Unit 1 Growing up二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Growing up (Part2) 高中词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 approve /3'pru:v/v.赞成，同意 commitment/k3'mItmsnt//n.投cherish/'t∫er/v.重视，珍视 steady/'stedi//ad.稳定的 入，花费 routine /ru:'tin/n.惯例，习惯 tempt /tempt/v.诱惑，引诱 suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的 primeval /prar'mi:v/adj.原始 librarian/lar'brearian/n.图书馆 minimum/'mmmmam/adj.最小的，远古的 管理员 的，最少的 swallow/'swDlau/.V.吞下，咽下 household/'haushauld/adj.家庭bittersweet/.bta'swi:t/adj.苦乐prey /prer/n.猎物 的 参半的 chew /tfu:/v.咀嚼 commute /k3'mjut/n.每天上班 boarder/'bo:dar)/n.寄宿生，住 的路程 校生 deposit/d'PDzIt//n.订金 varied/'vearid/adj.各种各样的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The manager didn't our plan to expand the business,so we need to revise it. A.approve B.tempt C.cherish 答案：A 核心词汇：approve/a'pru:v/V.赞成，同意 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见搭配approve sth.(批准某事)，approve of sb./sth.(赞成某人/某事)。 反义词：disapprove(反对)。 2.真题2 After years of hard work,her life has become and she can finally afford a house A.varied 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 B.steady C.bittersweet 答案：B 核心词汇：steady/'stedi/ad.稳定的 核心知识点： 搭配：a steady job(一份稳定的工作)，steady progress(稳步进展)。 副词形式：steadily(稳定地)。 3.真题3 The smell of fresh bread from the bakeryme to go inside and buy some. A.tempted B.chewed C.swallowed 答案：A 核心词汇：tempt/tempt/v.诱惑，引诱 核心知识点： 固定搭配：tempt sb.to do sth.(诱惑某人做某事)。 名词形式：temptation(诱惑)。 4.真题4 If you want to borrow this book,you should ask the for help. A.librarian B.boarder C.prey 答案：A 核心词汇：librarian/ar'brearian/,n.图书馆管理员 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由library(图书馆)+后缀-ian构成（表“从事…职业的人”）。 搭配：ask the librarian(询问图书管理员)。 5.真题5 Nowadays,many appliances like washing machines save people a lot of time. A.household B.primeval C.minimum 答案：A 核心词汇：household/'haushauld/adj.家庭的 核心知识点： 搭配：household chores(家务)，household goods(家庭用品)。 也可作名词，意为“家庭”，如a large household（一个大家庭)。 2 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 His daily to work takes about an hour by subway. A.commute B.deposit C.routine 答案：A 核心词汇：commute/k3'mjut/n.每天上班的路程 核心知识点： 词性：名词，也可作动词，意为“通勤”，如commute to work(通勤上班)。 搭配：a long commute(漫长的通勤路程)。 7.真题7 You need to pay a 10% to reserve the hotel room for the conference. A.deposit B.commitment C.prey 答案：A 核心词汇：deposit/d'pDzt/n.订金 核心知识点： 词性：名词，也可作动词，意为“存放：沉积”，如deposit money in the bank(把钱存入银行)。 搭配：pay a deposit(支付订金)。 8.真题8 Learning a language requires time and _so you must keep practicing every day. A.commitment B.routine C.deposit 答案：A 核心词汇：commitment/k?'mitmant/n.投入，花费 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式commit(承诺：投入)，常见搭配commit to sth.(致力于某事) 含义：强调对某事的“奉献和坚持”。 9.真题9 This dress is not for a formal wedding-you should choose something more elegant A.suitable B.varied C.bittersweet 答案：A 核心词汇：suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的 3 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be suitable for sth./sb.(适合某事/某人)。 副词形式：suitably(合适地)，动词形式：suit(适合)。 10.真题10 The age for voting in this country is 18 years old. A.minimum B.primeval C.household 答案：A 核心词汇：minimum/mmmam/adj.最小的，最少的 核心知识点： 反义词：maximum(最大的)。 搭配：minimum wage(最低工资)，minimum requirement(最低要求)。 也可作名词，意为“最小值”，如reach the minimum(达到最小值)。 11.真题11 Graduating from high school is a moment-happy to move on,but sad to leave friends. A.bittersweet B.varied C.steady 答案：A 核心词汇：bittersweet/,bte'swit/adj.苦乐参半的 核心知识点： 构词法：由bitter(苦的)+sweet(甜的)构成，形容“既有喜悦又有伤感”的复杂情感。 搭配：a bittersweet memory(一段苦乐参半的回忆)。 12.真题12 Asa in the school dormitory,she has to follow the rules about curfew and quiet hours. A.boarder B.librarian C.prey 答案：A 核心词汇：boarder/'b:d(r)/n.寄宿生，住校生 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词board(寄宿)+后缀-er构成（表“人”"）。 搭配：a boarding school(寄宿学校)，live as a boarder(作为寄宿生生活)。 13.真题13 The restaurant offers a menu with dishes from different countries,such as Italian pasta and 4 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 Chinese stir-fry. A.varied B.primeval C.suitable 答案：A 核心词汇：varied'vearid/adj.各种各样的 核心知识点： 近义词：various,.different。 搭配：a varied diet（多样化的饮食)，varied interests(广泛的兴趣)。 动词形式：vay(变化：使多样化)。 14.真题14 We should the time we spend with family because it becomes more precious as we grow up. A.cherish B.tempt C.swallow 答案：A 核心词汇：cherish/t∫erv.重视，珍视 核心知识点： 近义词：treasure,value。 搭配：cherish memories(珍惜回忆)，cherish friendship(珍视友谊)。 语气较强，强调“因重要性而用心爱护”。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The company needs to the new project before it can start. A.approve B.cherish C.tempt 2.After moving to the city,her to work is only 15 minutes by bike. A.routine B.commute C.deposit 3.My mother often uses appliances like the microwave to cook meals quickly. J 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 A.household B.primeval C.varied 4.You must pay a small to book the concert tickets in advance. A.commitment B.prey C.deposit 5.Learning to play the piano requires daily practice and A.commitment B.minimum C.commute 6.The for using the swimming pool is 16 years old according to the rules. A.minimum B.bittersweet C.steady 7.Asa in the library,she helps students find books every day. A.boarder B.librarian C.household 8.Graduating from college was a experience for her-excited about the future but sad to leave friends. A.suitable B.bittersweet C.varied 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has a long (commute)to work every day,so she always leaves early. 2.The hotel requires a 20%(deposit)to confirm the reservation. 3.We should (cherish)the time we spend with our grandparents. 4.His (commit)to the team helped them win the championship. 5.The (librarian)showed me where to find the history books. 6.This jacket is not (suitable)for such a formal event. 7.The bakery's fresh bread (tempt)me to buy a loaf every momning. 6 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 8.Many (household)in this area have solar panels to save energy. 三、首字母填空 1.The manager didn't aour plan,so we need to make changes. 2.My daily cto school takes 40 minutes by bus. 3.You need to ask the 1 for help if you can't find the book. 4.W machines and refrigerators are common household appliances. 5.The trip to my hometown was b_ -happy to see family but sad to leave 6.The minimum age for driving in China is 18,so you can't drive if you're under that a 7.She is a b in the school dormitory and lives there during the week. 8.Learning English requires time and c,so don't give up easily. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,many families use 1.(household)appliances to make life easier.For example, washing machines save people from doing laundry by hand.However,buying these appliances often requires a financial 2.(commit).Some stores allow customers to pay a small 3. (deposit)first and pay the rest later. For people who live far from work,the daily 4. (commute)can be tiring.They might spend hours on the subway or bus.Despite this,they 5.(cherish)their jobs because they provide a 6. (steady)income. Students living in school dormitories are called 7.(boarder).They need to follow rules like quiet hours.When they need books,they can ask the 8.(librarian)for help.Graduation is a 9 (bittersweet)time for them-excited to start a new chapter but sad to say goodbye. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.commute 2.deposit 3.cherish 4.commitment 5.librarian 6.suitable 7.tempts 8.households > 高中选择性必修第二册外研版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 I.首字母填空 1.approve 2.commute 3.librarian 4.Washing 5.bittersweet 6.age 7.boarder 8 commitment V.语篇填空 1.household 2.commitment 3.deposit 4.commute 5.cherish 6.steady 7.boarders 8.librarian 9.bittersweet P