Unit 5 The Value of Money二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 F版词汇真题精讲 Unit 5 【Unit5】The Value of Money 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 loan/1aon/n.贷款；借款；t.借 cash /kae/n.现金：现款；t.兑bargain/'ba:gan/n.便宜货；交 出：贷给 换现金 易：vi.讨价还价；谈判 borrow/bDra/t.&vi.借：借 cash in兑现；赚钱 make a bargain达成交易：讨价 用：借入 cashier /ka'fia()/n.出纳员：收还价 lend /lend/vt.Aent,lent)借出：银员 purchase/'p3t∫3s/t.购买；采 贷给：提供 cheque /tfek/n.支票(=check) 购：n.购买：购买的东西 debt/det/n.债务：欠款 pay by cheque用支票付款 buy /bai/vt.vi.(bought, in debt欠债；负债 receipt /r1'si:t/n.收据；收条；接bought)买：购买 pay off还清（债务）：付清：取收 sell/sel/t.&vi.(sold,sold卖： 得成功 invoice'nvois/n.发票：发货出售：推销 credit/'kredit/n.信用：信贷：称单；t.开发票；记清单 on sale出售：减价出售 赞：学分：t.相信：称赞：把discount/diskaunt/n.折扣：贴for sale待售：供出售 …归于 现：t.打折扣；贴现：不重视 credit card信用卡 at a discount打折；减价 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 I need to some money from the bank to buy a new car. A.borrow B.lend C.loan 答案：A 核心词汇：borrow/bprau/.t.&vi.借：借用：借入 核心知识点： 词性：及物/不及物动词，指从他人处借入某物。 搭配：borrow sth..from sb./Sp.（从某人/某地借某物)。 1 高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 Could you please me your dictionary?I left mine at home. A.borrow B.lend C.debt 答案：B 核心词汇：lend/1end/t.(Ient,let)借出：贷给；提供 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，指把某物借给他人，过去式和过去分词为lent。 搭配：lend sb.sth.=lend sth.tosb.(把某物借给某人)。 3.真题3 The company is heavily because of the economic crisis. A.in debt B.pay off C.cash in 答案：A 核心词汇：in debt欠债；负债 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be in debt(处于负债状态)，反义词组be out of debt(还清债务)。 用法：在句中作表语，前面常接be动词或get等系动词。 4.真题4 After working hard for years,he finally all his student loans. A.paid off B.in debt C.credited 答案：A 核心词汇：pay off还清（债务）：付清：取得成功 核心知识点： 动词短语：及物动词短语，后接宾语时指还清债务，也可表示“取得成功”。 例句：Her hard work paid off in the end.(她的努力最终得到了回报。) 5.真题5 Nowadays,more and more people prefer to pay with instead of cash. A.credit card B.receipt C.invoice 答案：A 核心词汇：credit card信用卡 2 高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 名词短语：由credit(信用)+card(卡片)构成，指银行发行的用于消费的卡片。 搭配：use a credit card(使用信用卡)：pay by credit card(用信用卡支付)。 6.真题6 You can your lottery ticket at the bank to get the prize money. A.cash in B.pay off C.discount 答案：A 核心词汇：ash in兑现：赚钱 核心知识点： 动词短语：及物动词短语，指将证券、票据等兑换为现金。 搭配：cash in sth.(兑现某物)，如cash in a cheque(兑现支票)。 7.真题7 These shoes are today.You can get them at half price A.on sale B.for sale C.in debt 答案：A 核心词汇：on sale出售；减价出售 核心知识点： 固定搭配：强调商品正在出售或处于促销状态，价格低于原价。 区别：for sale指商品“待售”，不强调是否打折。 8.真题8 The house at the end of the street is.It has been empty for months. A.for sale B.on sale C.sold 答案：A 核心词汇：for sale待售；供出售 核心知识点： 固定搭配：表示某物可供购买，处于待售状态，不涉及是否正在促销。 用法：在句中可作表语或后置定语，如a house for sale(待售的房子)。 9.真题9 We need to ask the for a receipt after paying for the goods. A.cashier 3 高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.cheque C.purchase 答案：A 核心词汇：cashier /kae'fia()/n.出纳员；收银员 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指在商店、银行等负责收款的人员。 工作场景：cashier desk(收银台)：pay the cashier(向收银员付款)。 10.真题10 She made a with the seller and bought the coat for 200 yuan A.bargain B.discount C.receipt 答案：A 核心词汇：bargain/'ba:gan/n.便宜货；交易：vi.讨价还价：谈判 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时指“交易”或“便宜货”。 搭配：make a bargain(达成交易)：bargain with sb.(与某人讨价还价)。 11.真题11 You can pay either in or by cheque,whichever is more convenient for you. A.cash B.credit C.invoice 答案：A 核心词汇：cash /kae/n.现金；现款；vt.兑换现金 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指纸币和硬币形式的货币。 搭配：in cash(用现金)：pay cash(支付现金)：cash a cheque(兑现支票)。 12.真题12 The store is offering a 30% on all electronic products this week A.discount B.bargain C.purchase 答案：A 核心词汇：discount/'diskaunt/n.折扣；贴现：t.打折扣；贴现：不重视 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时指商品价格的减免。 搭配：at a discount(打折)：give/offer a discount(给予折扣)：discount rate(折扣率)。 4 高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 I need to get a after paying the bill to prove I have made the payment. A.receipt B.invoice C.cheque 答案：A 核心词汇：receipt/rI'sit/n.收据；收条；接收 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指商家开具的付款凭证。 搭配：get/receive a receipt(拿到收据)：keep the receipt(保存收据)。 14.真题14 My parents a new house in the city center last year. A.purchased B.sold C.lent 答案：A 核心词汇：purchase/'p3ts/vt.购买；采购；n.购买；购买的东西 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/名词，比buy更正式，常用于书面语。 搭配：purchase sth.(购买某物)；make a purchase(进行购买)：purchase price(购买价格)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.He wants to a bike from his friend to go to school A.borrow B.lend C.loan 2.Could you me 100 yuan?I'll pay you back tomorrow. A.borrow B.lend C.debt 3.The family was after the failed business. A.in debt 5 高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.pay off C.cash in 4.She her credit card bill before the deadline. A.paid off B.in debt C.credited 5.Many young people prefer to pay by for online shopping. A.credit card B.receipt C.invoice 6.You can your winning lottery ticket at the post office. A.cash in B.pay off C.discount 7.The supermarket has apples_today-only 3 yuan a kilo. A.on sale B.for sale C.in debt 8.The old bookstore is The owner is moving abroad. A.for sale B.on sale C.sold 9.Please pay the and get your receipt before leaving A.cashier B.cheque C.purchase 10.They made a and bought the sofa for 1500 yuan. A.bargain B.discount C.receipt 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I need to (borrow)some books from the library. 2.My brother_ (lend)his laptop to me yesterday. 6 高中必修三人教 【Unit5】.F版词汇真题精讲 3.The company finally (pay off)all its debts last year. 4.More people choose to pay with (credit card)now. 5.She (cash in)her savings to buy a new car. 6.The shoes are (on sale)at 50%off today. 7.The house (for sale)has three bedrooms. 8.The (cashier)smiled and handed me the change. 9.We made a good (bargain)with the seller. 10.He paid 200 yuan in (cash)for the T-shirt. 三、首字母填空 1.You can b books from the school library. 2.Please 1me your pen.Mine is out of ink. 3.The company is heavily in dbecause of the pandemic. 4.She paid off all her student I after graduation. 5.More people use c_ cards instead of cash now. 6.You need to c in the cheque at the bank. 7.The new phones are on s this week. 8.The villa by the lake is for s 9.The c asked if I wanted a receipt. 10.They made a b and bought the watch cheaply. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中必修三人教 【Unit 5】 F版词汇真题精讲 Last month,I wanted to buy a new bike but didn't have enough money.So I decided to 1_ (borrow)some from my uncle.He was kind and agreed to 2_(lend)me 800 yuan.After buying the bike,I started saving money to pay him back.Finally,I 3_(pay off)the money last week. Nowadays,people have many ways to pay.Some like to use 4_(credit card),while others prefer 5(cash).I once saw a man 6(cash in)his lottery ticket at the bank-he looked very happy!There's a shoe store near my home.Its shoes are often 7(on sale),so I often go there.Last week,I made a 8(bargain)and bought a pair for only 120 yuan.The 9 (cashier)told me to keep the receipt in case I needed to return them. I think managing money well is important.We should try not to be 10 (in debt)if possible. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.borrow 2.lent 3.paid off 4.credit cards 5.cashed in 6.on sale 7.for sale 8. cashier 9.bargain 10.cash ⅡL首字母填空 1.borrow 2.lend 3.debt 4.loans 5.credit 6.cash 7.sale 8.sale 9.cashier 10.bargain V.语篇填空 1.borrow 2.lend 3.paid off 4.credit cards 5.cash 6.cash in 7.on sale 8.bargain 9.cashier 10.in debt P