Unit 4 Breaking boundaries二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

选择性必修第二册外研版 【高中】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 高中 【Unit4】Breaking boundaries 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 ward /wo:dn.病房 inclusive/m'ku:sIv/adj.包容 nount/mant/v.走上，登上 compensate /'kpmpensert/v. 阔的 civil/'sIv/adj.公民的，国民的 补，补偿 culture shock文化冲击 civil war内战 collaborate/ka'laebareIt/v.合作，joint/d3oInt/adj.联合的，共同slave/slerv/n.奴隶 协作 的 confederate /kan'fedarat/adj. realistic/,ri:a'Irstrk/adj..(目标、harmonious /ha:'m3oni3s/ad.(美国内战期间)南部联邦的 希望)能够实现的 和睦的，融洽的 union/ju:nian/n.联邦 minority /mar'nprati/n.少数派；mutual/mju:tus/adj.共有的，civilian/s3'vilian/adj.平民的： 少数 共同的 百姓的 cast/ka:st/V.选派（角色） rewarding hriwo:d/adj.值得 mankind /man'kand/n.人类 做的，有意义的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 After the accident,the injured were sent to the for treatment immediately. A.ward B.cast C.minority 答案：A 核心词汇：ward/w:d/n.病房 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常搭配in the ward(在病房)。 场景：医疗相关语境，指医院中病人接受治疗的房间。 2.真题2 The company promised to customers for the delayed delivery. 选择性必修第二册外研版 【高中】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 A.collaborate B.compensate C.mount 答案：B 核心词汇：compensate/'kpmpenseit/v.弥补，补偿 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配compensate sb.for sth.(因某事补偿某人)。 近义短语：make up for(弥补)。 3.真题3 Scientists from different countries will on the climate research project. A.collaborate B.cast C.reward 答案：A 核心词汇：collaborate/k3 laebareIt/V.合作，协作 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配collaborate on sth.(在某方面合作)：collaborate with sb.(与某人合作)。 名词形式：collaboration（合作)。 4.真题4 It'snot to expect to master a language in just one month A.realistic B.inclusive C.mutual 答案：A 核心词汇：realistic/ri:a'listrk/adj.（目标、希望)能够实现的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词unrealistic(不切实际的)。 搭配：a realistic goal(切实可行的目标)。 5.真题5 The groups in the area have their own traditional festivals A.minority B.mankind C.union 答案：A 核心词汇：minority /mar'nprati/n.少数派；少数 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式minorities。. 2 选择性必修第二册外研版 【高中】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 搭配：ethnic minorities(少数民族)。 6.真题6 The director will famous actors in his new movie next month A.cast B.mount C.slave 答案：A 核心词汇：cast/ka:st/v.选派（角色） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见搭配cast sb.as.（选派某人扮演…角色)。 过去式和过去分词同形：cast。 7.真题7 The goal of the project is to help all people live in peace. A.inclusive B.joint C.harmonious 答案：A 核心词汇：inclusive /m'klu:sIv/ad.包容广阔的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词exclusive(排他的)。 搭配：inclusive policy(包容性政策)。 8.真题8 The two countries signed a agreement to promote trade. A.mutual B.civil C.rewarding 答案：A 核心词汇：mutual/'mju:t/ual/adj.共有的，共同的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，搭配mutual benefit（共同利益)：mutual under'standing(相互理解)。 9.真题9 Volunteering in the community is a experience for students. A.rewarding B.harmonious C.joint 答案：A 3 选择性必修第二册外研版 【高中】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：rewarding'wo:dm/adj.值得做的，有意义的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词reward(奖励)加后缀-ing构成。 近义表达：neaningful(有意义的)。 10.真题10 We should build a society where everyone gets along well. A.harmonious B.civil C.confederate 答案：A 核心词汇：harmonious/ha:maunias/adj.和睦的，融洽的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式harmony(和谐)。 搭配：harmonious relationship(融洽的关系)。 11.真题11 The between the two companies led to the development of new technology. A.joint B.mutual C.civilian 答案：A 核心词汇：joint/.d3ont/adj.联合的，共同的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，搭配joint effort(共同努力)；joint project(联合项目)。 12.真题12 The army won the battle and reunited the country. A.union B.confederate C.slave 答案：A 核心词汇：union/ju:nian/n.联邦 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，首字母大写时特指“美国联邦”(the Union),对应美国内战中的北部联邦。 常见搭配：trade union(工会)。 13.真题13 During the war,many were forced to leave their homes A.civilians 4 选择性必修第二册外研版 【高中】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 B.slaves C.minorities 答案：A 核心词汇：civilian/sa'vIlian/n.平民；百姓 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式civilians。 反义词：military(军人)。 14.真题14 The rights movement aimed to end racial discrimination. A.civil B.mutual C.inclusive 答案：A 核心词汇：civil/'sIv/adj.公民的，国民的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，搭配civil rights(公民权利)：civil society(公民社会)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The patients are receiving treatment in the of the hospital. A.ward B.cast C.minority 2.The airline will passengers for the flight delay. A.collaborate B.compensate C.mount 3.Researchers from universities around the world will on this medical study. A.collaborate B.cast C.reward 4.Setting a goal to read 100 books in a week is not 5 选择性必修第二册外研版 【高中】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 A.realistic B.inclusive C.mutual 5.The in this region preserve their unique cultural heritage. A.minority B.mankind C.union 6.The director plans to a famous actress as the lead role A.cast B.mount C.slave 7.The project has an approach that welcomes people of all backgrounds. A.inclusive B.joint C.harmonious 8.The two teams reached a agreement to share resources. A.mutual B.civil C.rewarding 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need to find a (realistic)solution to the problem. 2.The company's (compensate)policy for overtime work is fair. 3.International (collaborate)is key to solving global issues 4.The (minority)groups in the area have their own languages. 5.The director (cast)him as the hero in the new film last month. 6.She found the volunteer work (rewarding)and meaningful. 三、首字母填空 1.The injured were taken to the wfor emergency treatment 2.The government decided to c_ farmers for crop losses. 6 选择性必修第二册外研版 【高中】 Unit4词汇真题精讲 3.Scientists from different countries c on the research project. 4.It's more r to learn a language step by step than in a hurry. 5.The festival is celebrated by both majority and m_groups. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In modern hospitals,the 1. (ward)are well-equipped to provide quality care.When medi- cal accidents occur,hospitals must 2. (compensate)patients fairly.Doctors often 3. (collaborate)with experts worldwide to find better treatments.Setting 4.(realistic)goals is im- portant for medical research.In some regions,5.(minority)communities haveunique medical practices.Directors of medical documentaries often 6.(cast)real doctors to tell their stories. An 7._ (inclusive)healthcare system should serve all people,regardless of background.Coun- tries sign 8. (mutual)agreements to exchange medical knowledge,making healthcare more 9. (harmonious)globally. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.realistic 2.compensation 3.collaboration 4.minority 5.cast 6.rewarding I.首字母填空 1.ward 2.compensate 3.collaborate 4.realistic 5.minority V.语篇填空 1.wards 2.compensate 3.collaborate 4.realistic 5.minority 6.cast 7.inclusive 8.mutual 9.harmonious 7