/'tmmId/adj.胆小的，胆怯的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：a timid child(胆小的孩子)：be timid about doing sth.(做某事胆怯)。 4.真题4 Dogs are known for being to their owners A.righteous B.graceful C.loyal 答案：C 核心词汇：loyal/'151al/adj.忠诚的，忠实的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式loyally 搭配：be loyal to(对…忠诚)：loyal friends(忠实的朋友)。 5.真题5 The novel was written by a famous from Britain A.novelist B.beast C.wretch 2 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第三册 答案：A 核心词汇：novelist/'npvalist/n.小说家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由novel(小说)+后缀-ist构成。 同类词：artist（艺术家)，journalist（记者)。 6.真题6 The old man walks with a back because of years of hard work A.hunched B.repulsive C.outward 答案：A 核心词汇：hunched /hant/adj.弓身的，弓背的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词hunch的过去分词形式作定语。 搭配：a hunched posture(弓背姿势)。 7.真题7 She showed great in solving the difficult math problem. A.comprehension B.melancholy C.predicament 答案：A 核心词汇：comprehension/,kompri'henf(e)n/n.理解（力） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：reading comprehension(阅读理解)；beyond comprehension(难以理解)。 8.真题8 The of the prisoner will take place next week. A.execution B.kidnap C.torture 答案：A 核心词汇：execution/,eksI'kju:a)n/n.(尤指依法的)处死 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词execute的名词形式。 搭配：capital execution(死刑)。 9.真题9 3 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第三册 The of the machine was caused by a tiny part. A.defect B.beast C.welfare 答案：A 核心词汇：defect/dr'fekt/n.缺点，缺陷，毛病 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式defects。. 搭配：a design defect(设计缺陷)；repair defects(修复缺陷)。 10.真题10 The behavior of the animal made everyone feel sick. A.repulsive B.graceful C.righteous 答案：A 核心词汇：repulsive/r'pAlsIv//adj.令人厌恶的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词repulse的形容词形式。 搭配：a repulsive smell(令人厌恶的气味)。 11.真题11 He fell into a when he lost his wallet and phone A.predicament B.melancholy C.finding 答案：A 核心词汇：predicament/prI'dikamant/n.尴尬的处境 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：in a predicament（处于困境中)。 12.真题12 The ballerina's movements impressed the audience deeply. A.graceful B.bookish C.monstrous 答案：A 核心词汇：graceful/'greisfl/adj.优美的，优雅的 核心知识点： 4 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第三册 词性：形容词，名词形式grace。 搭配：graceful dance(优雅的舞蹈)：graceful manners（优雅的举止)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The government is trying to improve social for elderly people. A.welfare B.finding C.psychology 2.The research team announced their new_at the conference yesterday. A.findings B.defects C.executions 3.The little girl is too to ask the teacher for help. A.bookish B.timid C.loyal 4.A good friend should be to you even in difficult times. A.righteous B.graceful C.loyal 5.The novel"Pride and Prejudice"was written by the famous Jane Austen. A.novelist B.beast C.wretch 6.After sitting at the desk for hours,he felt a pain in his back. A.hunched B.repulsive C.outward 7.Reading more books can improve your of complex ideas. A.comprehension 5 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第三册 B.melancholy C.predicament 8.The court announced the date for the prisoner's A.execution B.kidnap C.torture 9.The engineer found a in the machine's design and fixed it immediately. A.defect B.beast C.welfare 10.The smell from the garbage was so that everyone left the room. A.repulsive B.graceful C.righteous 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team's research (find)were published in a top journal. 2.She has been (loyal)supporting her family for many years. 3.The (novel)spent three years writing her latest book 4.His (hunch)shoulders showed how tired he was after work. 5.The teacher praised her students for their good(comprehend)of the text 6.The machine stopped working due to a (defect)in the engine 三、首字母填空 1.Dogs are known for being I_ to their owners. 2.The old man walks with ah back because of age 3.The scientist's new f changed people's understanding of the disease. 4.The novel was written by a famous n from France. 5.The smell of the rotten food was r and made me sick 6.She showed great c in solving the math problem. 6 高中外研版 【真题精讲】 选择性必修第三册 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 A famous 1. (novel)once said,"A good book can change your life."His works often describe people's daily struggles and their 2.(loyal)to family and friends.In one of his stories,a 3. (timid)boy overcomes his fear and helps others out of a 4. (predicament).The story also mentions a poor old man with a 5.(hunch)back,who works hard to improve his family's 6. (welfare).Readers praised the book for its deep 7.(comprehend)of human nature and its 8. (grace)writing style 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.findings 2.loyally 3.novelist 4.hunched 5.comprehension 6.defect I.首字母填空 1.loyal 2.hunched 3.findings 4.novelist 5.repulsive 6.comprehension V.语篇填空 1.novelist 2.loyalty 3.timid 4.predicament 5.hunched 6.welfare 7.comprehen- sion 8.graceful 7