Unit 1 Festivals and Customs三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中英语人教 【必修三】 Unit1词汇精讲 核心词汇 (Unit 1)Festivals and Customs 高中英语必修三词汇精讲 本单元核心词汇 hold one's breath屏住呼吸 去 fool /fu:I/n.傻瓜；愚人：t.愚 breath /bree0/n.呼吸：气息 wipe away擦去；抹去 弄：欺骗：ad.愚蠢的：傻的 breathe/bri:/vi.&vt.呼吸 weep/wi:p/i.(wept,wept)哭set off出发；动身：使爆炸 drown/dan/vi.&t.淹死：淹泣：流泪；n.哭泣：泪水 remind /rI'mand/t.提醒：使 没：浸泡 weep for为…而哭 想起 drown one's sorrows借酒消愁regret /rI'gret/vt.&vi.(regret.-celebration/,seli'brei/n/.n.庆祝： obvious/pbvias/adj.明显的；显ted,regretted)后悔：遗憾；惋惜；庆典 而易见的 n.遗憾；懊悔 feast/fi:st/n.盛宴；宴会：节日 obviously/bviasli/av.明显as though好像；仿佛 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗；风俗： 地：显然地 cancel/kaensl/t.取消：撤销：习惯 wipe /walp/t.&vi.擦；拭；擦终止 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 When the teacher announced the exam results,everyone to hear their scores. A.held their breath B.took a breath C.caught their breath 答案：A 核心词汇：hold one's breath屏住呼吸 核心知识点： 固定搭配：hold one's breath表示因紧张、期待等暂时停止呼吸。 反义短语：take a breath(深呼吸)。 2.真题2 Itis that she is sad because she has been crying for hours A.obvious 高中英语人教 【必修三】 Unit1词汇精讲 B.obviously C.obviouse 答案：A 核心词汇：obvious/'Dbvias/adj.明显的：显而易见的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，在句中作表语或定语。 副词形式：obviously(明显地)。 3.真题3 he didn't finish his homework,so the teacher was angry with him. A.Obvious B.Obviously C.Obviousness 答案：B 核心词汇：obviously/'pbviasli/adw.明显地；显然地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，修饰整个句子或动词。 用法：置于句首时常用逗号隔开。 4.真题4 Please the tears from your face and cheer up A.wipe B.wash C.sweep 答案：A 核心词汇：wipe /warp/t.&i.擦；拭：擦去 核心知识点： 固定搭配：wipe away(擦去)：wipe of(擦掉)。 常见宾语：tears,sweat,.dust等。 5.真题5 She couldn't help when she heard the sad news. A.to weep B.weeping C.wept 答案：B 核心词汇：weep/wi.p/vi.(wept,wept)哭泣；流泪 核心知识点： 固定搭配：can't help weeping(忍不住哭泣)：weep for(为…而哭)。 不规则变化：过去式和过去分词均为wept。 高中英语人教 【必修三】 Unit1词汇精讲 6.真题6 If you don't study hard now,you will it in the future A.regret B.forget C.reject 答案：A 核心词汇：regret/r'gret/t.&vi.后悔：遗憾 核心知识点： 固定搭配：regret doing sth.（后悔做过某事)；regret to do sth.(遗憾要做某事)。 名词形式：regret(遗憾：懊悔)，不可数或可数。 7.真题7 He talks he knew everything about the plan,but in fact he doesn't. A.as though B.even though C.as if 答案：A 核心词汇：as though好像；仿佛 核心知识点： 用法：引导方式状语从句，从句中常用虚拟语气。 同义短语：asif。 8.真题8 Due to the bad weather,we had to the school trip yesterday A.cancel B.start C.continue 答案：A 核心词汇：cancel/'kens/t.取消：撤销：终止 核心知识点： 常见搭配：cancel a plan(取消计划)：cancel an order(取消订单)。 名词形式：cancellation。 9.真题9 April Fool's Day is a time when people play on each other. A.tricks B.fools C.games 答案：A 核心词汇：fool/fu:l/n.傻瓜；愚人：t.愚弄；欺骗 3 高中英语人教 【必修三】 Unit1词汇精讲 核心知识点： 固定搭配：play tricks on sb.(捉弄某人)；make a fool of sb.(出某人的洋相)。 形容词形式：foolish(愚蠢的)。 10.真题10 We will for the airport at 6 tomorrow morning,so please get up early. A.set off B.set up C.set out 答案：A 核心词汇：set off出发：动身：使爆炸 核心知识点： 多重含义：表示“出发”时可与set out互换：还可表示“使爆炸”“引发”。 搭配：set off for sp.(动身去某地)。 11.真题11 This photo me of my happy childhood in the countryside. A.reminds B.remembers C.recalls 答案：A 核心词汇：remind/rI'mamnd/vt.提醒；使想起 核心知识点： 固定搭配：remind sb.of sth.(使某人想起某事)：remind sb.to do sth.(提醒某人做某事)。 12.真题12 People usually have a big with family on Spring Festival Eve. A.feast B.meal C.dinner 答案：A 核心词汇：feast/fi:st/n.盛宴；宴会；节日 核心知识点： 含义：指盛大、丰盛的宴会，常与节日相关。 搭配：a wedding feast(婚宴)：feast day(宗教节日)。 13.真题13 It's a in China to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. A.custom B.habit 高中英语人教 【必修三】 Unit1词汇精讲 C.hobby 答案：A 核心词汇：custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗：习惯 核心知识点： 辨析：custom指社会或群体的传统习俗：habit指个人习惯：hobby指爱好。 形容词形式：customary(习惯的：惯例的)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.When the movie reached the exciting part,all the audience in silence A.held their breath B.took a breath C.caught their breath 2.It is that he has improved his English a lot through daily practice. A.obvious B.obviously C.obviouse 3 she forgot to bring her textbook to class,so she had to share with her deskmate A.Obvious B.Obviously C.Obviousness 4.You need to the dirt off your shoes before entering the house A.wipe B.wash C.sweep 5.The little girl couldn't help _when her pet dog ran away. A.to weep B.weeping C.wept 6.If you don't cherish the time now,you will it sooner or later. A.regret 高中英语人教 【必修三】 Unit1词汇精讲 B.forget C.reject 7.She treats the orphan he were her own child. A.as though B.even though C.as if 8.The sports meeting was because of the heavy rain last Friday. A.cancel B.canceled C.cancellation 9.On Halloween,children often play on their neighbors for candies. A.tricks B.fools C.games 10.They plan to for the mountain village at dawn tomorrow. A.set off B.set up C.set out 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The students all (hold)their breath when the teacher read the test scores. 2.Her (obvious)happiness made everyone around her smile 3.He (wipe)the sweat from his forehead after running for an hour. 4.She (weep)bitterly when she heard the bad news about her friend. 5.I (regret)not studying hard when I was in high school. 6.The company decided (cancel)the project due to lack of funds 7.This photo always. (remind)me of my trip to the Great Wall. 8.We had a big family (feast)on New Year's Eve. 三、首字母填空 1.It's ac in many Western countries to exchange gifts at Christmas. 6 高中英语人教 【必修三】 Unit1词汇精讲 2.Don't playt on the elderly,it's not polite. 3.She couldn't help w when she watched the sad movie. 4.Please r me to buy some milk on the way home. 5.They had to c the picnic because of the sudden rain. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last year,I experienced an unforgettable Spring Festival.On New Year's Eve,our family had a big 1. (feast)together.My grandma told us stories about her childhood,which 2. (remind) me of the importance of family. However,on the second day,my brother fell ill suddenly.We had to 3. (cancel)our trip to the countryside.Everyone 4.(hold)their breath when the doctor was examining him.5. (obvious),the doctor's words made us feel relieved-he just had a cold. After he got better,we decided to set off the next day.Before leaving,my mom 6. (wipe)the dust off the car and said,"Don't 7.(regret)missing the trip earlier.We can still have fun now." During the trip,my brother played 8.(trick)on me,and I laughed a lot.I realized that even small things can bring happiness if we stay positive.It was truly a special festival. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.held 2.obvious 3.wiped 4.wept 5.regret 6.to cancel 7.reminds 8.feast I.首字母填空 1.custom 2.tricks 3.weeping 4.remind 5.cancel V.语篇填空 1.feast 2.reminded 3.cancel 4.held 5.Obviously 6.wiped 7.regret 8.tricks