Unit 3 Times change一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Times change! 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 decade/'dekerd/n.十年；十年a bunch of一群 销售员 期 dusty/'dasti/adj.布满灰尘的 leadership/'li:dajp/n.领导；领 ☐legendary/led3ndri/adj.大shelf小elfn.搁板，架子 导地位 名鼎鼎的，传奇式的 furniture/'f3nta()/n.家具 organic力：'gaenik/adj.有机的： fixture/'fiksto)/n.固定存在mist/mIst/n.薄雾，雾霭 绿色的 物 brick /brik/n.砖，砖块 ☐recital /rI'satl/n.朗诵会 elderly/'eldali/adj.年老的 ☐exterior/k'stiaria()/n.外部，jazz/d3ez/n.爵士乐 tablet/'taeblat/n.平板电脑 外观 pop up突然出现，冒出来 sympathy/'smpaθi/n.同情 ☐stationery/'ste小nrin.文具 bunch /bant/n.一群，一伙 saleswoman /'seilzwuman/n. 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 After working hard for a,she finally achieved her goal of becoming a doctor. A.decade B.century C.month 答案：A 核心词汇：decade/dekerd/n.十年；十年期 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式decades。 搭配：for a decade(长达十年)；over the past decade(在过去十年里)。 2.真题2 The old man often sits on the bench in the park,looking at the buildings across the street. A.elderly 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.dusty C.organic 答案：B 核心词汇：dusty/dsti/adj.布满灰尘的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词dust加后缀-y构成。 搭配：dusty books(布满灰尘的书)：dusty shelves(积灰的架子)。 3.真题3 There are many books on the in the library.You can choose any you like. A.shelf B.furniture C.brick 答案：A 核心词汇：shelf/elfn.搁板，架子 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式shelves。 搭配：on the shelf(在架子上)：book shelf(书架)。 4.真题4 My mother bought a new yesterday,which is made of wood and looks very beautiful. A.stationery B.furniture C.tablet 答案：B 核心词汇：furniture/'f3nta(r)/n.家具 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，没有复数形式。 搭配：a piece of furniture(一件家具)：wooden furniture（木制家具)。 5.真题5 The of the house is painted white,and the door is red. A.exterior B.mist C.recital 答案：A 核心词汇：exterior/k'straria(r)/n.外部，外观 核心知识点： 词性：名词，反义词interior(内部)。 搭配：the exterior of the house(房子的外观)：exterior design(外观设计)。 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 I need to buy some like pens and notebooks,before the new term starts. A.stationery B.sympathy C.jazz 答案：A 核心词汇：stationery./'steifanri/n.文具 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：office stationery(办公文具)：buy stationery（买文具)。 7.真题7 She showed great for the poor children and decided to help them. A.sympathy B.leadership C.bunch 答案：A 核心词汇：sympathy/'sImpa0i/n.同情 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：show sympathy for（对…表示同情)：feel sympathy(感到同情)。 8.真题8 A of children are playing games in the park.They look very happy A.bunch B.fixture C.mist 答案：A 核心词汇：bunch /bant/n.一群，一伙 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：a bunch of(一群：一束)：a bunch of flowers(一束花)。 9.真题9 The company needs a person with good to lead the team to success. A.leadership B.recital C.exterior 答案：A 核心词汇：leadership'li:dajp/n.领导；领导地位 3 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：good leadership(良好的领导能力)：under one's leadership(在某人的领导下)。 10.真题10 We should eat more food because it is good for our health. A.organic B.elderly C.legendary 答案：A 核心词汇：organic/:'genk/adj.有机的：绿色的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：organic food(有机食品)：organic farming(有机农业)。 11.真题11 There will be a piano in the school hall this weekend.Many students will attend it. A.recital B.jazz C.fixture 答案：A 核心词汇：recital /r'satl/n.朗诵会 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：piano recital(钢琴独奏会)；poetry recital(诗歌朗诵会)。 12.真题12 He likes listening to music.He thinks it is very relaxing. A.jazz B.brick C.tablet 答案：A 核心词汇：jazz/d3ez/n.爵士乐 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：jazz music(爵士乐)：play jazz(演奏爵士乐)。 13.真题13 A new coffee shop near our school last month.It is very popular now. A.popped up 4 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.gave up C.grew up 答案：A 核心词汇：pop up突然出现，冒出来 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语。 用法：不及物动词短语，无被动语态。 例句：Many small shops popped up in the street during the festival. 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.After years of hard work,she has lived in this city for a A.decade B.century C.month 2.The books on the old shelf are so that I need to clean them before reading. A.elderly B.dusty C.organic 3.You can find dictionaries and novels on the in the reading room. A.shelf B.furniture C.brick 4.My father bought a wooden table,which is a useful piece of A.stationery B.furniture C.tablet 5.The of the building was redesigned with bright colors to attract visitors A.exterior B.mist C.recital 6.Before the exam,I need to buy some like pencils and erasers. J 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 A.stationery B.sympathy C.jazz 7.People showed great for the victims of the earthquake and donated money to help them. A.sympathy B.leadership C.bunch 8.A of students gathered in the playground to watch the football match. A.bunch B.fixture C.mist 9.The manager’s good helped the team finish the project ahead of time. A.leadership B.recital C.exterior 10.Eating more vegetables is good for our body as they are free from harmful chemicals. A.organic B.elderly C.legendary 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Over the past two (decade),our city has changed a lot. 2.The(shelf)in the library are all filled with books of different subjects 3.My aunt bought a new piece of(furniture)for her living room yesterday. 4.She has a deep(sympathize)for animals and often volunteers at the animal shelter. 5.A (recite)of Tang poetry will be held in our school next week. 6.He is interested in music and can play(jazz)very well. 三、首字母填空 1.The e of the house was painted blue,making it stand out in the neighborhood. 2.Before the new term,students usually buy s like notebooks and rulers. 6 高中外研版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 3.The old man has lived in the village for a d,witnessing many changes. 4.A new bookstore pup near the station last week,and it's always crowded. 5.Playing ofood is becoming more popular as people pay more attention to health 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last Sunday,I went to the city center with my friend.We noticed a new cafe had 1 (pop)up on the street comner.It looked small but cozy,with wooden 2.(furniture)and clean windows. The 3. (exterior)wall was decorated with colorful paintings,attracting many passers-by. Inside,we saw books on the 4.(shelf)and soft 5.(jazz)music playing.The owner told us she had dreamed of opening a cafe for a 6. (decade).Her story showed great 7. (persist),which made us admire her.We ordered coffee and enjoyed the relaxing atmosphere.It was truly a nice place to spend the afternoon. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.decades 2.shelves 3.furniture 4.sympathy 5.recital 6.jazz L.首字母填空 1.exterior 2.stationery 3.decade 4.popped 5.organic V.语篇填空 1.popped 2.furniture 3.exterior 4.shelves 5.jazz 6.decade 7.persistence 7