Unit 2 Morals and Virtues二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【核心词汇精讲】F版真题解析 单元精讲 【Unit2】Morals and Virtues 道德与美德核心词汇解析 本单元核心词汇 virtue /'v3tu:/n.美德；德行：罚：处罚 的n.种类 优点 punish sb.for sth.因某事惩罚cruel /kru:l/adj.残忍的：残酷 moral/mpral/aj.道德的：道某人 的：冷酷的 义上的：n.道德；品行：寓意 liea/vi.(Iay,lain)躺；位于；cruelty/'ku:alti/n.残忍：残酷： dilemma/d'lems/n.进退两难(ied,lie说谎；n.谎言；谎话暴行 的境地：困境 tell a lie说谎 generous/'d3 enaras/adj.慷慨 mor al dilemma道德困境 honest/'DnIst//adj.诚实的：正的；大方的；宽厚的 sacrifice/'saekrfars/n.牺牲；祭直的；坦率的 mean /mi:n/adj.吝啬的；刻薄 品：t.&vi.牺牲；献祭；奉献dishonest/dis'pnist/adj.不诚实的：卑鄙的；t.意思是；意味 sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.为某的：不正直的 着：打算 人/某物牺牲某物 brave /brerv/ad.勇敢的：无畏devoted/d'vautid/adj.挚爱的： reward /rI'wa:dn.奖励：回报；的；t.勇敢面对：冒（风险）忠诚的；全心全意的 报酬；vt.奖励；回报；酬谢coward'kaad/n.懦夫：胆小loyal/1bIal/adj.忠诚的；忠心 in reward for作为对…的回鬼；adj.胆小的 的 报 cowardly/'kavadli/adj.&adv.loyalty/'1ralti/n.忠诚：忠心 punish/'pnu∫t.惩罚：处罚 胆小的（地）：怯懦的（地） punishment/panifmant/n.惩kind /kamd/adj.善良的：友好 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Itisa to help those in need,and everyone should try to do so. A.virtue B.moral C.dilemma 答案：A 核心词汇：virtue/'v3tu/n.美德；德行；优点 高中必修三人教 【核心词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，强调积极的道德品质。 搭配：a virtue(一种美德)：the virtue of kindness(善良的美德)。 2.真题2 When facing a it's difficult to choose between two good options. A.reward B.dilemma C.sacrifice 答案：B 核心词汇：dilemma/d'lema/n.进退两难的境地；困境 核心知识点： 搭配：face a dilemma(面临困境)；moral dilemma(道德困境)。 词性：可数名词，常与不定冠词a连用。 3.真题3 Many firefighters their lives to save others during the big fire. A.sacrificed B.rewarded C.punished 答案：A 核心词汇：sacrifice/'saekrifas/vt.&vi.牺牲：献祭；奉献 核心知识点： 固定搭配：sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.(为某人/某物牺牲某物)。 词性：动词，名词形式亦为sacrifice。 4.真题4 The kind man was given a medal his brave actions A.in reward for B.in need of C.in case of 答案：A 核心词汇：reward'wo:d/n.奖励；回报：报酬 核心知识点： 固定搭配：in reward for(作为对…的回报)。 词性：可数名词，动词形式亦为reward。. 5.真题5 Students who break school rules will be by teachers A.punished 高中必修三人教 【核心词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 B.rewarded C.lied 答案：A 核心词汇：punish/put.惩罚：处罚 核心知识点： 固定搭配：punish sb.for sth.(因某事惩罚某人)。 词性：动词，名词形式punishment。 6.真题6 It's important to be with your parents and never hide the truth. A.honest B.cruel C.mean 答案：A 核心词汇：honest/DnIst//adj.诚实的；正直的：坦率的 核心知识点： 反义词：dishonest(不诚实的)。 搭配：be honest with sb.(对某人诚实)；to be honest(说实话)。 7.真题7 The soldier saved three children from the burning building A.brave B.coward C.cruel 答案：A 核心词汇：brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的；无畏的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式bravely。. 搭配：a brave person(勇敢的人)：brave actions(勇敢的行为)。 8.真题8 Animals should not be treated with we should care for them. A.kindness B.cruelty C.loyalty 答案：B 核心词汇：cruelty/'kru:olti/n.残忍；残酷；暴行 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式cuel。 搭配：treat..with cruelty(残忍对待…)：oppose cruelty(反对残忍行为)。 3 高中必修三人教 【核心词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 9.真题9 My best friend is always to me,and I trust her completely A.loyal B.mean C.dishonest 答案：A 核心词汇：loyal/'113l/adj.忠诚的：忠心的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be loyal to sb./sth.(对某人/某物忠诚)。 词性：形容词，名词形式loyalty。 10.真题10 The old lady is so that she often gives food to homeless people. A.generous B.mean C.cowardly 答案：A 核心词汇：generous./'d3enr3s/adj.慷慨的：大方的；宽厚的 核心知识点： 反义词：mean(吝啬的)。 搭配：be generous with sth.(在某方面慷慨)：a generous person(慷慨的人)。 11.真题11 is a good quality,and it helps build strong relationships. A.Loyalty B.Cruelty C.Dishonesty 答案：A 核心词汇：loyalty/'lralti/n.忠诚：忠心 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式loyal。. 搭配：how loyalty to(对…表现出忠诚)：loyalty to friends(对朋友的忠诚)。 12.真题12 Itis to tell lies,and honesty is always the best choice. A.moral B.immoral C.honest 答案：B 核心词汇：moral/'mDra/adj.道德的：道义上的 4 高中必修三人教 【核心词汇精讲】F版真题解析 核心知识点： 反义词：immoral(不道德的). 词性：形容词，名词形式亦为moral(寓意)。 搭配：moral behavior(道德行为)：moral values(道德价值观)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Helping others in need is considered a in many cultures A.virtue B.moral C.dilemma 2.The doctor faced a when choosing between two treatments with different risks. A.reward B.dilemma C.sacrifice 3.Many heroes their own safety to protect others during emergencies A.sacrificed B.rewarded C.punished 4.The athlete received a gold medal his excellent performance in the competition A.in reward for B.in need of C.in case of 5.Children who tell lies should be taught honesty instead of being severely. A.punished B.rewarded C.lied 6.It's better to be about your mistakes than to hide them from others. A.honest B.cruel C.mean 高中必修三人教 【核心词汇精讲】F版真题解析 7.The firefighter rushed into the burning house without hesitation. A.brave B.coward C.cruel 8.Treating animals with is not only illegal but also unethical. A.kindness B.cruelty C.loyalty 9.True friendship requires and mutual trust between friends. A.loyal B.mean C.dishonest 10.The millionaire was enough to donate half of his wealth to charity. A.generous B.mean C.cowardly 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher praised the student for his (honest)in admitting the mistake. 2.Soldiers showed great(brave)in defending their country. 3.Her (loyal)to the company earned her the promotion to manager. 4.It's a (virtue)to forgive others and avoid holding grudges 5.The government announced severe (punish)for animal abuse cases. 6.We should express(grateful)for the help we receive from others. 三、首字母填空 1.Honesty and kindness are important vthat everyone should cultivate. 2.When you face a d,it's helpful to seek advice from experienced people 3.The company offered a high salary as arfor attracting talented employees. 4.It's i to cheat in exams because it violates academic ethics. 5.Theg old man shared his food with the hungry travelers passing by. 6 高中必修三人教 【核心词汇精讲】 F版真题解析 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 It's universally acknowledged that good qualities shape a person's character (Loyal)is one such quality that strengthens relationships,while(honest)builds trust between people.A (generous)person is always willing to share,and a(brave)heart never shrinks from challenges. However,some behaviors are considered(moral).For example,telling lies or treating others with (cruel)can damage one's reputation.When facing difficult choices,avoiding a (dilemma)requires wisdom,and making sacrifices for the greater good shows true (virtue). In daily life,we should strive to be (honest)with ourselves and others,and always remember that kindness and (brave)are the keys to a meaningful life. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.honesty 2.bravery 3.loyalty 4.virtue 5.punishment 6.gratitude ⅡⅡ首字母填空 1.virtues 2.dilemma 3.reward 4.immoral 5.generous V.语篇填空 1.Loyalty 2.honesty 3.generous 4.brave 5.immoral 6.cruelty 7.dilemma 8.virtue 9.honest 10.bravery 7