Unit 2 Improving yourself二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Improving yourself 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 clarify/klarfa/v.澄清，讲清item/'aitam/n.一件商品（或物想 楚，阐明 品) likewise/'lakwaz/adv.同样地： headline/'hedlam/n.媒体报道 unprecedentedly /An'presiden-相似地 的热门话题；标题 trdli/adv.空前地 objectively /ab'd3ektivli/adv. max out(钱)花光；（信用卡）personal finances(个人的)财 观地 刷爆 务管理 equip1'kwp/v.使有知识和技 in contrast to与…形成对比 jar /d3a:)/n.(玻璃)罐子，广能，使能够胜任 district/'distrikt/n.地区，区域口瓶 nail /nerl/n.钉子 necessity /n3'sesati/n.必需品 invest/m'vest/v.投资 toothpaste/'tu:perst/n.牙膏 vision/'v3n/adj.投身的 s0ap/sap/n.肥皂 lifelong/'larflDr/ad.构想，设 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It's necessary to the differences between the two policies to avoid misunderstanding A.clarify B.equip C.invest 答案：A 核心词汇：clarify/'klaerfa~.澄清，讲清楚，阐明 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式clarification。 搭配：clarify the differences(澄清差异)：clarify sth.tosb.(向某人阐明某事)。 2.真题2 The of today's newspaper is about the environmental protection conference. 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.district B.headline C.jar 答案：B 核心词汇：headline/'hedlam/n.媒体报道的热门话题；标题 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式headlines。 搭配：newspaper headline(报纸标题)：make headlines(成为头条新闻)。 3.真题3 In big cities,people often their credit cards by overspending during festivals. A.max out B.equip with C.invest in 答案：A 核心词汇：max out(钱)花光：（信用卡）刷爆 核心知识点： 固定搭配：max out credit cards(刷爆信用卡)：max out on sth.(在某方面用尽)。 用法：动词短语，主语通常为人。 4.真题4 the busy city center,the small village is very quiet and peaceful. A.In contrast to B.As a result of C.In addition to 答案：A 核心词汇：in contrast to与…形成对比 核心知识点： 固定搭配：后接名词或名词短语，用于比较两个事物的不同。 例句：In contrast to his brother,he is very outgoing 5.真题5 This is famous for its traditional handmade crafts and local snacks A.district B.necessity C.item 答案：A 核心词汇：district/'drstrikt/n.地区，区域 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式districts。 2 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：residential district(居民区)：school district(学区)。 6.真题6 Food,water and shelter are the basic_ for human survival A.items B.necessities C.jars 答案：B 核心词汇：necessity /na'sesati/n.必需品 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式necessities。. 搭配：basic necessities(基本必需品)：a matter of necessity(必然的事)。 7.真题7 Don't forget to buy and soap when you go to the supermarket. A.toothpaste B.vision C.lifelong 答案：A 核心词汇：toothpaste/'tu:perst/.n.牙膏 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，通常与buy,use等动词搭配。 搭配：a tube of toothpaste（一管牙膏)。 8.真题8 This store sells various including clothes,books and electronic devices. A.jars B.items C.finances 答案：B 核心词汇：item/aitem/n.一件商品（或物品） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式items。 搭配：household items(household items):item list(物品清单)。 9.真题9 Young people should learn to manage their properly to avoid debt A.personal finances B.lifelong dreams C.unprecedentedly changes 3 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：pet'sonal finances(个人的)财务管理 核心知识点： 固定搭配：manage personal finances(管理个人财务)：personal finances planning(个人财务规 划)。 用法：名词短语，作主语或宾语。 10.真题10 She likes to store homemade jam in a glass to keep it fresh A.nail B.jar C.district 答案：B 核心词汇：jrd3a:)n.(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式jars。 搭配：a glass jar(玻璃罐)：jam jar(果酱罐)。 11.真题11 Many people choose to money in real estate as a long-term investment. A.invest B.clarify C.equip 答案：A 核心词汇：invest/m'vest/v.投资 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式investment。 固定搭配：invest money in sth.(在某方面投资)：invest time in doing sth.(投入时间做某事)。 12.真题12 We should view the problem instead of letting emotions influence our judgment. A.likewise B.objectively C.unprecedentedly 答案：B 核心词汇：objectively./ab'd3 ektrvli//adv.客观地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式objective。 搭配：view objectively(客观看待)；analyze objectively(客观分析)。 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 Schools should students with the skills needed for future work. A.equip B.nail C.vision 答案：A 核心词汇：equip /I'kwip/v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式equipment。 固定搭配：equip sb.with sth.（使某人具备某物)；be equipped with(配备有)。 14.真题14 He used a to hang the picture on the wall. A.soap B.nail C.item 答案：B 核心词汇：nail /nerl/n.钉子 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式nails。 搭配：hammer a nail（钉钉子)；a iron nail(铁钉)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.It is important to the truth from rumors to avoid unnecessary panic. A.clarify B.equip C.invest 2.The of this district is to build a new park for residents A.headline B.necessity C.goal 3.Many young people their credit cards by buying luxury goods they can't afford. A.max out 5 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.equip with C.invest in 4. the noisy city,the mountain village offers a peaceful living environment. A.In contrast to B.As a result of C.In addition to 5.This. is known for its high-quality education resources and green spaces. A.district B.jar C.item 6.Fresh water and clean air are basic for all living things. A.items B.necessities C.jars 7.She always keeps a of homemade honey in the kitchen for tea. A.nail B.jar C.toothpaste 8.To achieve financial stability,one must learn to manage wisely. A.personal finances B.lifelong dreams C.district plans 9.We should analyze the problem to make rational decisions A.likewise B.objectively C.unprecedentedly 10.Schools need to students with practical skills for future careers A.clarify B.equip C.invest 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government plans to build more schools in this (district)next year. 2.She spent hours (clarify)her intentions to avoid misunderstandings. 6 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 3.Many people consider education as a long-term (invest)in their future. 4.The company decided to (invest)money in new technology to improve efficiency. 5.For students,textbooks are (necessary)for their daily study. 6.It is(objectively)to evaluate both advantages and disadvantages before making a choice. 7.The supermarket sells various household. (item),from food to cleaning supplies. 8.He (max out)his credit card by purchasing a new laptop and smartphone. 三、首字母填空 1.The newspaper's front-page h_reported the recent environmental conference. 2.To keep teeth healthy,you should brush regularly with t and visit dentists. 3.The glass j on the shelf is filled with homemade strawberry jam. 4.A good manager needs to view problems o rather than being influenced by personal feelings. 5.The bank offers courses to help young people manage their p_finances. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Many people dream of owning a house,so they choose to 1. (invest)in real estate.To avoid financial risks,it's necessary to clarify their financial situation and manage personal 2. (fi- nance)carefully.In contrast to those who max out their credit cards,responsible buyers focus on basic 3. (necessary)and save money regularly. In some cities,the housing prices in the city center are very high.4. (Compare)to the down- town area,the 5.(district)outside the cityhas lower prices and quieter surroundings.However, basic facilities like hospitals and schools are also 6.(importance)factors to consider. When choosing a home,people should view the options 7. (objective).They need to check the neighborhood environment and transportation,and even the quality of 8. (item)used in the house construction.Only by making rational decisions can they avoid regret in the future. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.B7.B8.A9.B10.B 7 高中外研版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.district 2.clarifying 3.investment 4.invest 5.necessities 6.objective 7.items 8.maxed out I.首字母填空 1.headline 2.toothpaste 3.jar 4.objectively 5.personal V.语篇填空 1.invest 2.finances 3.necessities 4.Compared 5.district 6.important 7.objec- tively 8.items 8