Unit 1 Food for thought一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中英语外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit1词汇精讲 必修第二册 (Unit 1]Food for thought 饮食文化词汇精讲 本单元核心词汇 maple/mepl/n.枫树，械树 super/'supa)/adj.极好的，了臭味的 pudding/'pwdn/n.布丁 不起的 tofu/'taof/n.豆腐 black pudding血肠，黑香肠 bacon/'beikan/n.(通常切成薄horrible/'hprabl/adj.糟糕的 snack/snek/n.(正餐以外的) 片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 gather/geia(r)/v.聚集 小吃，点心 sausage/'sDsId/n.香肠 bite/bait//n.咬 cuisine /kwr'zi/n.烹饪（法） toast/taust/.n.烤面包（片），吐cheese/tfi:z/n.干酪，奶酪 spicy/'spaisi/adj..（食物)加有 司 someday/'smde/adv.将来会 香料的，辛辣的 butter/'bata(r)/n.黄油，牛油 有一天，有朝一日 hot pot火锅 typical/'tpkl/adj.典型的，有poison/pIzn/n.毒，毒物，毒 dare/dea)/nodal verb胆敢，敢代表性的 药 于 roast/raost/n.&V.烘烤；adj.oolong/'u:lD/n.乌龙茶 marriage/'maerid3/n.婚姻 烤好的，烤制的 china/'t∫ana/n.瓷，瓷料 wedding/'wedm/n.婚礼 suffer/'sAfa(r)/v.(身体或精神 sort/st/n.种，类 上)受苦 butcher/'bta(r)/n.肉贩 stinky/'st)ki/adj.难闻的，有 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 What kind of」 do you prefer,Chinese or Western? A.cuisine B.snack C.pudding 答案：A 核心词汇：cuisine /kwI'zin/n.烹饪（法） 核心知识点： 词性：名词，指特定国家或地区的烹饪风格。 高中英语外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit1词汇精讲 搭配：Chinese cuisine(中国菜)：Western cuisine(西餐)。 2.真题2 My mother usually makes for breakfast,with butter and jam on it A.toast B.sausage C.bacon 答案：A 核心词汇：toast/taust//n.烤面包（片），吐司 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常见搭配“make toast”(做吐司)。 关联词汇：butter(黄油)，jam(果酱)，均为吐司常见搭配。 3.真题3 In winter,many families in Sichuan like to eat to keep warm A.hot pot B.black pudding C.oolong 答案：A 核心词汇：hot pot火锅 核心知识点： 固定短语，指中国传统美食，常见搭配“eat hot pot'”(吃火锅)。 文化背景：火锅在冬季食用，有驱寒保暖的作用。 4.真题4 -Would you like some It's made from soybeans and very healthy. -Yes,please.I like it in hot pot. A.tofu B.cheese C.sausage 答案：A 核心词汇：tofu/'tefu:/n.豆腐 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由大豆制成，常见于亚洲饮食。 搭配：in hot pot(在火锅里)，为豆腐的常见食用场景。 5.真题5 The is a traditional British dish,often served with meat and vegetables A.roast B.snack 2 高中英语外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit1词汇精讲 C.pudding 答案：A 核心词汇：roast/raust//n.&v.烘烤：adj.烤好的，烤制的 核心知识点： 此处作名词，指“烤肉”，常见搭配“roast beef'”（烤牛肉)。 词性：可作名词、动词或形容词，如“roast chicken”(烤鸡，形容词)。 6.真题6 -Why do you look so?Did you eat something bad? -I tried stinky tofu,and its smell made me uncomfortable A.horrible B.spicy C.stinky 答案：A 核心词汇：horrible/hprabi/adj.糟糕的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，描述令人不适的感受。 搭配：look horrible(看起来难受)，对应语境中“吃了不好的东西”。 7.真题7 We usually with family on Spring Festival Eve to have a big dinner. A.gather B.suffer C.bite 答案：A 核心词汇：gather/gea)/v.聚集 核心知识点： 词性：动词，指“集合、团聚”，常见搭配“gather with family'”(与家人团聚)。 文化场景：春节前夕家人团聚吃年夜饭，符合“gather”的使用语境。 8.真题8 —How is the curry?I can't eat too much pepper. -It's a little spicy,but not too hot. A.spicy B.stinky C.typical 答案：A 核心词汇：spicy/'sparsi/adj.（食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，描述食物的“辛辣”特性。 3 高中英语外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit1词汇精讲 搭配：“how spicy”(多辣)用于询问食物辣度，对应答句中的“a little spicy”。 9.真题9 My father bought some from the market.We'll have it for breakfast with eggs. A.bacon B.cheese C.maple 答案：A 核心词汇：bacon/'beikan/n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常见西式早餐食材，搭配“with eggs”(配鸡蛋)。 10.真题10 This restaurant is famous for its _dishes,like Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu. A.typical B.super C.horrible 答案：A 核心词汇：typical/'tpkl/adj.典型的，有代表性的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，指“典型的、有代表性的”，搭配“typical dishes”(招牌菜)，符合语境中列 举的经典菜品。 11.真题11 -Do you to try the stinky tofu?It's a special local food. -No,I'm afraid of the smell. A.dare B.suffer C.gather 答案：A 核心词汇：dare/dea)/modal verb胆敢，敢于 核心知识点： 情态动词，后接动词原形，用于询问是否“敢做某事”，对应答句中的“afraid of”"(害怕)。 12.真题12 She put some on the bread and made a sandwich for lunch. A.butter B.poison C.oolong 答案：A 高中英语外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit1词汇精讲 核心词汇：butter/'bAt)/n.黄油，牛油 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常见搭配“put butter on bread”(在面包上涂黄油)，符合制作三明治的场 景。 13.真题13 In autumn,the leaves turn red and yellow,making the park very beautiful. A.maple B.china C.snack 答案：A 核心词汇：maple/'merpl/n.枫树，械树 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，“maple leaves”(枫叶)为固定搭配，秋季枫叶变色是自然现象，符合语境。 14.真题14 -What's your favorite?I like chocolate pudding best A.pudding B.marriage C.wedding 答案：A 核心词汇：pudding/pwd/n.布丁 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指甜点，答句中“chocolate pudding”(巧克力布丁)为具体例子。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Many people enjoy from different countries,such as Italian pizza and Japanese sushi. A.cuisine B.snack C.pudding 2.My sister likes to spread on her toast for breakfast. A.butter B.sausage 5 高中英语外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit1词汇精讲 C.maple 3.In winter,it's common towith family and share a hot pot meal. A.gather B.suffer C.bite 4.The curry is too for me;I can't stand spicy food. A.stinky B.spicy C.typical 5.A traditional British often includes roast beef and vegetables A.roast B.snack C.pudding 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Tofu is (make)from soybeans and is popular in Asian cuisine. 2.We need to (gather)at the restaurant at 6 p.m.for the family dinner. 3.The (spicy)of the dish made my eyes water. 4.My mother bought some (bacon)to cook with eggs tomorrow morning 5.This restaurant is famous for its(type)Chinese dishes like Kung Pao Chicken. 三、首字母填空 1.Sichuan hot pot is known for its s taste and numbing sensation. 2.Please pass me the b;I want to put some on my bread. 3.Maple 1 turn red and yellow in autumn,creating a beautiful scene. 4.Stinky tofu has a strong smell,but some people d to try it. 5.On Spring Festival Eve,families g to have a big reunion dinner. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中英语外研版 【必修第二册】 Unit1词汇精讲 Last weekend,I tried a new restaurant with my friends.It served both Chinese and Western 1. (cuisine).I ordered a bowl of hot pot with 2. (tofu)and vegetables,which was perfect for the cold weather.My friend chose a 3.(roast)beef dish,a traditional British meal. The waiter recommended some 4. (typical)snacks,but we were too full to try them.While eating,we talked about how food brings people together.We agreed that 5. (gather)）with friends over a meal is always enjoyable. After dinner,we had some 6. (pudding)for dessert.It was sweet and a great end to the meal. I can't wait to visit the restaurant again! 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.made 2.gather 3.spiciness 4.bacon 5.typical ⅡL首字母填空 1.spicy 2.butter 3.leaves 4.dare 5.gather V.语篇填空 1.cuisine 2.tofu 3.roast 4.typical 5.gathering 6.pudding >