Unit 5 Working the Land一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲专版】 F版真题精析 词汇专版 【Unit5】Working the Land 核心词汇精讲与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 hybrid/'harbrid/n.杂交植（动）convince /kan'vIms/t.使相信：came,overcome)克服：解决；战 物：合成物：混合动力车 使确信：说服 胜 devote/d'vat/t.把…献characteristic/,kaerakta'ristik/n.expand/Ik'spaend/t.&vi.扩大： (给)：把…专用于：专心于 特征；特点：品质；adj.典型的；增加：t.扩展：发展（业务） devote.to把…用于；献身：独特的 output/'autpot/n.产量：输出； 致力；专心 attain/A'tem/t.(通常经过努输出量；t.(output,output)输出 shortage/btd3/n.不足：缺少：力)获得：得到 estimate/'estimat/t.估计；估 短缺 con ventional/kan'venfanl/adj.价；估算；n.估计；估算 tackle/'tek/t.解决（难题）；传统的：习惯的 domestic/da'nestik/adj.本国 应付（局面）：处理 pollinate'pDlineit/t.授粉：传的；国内的；家用的；家庭的 crisis /'kraIsIs/n.(pl.crises consumption /kon'sAmpfn/n. si:z)危机；危急关头 assumption/a'smpn/n.假定；耗：消耗量；消费 boost/bu:st/vt.使增长；使兴旺：设定；（责任的）承担：（权力comprise /kam'praiz/t.包括； n.增长；提高；激励 的)获得 包含：由…组成 yield /ji:ld/n.产量；产出；t.出intense/m'tens/ad.热切的：十be comprised of包括；包含；由 产（作物）：产生（收益、效益分强烈的；激烈的 …组成（或构成） 等)：ⅵ.屈服；让步 overcome /,auva'kAm/vt.(over- 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The government has taken measures to the problem of food shortage in rural areas. A.tackle B.convince C.consume 答案：A 核心词汇：tackle/'tel/t.解决（难题）：应付（局面）：处理 1 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲专版】 F版真题精析 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，强调主动解决复杂问题。 搭配：tackle the problem(解决问题)：tackle challenges(应对挑战)。 2.真题2 Farmers use bees to apple trees,which helps increase fruit yield. A.pollinate B.estimate C.expand 答案：A 核心词汇：pollinate/'pplmeit/t.授粉：传粉 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，农业场景核心词汇。 搭配：pollinate crops(给作物授粉)：pollinate flowers(给花传粉)。 3.真题3 With new technology,the factory's annual of cars has doubled in the past three years. A.output B.consumption C.assumption 答案：A 核心词汇：output/'atpt/n.产量；输出：输出量 核心知识点： 词性：名词，侧重生产领域的“产出量”。 搭配：annual output(年产量)：increase output(提高产量)。 4.真题4 It is estimated that consumption of rice in China accounts for about 60%of total grain con- sumption. A.domestic B.intense C.conventional 答案：A 核心词汇：domestic./d'mestrk/adj.本国的：国内的：家用的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词international。 搭配：domestic market（国内市场)：domestic consumption(国内消费)。 5.真题5 The team needs to all difficulties to win the final match. 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲专版】 F版真题精析 A.overcome B.convince C.comprise 答案：A 核心词汇：overcome/,ova'kAm/t.克服：解决；战胜 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，过去式overcame,过去分词overcome。 搭配：overcome difficulties(克服困难)；overcome fear(战胜恐惧)。 6.真题6 The company plans to its business to Southeast Asia next year A.expand B.yield C.estimate 答案：A 核心词汇：expand/ik'spaend/t.&vi.扩大；增加；扩展 核心知识点： 词性：及物/不及物动词，可指规模、业务等“扩展”。 搭配：expand business(拓展业务)：expand into(扩展到…领域)。 7.真题7 The research team has a new method to boost crop yield in dry areas. A.attained B.pollinated C.consumed 答案：A 核心词汇：attain/A'tenm/t.(通常经过努力)获得：得到 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，强调通过努力达成目标。 搭配：attain success(获得成功)；attain a goal(达成目标)。 8.真题8 The new energy car is a of traditional fuel technology and electric power A.hybrid B.crisis C.characteristic 答案：A 核心词汇：hybrid'harbrid/n.杂交植（动）物；合成物：混合动力车 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，科技领域常见术语。 3 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲专版】 F版真题精析 搭配：hybrid car(混合动力车)：hybrid technology(混合技术)。 9.真题9 To more students to take part in the science fair,the school offered attractive prizes. A.convince B.estimate C.yield 答案：A 核心词汇：convince/kan'vins/vt.使相信：使确信；说服 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，常用结构convince sb.to do sth. 搭配：convince sb.of sth.(使某人相信某事)：convince sb.todo（说服某人做某事)。 10.真题10 The local government has taken steps to food production to meet the growing demand. A.boost B.consume C.assume 答案：A 核心词汇：boost /bu:st/t.使增长；使兴旺；n.增长；提高 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/名词，侧重“促进、提升”。 搭配：boost production(提高产量)：boost economy(促进经济)。 11.真题11 The museum's collection 2.000 ancient artifacts from different dynasties. A.comprises B.devotes C.expands 答案：A 核心词汇：comprise /kam'praIz/t.包括：包含；由…组成 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，不用于被动语态。 搭配：comprise sth.(包含某物)：be comprised of(由…组成，被动结构)。 12.真题12 After years of hard work,the farmer finally saw a significant increase in crop A.yield B.shortage C.consumption 4 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲专版】 F版真题精析 答案：A 核心词汇：yield/ji:ld/n.产量：产出；t.出产（作物）：产生（收益等） 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，农业场景核心词汇。 搭配：crop yield(作物产量)：high yield(高产)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The government is trying to the issue of environmental pollution in urban areas. A.tackle B.consume C.estimate 2.Bees play a keyrole to plants in the garden,ensuring they produce fruits. A.expand B.pollinate C.convince 3.The factory's monthly of electronic devices has reached a new high this year. A.output B.yield C.crisis 4. demand for organic vegetables has risen sharply in recent years. A.Domestic B.Conventional C.Intense 5.We must all obstacles to complete the project on time. A.comprise B.overcome C.attain 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 l.The company aims to」 (expand)its market share in Europe by 20%. 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲专版】 F版真题精析 2.After years of research,the scientists finally (attain)their goal of developing a new vaccine. 3.This car model is a(hybrid)of gasoline and solar power technology. 4.The local farmers have(boost)their crop yield through advanced irrigation methods. 5.The museum's collection (comprise)over 5,000 artworks from around the world. 三、首字母填空 1.The team needs to b their confidence before the important match. 2.The new policy is expected to i agricultural production in rural areas. 3.H technology is widely used in the automotive industry to reduce fuel consumption. 4.To c more people to support the charity,volunteers distributed leaflets on the street. 5.The research team has developed a new method to othe problem of water scarcity. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Agriculture is vital for human survival.Farmers work hard to 1. (boost)crop 2. (yield) and ensure food security.They often use bees to 3. (pollinate)crops,which helps increase production.With new technology,many countries have 4.(expand)their agricultural output and reduced 5. (domestic)food shortages. Scientists also play arole by developing 6.(hybrid)seeds that can grow in harsh environments. T07. (attain)these achievements,they must 8.(overcome)numerous challenges,such as climate change and resource limits.Their work helps 9. (tackle)global food issues and improve people's lives. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.expand 2.attained 3.hybrid 4.boosted 5.comprises 6 高中选修一人教 【词汇精讲专版】 F版真题精析 I首字母填空 1.boost 2.increase 3.Hybrid 4.convince 5.overcome V,语篇填空 1.boost 2.yield 3.pollinate 4.expanded 5.domestic 6.hybrid 7.attain 8 overcome 9.tackle 7