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教学课件
新人教版八年级下册
Unit 4 语法专项——形容词/副词比较级与最高级(复习)+ 大数表达
全解精讲+分层练习
1
学习目标
1. 熟练掌握形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级的核心用法
2. 牢记比较级/最高级的规则变化与不规则变化,避免出错
3. 学会英语中三位数及以上大数的读写规则,精准表达数据
4. 能完成填空、选择、句型转换、语篇填空等多种题型练习
知识点1:比较级/最高级核心概念
1. 核心用途:描述人或事物在程度、数量上的差异
2. 三级别区分:原级(自身特征)、比较级(两者对比)
最高级(三者及以上对比)
3. 本单元贴合自然奇观主题,侧重结合场景运用
(如描述山峰高度、沙漠面积、瀑布壮观程度)
原级用法详解
含义:描述人或事物本身的特征,无对比意味
常用句式(2种核心):
① as + 原级 + as (和……一样,表同等程度)
② not as/so + 原级 + as (不如……,表程度差异)
注意:修饰动词用副词原级,修饰名词用形容词原级
原级例句精讲(结合自然奇观)
1. The Amazon River is as long as some big rivers.(原级肯定)
(亚马逊河和一些大河一样长。)
2. This lake is not as deep as the Dead Sea.(原级否定)
(这个湖不如死海深。)
3. 错误:He runs as fastly as his brother.(fastly为错词)
4. 正确:He runs as fast as his brother.(fast副词原级)
比较级用法详解
含义:用于两者之间的对比,突出“更……”
常用句式(2种重点):
① A + be/动词 + 比较级 + than + B (A比B更……)
② the + 比较级 + of the two (两者中更……的一个)
注意:than后接的对象要与主句主语对应一致
比较级例句精讲(结合自然奇观)
1. The Gobi Desert is bigger than the Taklamakan Desert.(A比B)
(戈壁沙漠比塔克拉玛干沙漠大。)
2. This waterfall is more beautiful than that one.(多音节词)
(这个瀑布比那个更美丽。)
3. He is the taller of the two guides.(两者中更……)
(他是两个导游中更高的那个。)
最高级用法详解
含义:用于三者及以上之间的对比,突出“最……”
常用句式(2种核心):
① the + 最高级 + 范围(in/of短语,明确比较范围)
② one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词(最……之一)
注意:最高级前必须加定冠词the,范围不可遗漏
最高级例句精讲(结合自然奇观)
1. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(in短语范围)
(珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。)
2. Victoria Falls is one of the most famous waterfalls in Africa.(one of结构)
(维多利亚瀑布是非洲最著名的瀑布之一。)
3. 错误:It is biggest lake in our country.(缺少the)
4. 正确:It is the biggest lake in our country.
比较级/最高级变化规则(一):规则变化
1. 单音节词:直接加 -er(比较级)/ -est(最高级)
例:tall → taller → tallest;fast → faster → fastest
2. 以 -e 结尾:直接加 -r(比较级)/ -st(最高级)
例:nice → nicer → nicest;late → later → latest
3. 重读闭音节(辅+元+辅):双写尾字母加 -er/-est
例:thin → thinner → thinnest;big → bigger → biggest
比较级/最高级变化规则(二):规则变化
1. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾:变y为i,加 -er/-est
例:busy → busier → busiest;happy → happier → happiest
2. 多音节词(3个及以上音节):加 more/most
例:beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
例:carefully → more carefully → most carefully
3. 注意:部分双音节词可加 -er/-est 或 more/most(如clever)
比较级/最高级变化规则(三):不规则变化
特点:无固定变化规则,必须牢记,易错点重点记忆
核心不规则词(本单元高频):
① good / well → better → best(好/好地)
② bad / badly → worse → worst(坏/坏地)
③ far → farther / further → farthest / furthest(远)
提示:far的两种形式均可,farther侧重距离,further侧重程度
小试牛刀(单句填空)
用所给词的比较级或最高级填空,注意变化规则
1. This river is ________ (long) than that one.
2. She sings __________________ (beautiful) in our class.
3. He runs ________ (fast) than his friend.
4. This is the ________ (good) book I have ever read.
5. The weather is getting ________ (hot) and ________ (hot).
longer
the most beautifully
faster
best
hotter
hotter
知识点2:大数表达
本单元用途:描述自然奇观的面积、长度、高度等数据
(如沙漠面积、山峰高度、河流长度)
核心原则:英语大数从右向左,每三位为一组划分
关键单位(牢记,无复数):
thousand(千)、million(百万)、billion(十亿)
重点:三位数及以内的读法的基础,四位数及以上分组读
大数表达规则(一):三位数及以内
1. 百位数字 + hundred,百位与十位之间用and连接(英式)
美式英语中,and可省略,两种读法均正确
2. 具体示例: ① 235 → two hundred (and) thirty-five
② 708 → seven hundred (and) eight
③ 999 → nine hundred (and) ninety-nine
3. 注意:十位为0时,直接读百位+and+个位
大数表达规则(二):四位数及以上
分组方法:从右向左每三位为一组,依次标注thousand、million
读法:每组按三位数读法读,后接对应单位(无复数)
四位数示例:
① 5,678 → five thousand, six hundred (and) seventy-eight
② 10,000 → ten thousand
提示:末尾有多个0时,直接读单位即可,不读0
大数表达规则(三):百万及以上
核心单位:million(百万)= 1,000,000
billion(十亿)= 1,000,000,000(本单元暂不侧重)
具体示例:
① 3,450,000 → three million, four hundred (and) fifty thousand
② 8,000,000 → eight million
注意:单位thousand、million不可加s(即使前面是复数数字)
大数表达小试牛刀(读写练习)
一、用英文写出下列数字
1. 3,456 → ________________________________
2. 12,789 → ________________________________
3. 560,000 → ________________________________
4. 7,000,000 → ______________________________
二、写出下列英文对应的数字
1. six thousand, two hundred and thirty → _______
three thousand, four hundred (and) fifty-six
twelve thousand, seven hundred (and) eighty-nine
five hundred and sixty thousand
seven million
6,230
易混点辨析(一):比较级/最高级易错点
易错点1:最高级前忘记加the(重中之重)
错误:It is tallest building in the city. 正确:加the
易错点2:多音节词误用 -er/-est
错误:This is amazinger than that. 正确:more amazing
易错点3:不规则变化记错(如good的比较级写成gooder)
易错点4:than后对象不对应(如人比事物)
易混点辨析(二):大数表达易错点
易错点1:单位加s(如ten thousands)
正确:ten thousand(单位永远用单数)
易错点2:分组错误(应从右向左每三位分组)
易错点3:百位与十位之间漏加and(英式)
易错点4:数字书写时,逗号位置错误
正确:5,895(每三位一个逗号),错误:58,95
专项练习一:词形变化(基础巩固)
写出下列单词的比较级与最高级(涵盖规则/不规则)
1. deep → ________ → ________
2. happy → ________ → ________
3. well → ________ → ________
4. slowly → ________________ → ________________
5. thin → ________ → ________
6. far → ________________ → ________________
7. nice → ________ → ________
8. terrible → ______________ → ______________
deepest
happier
happiest
better
best
more slowly
most slowly
thinner
thinnest
farther/further
farthest/furthest
nicer
nicest
more terrible
most terrible
deeper
专项练习二:单项选择(能力提升)
从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案
1. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the second longest
2. This canyon is ________ than any other canyon in Asia.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest
3. He speaks English ________ as his sister.
A. as good B. as well C. so good D. so well
D
B
B
专项练习二:单项选择
4. It is one of ________ deserts in the world.
A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous
5. The mountain is 8,848 metres ________.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
6. Which is ________, the Sahara or the Gobi?
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
7. She sings ________ than all the other girls in her class.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully
C
A
B
D
专项练习三:句型转换(拓展提升)
按要求改写句子,每空一词,保持原意不变
1. The Nile is long.(改为最高级,范围in the world)
The Nile is ________ ________ ________ in the world.
2. This waterfall is amazing.(改为比较级,与that one对比)
This waterfall is ________ ________ than that one.
3. Tom runs fast. Jim runs fast too.(用原级比较合并)
Tom runs ________ ________ ________ Jim.
the longest river
more amazing
as fast as
专项练习三:句型转换(续)
4. This is a big lake.(改为最高级,范围in our province)
This is ________ ________ ________ in our province.
5. He is tall. His brother is taller.(合并为比较级句子)
His brother is ________ ________ him.
6. This book is not interesting. That book is more interesting.(合并)
That book is ________ ________ than this one.
the biggest lake
taller than
more interesting
专项练习四:大数表达专项
一、用英文写出下列数字
1. 4,789 → ________________________________
2. 23,567 → ________________________________
3. 780,000 → ________________________________
4. 9,200,000 → ________________________________
二、写出下列英文对应的阿拉伯数字
1. five thousand, three hundred and twenty → ________
2. four million, five hundred thousand → _____________
four thousand, seven hundred (and) eighty-nine
twenty-three thousand, five hundred (and) sixty-seven
seven hundred and eighty thousand
nine million,two hundred thousand
5,320
4,500,000
专项练习五:语篇填空(综合运用)
阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式或大数表达填空
Last year, I visited the Sahara Desert. It is one of the 1. ________ (big)
deserts in the world. Its area is about 2. ____________________________ (960万) square kilometres.
As we walked farther, the wind became 3. ________ (strong) and 4. ________ (strong).
The desert is much 5. ________ (dry) than any other place I have been to.
We saw a small oasis (绿洲) about 6. _____________ (5,000) metres away.
biggest
nine million, six hundred thousand
stronger
stronger
drier
five thousand
专项练习六:判断正误并改正(易错巩固)
判断下列句子正误,对的打“√”,错的打“×”并改正
1. This is more good than that book. ( ) 改正:________
2. He is the taller student in our class. ( ) 改正:________
3. The number is ten thousands, five hundred. ( ) 改正:________
4. She sings as beautifully as her teacher. ( ) 改正:________
5. This is the most amazing place I have ever seen. ( ) 改正:________
This is better than that book.
×
He is the tallest student in our class.
×
×
The number is ten thousand, five hundred.
√
√
知识点总结(一):比较级/最高级
1. 三级别核心:原级(as...as/not as...as)、比较级(than)
最高级(the + 最高级 + 范围/one of结构)
2. 变化规则:牢记规则变化(5类)和不规则变化(3组核心词)
3. 易错点:最高级加the、多音节词用more/most、不规则词记忆
4. 运用技巧:结合语境判断对比对象(两者/三者及以上)
知识点总结(二):大数表达
1. 核心原则:从右向左每三位分组,单位thousand/million(无复数)
2. 三位数读法:百位+hundred+(and)+十位+个位
3. 四位数及以上:分组读,每组按三位数读法+对应单位
4. 易错点:单位不加s、逗号位置正确、and的用法(英式)
5. 本单元重点:千、百万的读写,结合自然奇观数据运用
课堂小结
1. 本节课复习了形容词/副词比较级与最高级的核心用法和变化规则
2. 掌握了英语中千、百万等大数的读写规则,能精准表达数据
3. 完成了多种题型的练习,明确了常见易错点及改正方法
4. 重点:结合自然奇观场景,灵活运用语法知识解决实际问题
5. 后续:多练习、多积累,熟练掌握不规则变化和大数表达
教学课件
Unit 4 语法专项——形容词/副词比较级与最高级(复习)+ 大数表达
Thank you for listening!
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