Unit 4 Space Exploration三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Space Exploration 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 effort/eft/n.努力：艰难的尝 意投入 心的：有抱负的：野心勃勃的 试：尽力 commit oneself to致力于；承诺ambition/en'brn/n.雄心：抱 make efforts努力；尽力 passion/'pejn/n.激情：热情；负：野心 devote/d'vaot/t.致力于；献酷爱 dream/drim/n.梦想：梦：vi. 身于：专心于 passionate'pe3nt/adj.热情&t.做梦：梦想；向往 devote oneself to致力于；献身的：狂热的；酷爱…的 dream of梦想；梦见 于 curious/kjuarias/adj.好奇的；inspire/m'spaia(r)/t.鼓舞；激 contribute /kan'trrbju:t/i.&t.求知欲强的 励：启发思考 贡献：捐助：促成：投稿 curiosity /kjoari'psati/n.inspiration /,Insps'rern/n. 我 contribute to促成；有助于：捐心：求知欲 感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物 献 eager/'i:ga(t)/adj.渴望的：热inspired/m'sparad/adj.受到鼓 dedication/,dedi'ken/n.奉献；切的 舞的：有灵感的 献身：忠诚 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事inspiring/m'spaioru/)ad.鼓舞 commit /k3'mt/t.承诺；保证；be eager for sth.渴望某物 人心的：激励的 犯（罪、错）：vi.忠于；全心全ambitious/em'bsad.有雄 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -She has a strong-for music and practices the piano every day without fail. A.passion B.effort C.curiosity 答案：A 核心词汇：passion/pe/n.激情；热情；酷爱 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式passionate。 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：have a passion for sth.(对某事有强烈热情)。 2.真题2 The young scientist-himself to the research on AI technology and achieved great results A.devoted B.contributed C.committed 答案：A 核心词汇：devote/dr'vat/t.致力于：献身于；专心于 核心知识点： 固定搭配：devote oneself to sth.(致力于某事)，to后接名词或动名词。 词性：及物动词，名词形式devotion。 3.真题3 Many volunteers-money and food to the people affected by the flood last month. A.contributed B.committed C.inspired 答案：A 核心词汇：contribute /kan'tribju:t/vi.&t.贡献；捐助；促成；投稿 核心知识点： 搭配：contribute sth.tosb./sth.（向…捐献某物)；contribute to（促成，有助于)。 词性：及物动词/不及物动词，名词形式contribution。 4.真题4 Her_to helping the poor children in remote areas moved everyone around her. A.dedication B.ambition C.inspiration 答案：A 核心词汇：dedication/,ded'keIn/n.奉献：献身；忠诚 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式dedicate(常用搭配dedicate..to..)。 含义：强调长期坚持的专注和投入，近义词devotion。 5.真题5 The teacher always tells us to_on our goals and never give up easily. A.commit B.dream C.eager 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：commit/ka'mt/vt.承诺：保证；犯（罪、错）：vi.忠于；全心全意投入 核心知识点： 固定搭配：commit oneself to sth.(承诺/致力于某事)，to后接名词或动名词。 词性：及物动词/不及物动词，注意“犯（罪/错）”时的搭配commit a crime/nistake。 6.真题6 -What's your_for the future? -I want to become a doctor and save people's lives. A.ambition B.curiosity C.passion 答案：A 核心词汇：ambition/em'bn/n.雄心：抱负：野心 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词（表示具体目标时）/不可数名词（表示抽象的雄心），形容词形式ambitious。 搭配：achieve one's ambition(实现某人的抱负)：have ambition(有雄心)。 7.真题7 Many young peopleof traveling around the world after they graduate from college A.dream B.inspire C.contribute 答案：A 核心词汇：dream /dri:m/n.梦想；梦；vi.&t.做梦；梦想；向往 核心知识点： 固定搭配：dream of(doing)sth.(梦想做某事)：dream that+从句。 词性：名词/动词，过去式和过去分词为dreamed/dreamt。 8.真题8 The story of the brave firefighter_many students to learn from him and help others. A.inspired B.devoted C.committed 答案：A 核心词汇：inspire/n'spaia(r)/t.鼓舞；激励：启发思考 核心知识点： 搭配：inspire sb.to do sth.(鼓舞某人做某事)：inspire sth.insb.(在某人心中激起某物)。 词性：及物动词，名词形式inspiration,形容词inspired/inspiring。 3 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 The little boy is so_about the stars that he often reads books about astronomy. A.curious B.ambitious C.passionate 答案：A 核心词汇：curious/'kjoarias/adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 核心知识点： 搭配：be curious about sth.(对某事好奇)：be curious to do sth.（急于做某事，好奇地做某事)。 词性：形容词，名词形式curiosity。 10.真题10 She made great-to pass the college entrance exam and finally succeeded. A.efforts B.dreams C.passions 答案：A 核心词汇：effort/'eft/n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 核心知识点： 固定搭配：make efforts to do sth.(努力做某事)；spare no effort(不遗余力)：a great effort(巨 大的努力)。 词性：可数名词（常用复数形式efforts)/不可数名词（表示抽象的努力）。 11.真题11 The speaker gave an-speech that encouraged everyone to work hard for their dreams. A.inspiring B.inspired C.ambitious 答案：A 核心词汇：inspiring /m'spaiar四/adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰物（如speech,stoy,person等），表示“令人鼓舞的”：inspired修饰人， 表示“受到鼓舞的”。 近义词：encouraging,motivating。 12.真题12 We are all to learn more about the history of our country after visiting the museum A.eager B.curious C.ambitious 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：eager/'i:ga(r)/ad.渴望的：热切的 核心知识点： 搭配：be eager to do sth.(渴望做某事)；be eager for sth.(渴望某物)：be eager that+从句（虚 拟语气)。 词性：形容词，近义词keen,anxious(但anxious侧重“焦虑的渴望”)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Her_for painting led her to attend art classes every weekend. A.passion B.effort C.curiosity 2.The researchersthemselves to finding a cure for the disease. A.devoted B.contributed C.committed 3.Local businesses_a lot of money to the community charity last year. A.contributed B.committed C.inspired 4.His lifelong-to environmental protection earned him respect from everyone. A.dedication B.ambition C.inspiration 5.You mustto studying hard if you want to enter a good university. A.commit B.dream C.eager 6.My brother's_is to become a famous astronaut and explore space. A.ambition B.curiosity 5 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 C.passion 7.Many students_of studying abroad to experience different cultures. A.dream B.inspire C.contribute 8.The teacher's encouraging words-the students to try their best in the exam. A.inspired B.devoted C.committed 9.Children are naturally_about the world around them and love asking questions. A.curious B.ambitious C.passionate 10.They made great-to prepare for the school play and it was a big success. A.efforts B.dreams C.passions 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has a_(passion)interest in classical music and plays the violin daily. 2.The scientist's(devote)to his research made him forget about his health 3.We should(contribution)our knowledge and skills to help those in need. 4.His_(dedicate)to teaching has influenced generations of students. 5.They_(commit)themselves to finishing the project before the deadline. 6.My sister has always had(ambitious)to start her own business. 7.Many young people_(dream)of traveling to space one day. 8.The movie's story_(inspiration)many people to pursue their dreams. 9.The little girl looked at the stars with_(curious)in her eyes. 10.We need to put more(effort)into improving our English speaking skills. 三、首字母填空 6 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 1.She has a strong p-for dancing and practices for hours every day. 2.The team d all their time and energy to winning the championship. 3.People from all over the country cfood and clothes to the disaster area. 4.His dto public service never wavered despite difficulties. 5.You need to cto your plan if you want to achieve your goals. 6.My biggest ais to become a doctor and save lives. 7.Many children d of becoming superheroes when they grow up. 8.The story of the brave soldier ius to be more courageous. 9.The boy is c about how the computer works and often takes it apart. 10.Making e to learn new things every day is important for personal growth. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Everyone has dreams,but achieving them requires 1.-(dedicate)and hard work.My friend Lily has a 2.(passion)love for music.She 3.-(devote)two hours every day to practicing the piano. Her 4.-(ambitious)is to become a concert pianist. Last year,she faced a big challenge when her hand was injured.However,her 5.-(commit)to music never stopped.With great 6.(effort),she recovered and even 7.-(contribute)a piece of music to a charity event.Many people were 8.-(inspire)by her story. Lily often says,"Be 9.-(curious)about the world and 10.-(eager)to learn.Only then can you turn your dreams into reality." 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.passionate 2.devotion 3.contribute 4.dedication 5.committed 6.ambition 7.dream 8.inspired 9.curiosity 10.efforts I首字母填空 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 1.passion 2.devoted 3.contributed 4.dedication 5.commit 6.ambition 7.dream 8.inspired 9.curious 10.efforts V.语篇填空 1.dedication 2.passionate 3.devotes 4.ambition 5.commitment 6.efforts 7.contributed 8.inspired 9.curious 10.eager 8