Unit 2 Morals and Virtues三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Morals and Virtues 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 principle/'prinsapl/n.原则：准 respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重 apology /a'pDladi3i/n.道歉：认 则；道德规范 某人 错：谢罪 flexible /'fleksabl/adj. 灵活的：be respectful of尊重… apologize'pDlad3aIz/vi.道歉； 可弯曲的：有弹性的 responsibility/r,spDnsa3 bilati/n.认错；谢罪 integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实正 责任；义务；职责 nercy/'m3:si/n.仁慈：宽容；怜 直：完整：完好 responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.负悯 reputation/,repju'ten/n.名誉；责的；有责任的；可靠的 sympathy/'smpaθi/n.同情：赞 名声 be responsible for对…负责同：支持 have a good reputation有好名blame /bleim/t.责备；指责；n.sympathetic/,smp'Detik/adj. 必 责备：指责 同情的：有同情心的：赞同的 earn3n/t.赚得；挣得；获得：blame sb.for sth.因某事责备empathy/'empaθi/n.同感；共 赢得 某人 鸣：共情 earn one's living谋生 be to blame for对…应负责任justice/'d3Asts/n.正义；公正： respect /ri'spekt/.Vt.&n.尊重；forgive/fa'gIv/t.&vi.(forgave,司法 尊敬；重视 forgiven)原谅：宽恕；饶恕 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 My parents always teach me to stick to my and never lie to others A.principles B.flexible C.integrity 答案：A 核心词汇：principle/'prinsapl/n.原则；准则；道德规范 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式principles。 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：stick to one's principles(坚持某人的原则)。 2.真题2 Teachers should be for their students'safety during school time. A.responsibility B.responsible C.respect 答案：B 核心词汇：responsible/r'sponsabl/adj.负责的：有责任的：可靠的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be responsible for(对…负责)。 词性：形容词，名词形式responsibility。 3.真题3 After making a mistake,you should to others sincerely. A.apologize B.apology C.forgive 答案：A 核心词汇：apologize/a'pplad3aIz/vi.道歉；认错；谢罪 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式apology。 搭配：apologize to sb.(向某人道歉)。 4.真题4 It's important to others for their hard work and kindness. A.respect B.blame C.mercy 答案：A 核心词汇：respect /r'spekt/vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；重视 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/名词，形容词形式respectful。. 搭配：respect sb.for sth.(因某事尊重某人)。 5.真题5 She has a good in the community because she always helps others. A.reputation B.sympathy C.justice 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：reputation/,repju'ten/n.名誉；名声 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，可与不定冠词a连用。 搭配：have a good reputation(有好名声)。 6.真题6 Many people their living by working in factories in this city A.earn B.blame C.forgive 答案：A 核心词汇：eam/3n/t.赚得：挣得：获得；赢得 核心知识点： 固定搭配：earn one's living(谋生)。 词性：及物动词，可接双宾语。 7.真题7 Don't him for the broken window-he didn't do it. A.blame B.apologize C.respect 答案：A 核心词汇：blame/blemm/t.责备；指责；n.责备；指责 核心知识点： 固定搭配：blame sb.for sth.(因某事责备某人)。 词性：及物动词/名词。 8.真题8 We should show to people who are in trouble and offer help A.sympathy B.integrity C.mercy 答案：A 核心词汇：sympathy/'smpθi/n.同情：赞同；支持 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式sympathetic。 搭配：show sympathy to sb.(对某人表示同情)。 9.真题9 3 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The government is trying to ensure for all citizens in the legal system. A.justice B.reputation C.empathy 答案：A 核心词汇：justice/d3Asts/n.正义；公正；司法 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式just。 搭配：ensure justice(确保公正)。 10.真题10 He has great and always does what he promises to do. A.integrity B.flexible C.responsibility 答案：A 核心词汇：integrity/'tegrati/n.诚实正直；完整：完好 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，强调言行一致的品质。 搭配：have great integrity(非常正直)。 11.真题11 The work schedule allows employees to choose their working hours. A.flexible B.responsible C.respectful 答案：A 核心词汇：flexible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的：可弯曲的：有弹性的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式flexibility。 搭配：flexible schedule(灵活的日程表)。 12.真题12 It's hard to someone who has hurt you deeply,but it's good for your own peace. A.forgive B.blame C.apologize 答案：A 核心词汇：forgive /fa'grv/t.&vi.(forgave,forgiven))原谅；宽恕；饶恕 核心知识点： 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 词性：及物动词/不及物动词，过去式和过去分词为不规则变化。 搭配：forgive sb.(原谅某人)：forgive and forget(既往不咎)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.We should always stick to our and never cheat in exams. A.principles B.flexible C.integrity 2.Parents are for their children's education and growth A.responsibility B.responsible C.respect 3.If you hurt someone's feelings,you should to them immediately A.apologize B.apology C.forgive 4.It's important to others'opinions even if you disagree with them. A.respect B.blame C.mercy 5.The doctor has a good in the town because of his excellent medical skills. A.reputation B.sympathy C.justice 6.Many farmers their living by selling vegetables in the market. A.earn B.blame C.forgive 7.You shouldn't your little brother for the broken vase-it was my fault A.blame 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.apologize C.respect 8.People usually show to those who lost their homes in the flood. A.sympathy B.integrity C.mercy 9.The judge tried to ensure in the trial and treated both sides fairly. A.justice B.reputation C.empathy 10.A person with great will never break a promise. A.integrity B.flexible C.responsibility 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has strong moral (principle)and always does the right thing 2.The teacher praised her for being(responsibility)for her work. 3.Remember to(apology)to your friend if you made a mistake. 4.We should show(respect)to the elderly and help them when needed. 5.Her good deeds helped her build a good(reputation)in the neighborhood. 6.He works hard to (earn)enough money to support his family. 7.Don't (blame)others without knowing the whole truth. 8.The nurse showed great(sympathy)to the sick child. 9.The government is working to promote social (justice)for all people 10.His (integrity)has won him the trust of everyone around him. 三、首字母填空 1.As a student,you should stick to your pand never copy others'homework 2.Teachers are r for guiding students on the right path. 6 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 3.If you are late,you should a to the teacher sincerely. 4.We shouldr our parents for their love and hard work 5.She has a goodrbecause she is always ready to help others 6.Many people etheir living by working in offices in the city. 7.Don't b him for the mistake;he tried his best. 8.We should show s to people who are suffering from illness. 9.The law is supposed to ensure jfor everyone. 10.A person with i will always keep his promises. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Everyone should have good moral values.First,we must stick to our 1. (principle)and be honest.For example,never cheat in exams,because that is against our 2. (integrity).Second, we should be 3.(responsible)for our actions.If we make a mistake,we should 4. (apologize)to others and try to correct it.Third,we need to 5. _(respect)everyone around us, including our parents,teachers and classmates. In daily life,helping others can help us build a good 6. (reputation).Some people 7. (earn)their living by doing kind things for others,and they are respected by everyone.When we see someone in trouble,we should show 8.(sympathy)and offer help.It's also important to avoid 9. (blame)others without reason.Finally,we should believe in 10. (justice)and always do what is right. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.principles 2.responsible 3.apologize 4.respect 5.reputation 6.earn 7.blame 8.sympathy 9.justice 10.integrity L.首字母填空 1.principles 2.responsible 3.apologize 4.respect 5.reputation 6.earn 7.blame 1 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 8.sympathy 9.justice 10.integrity V.语篇填空 1.principles 2.integrity 3.responsible 4.apologize 5.respect 6.reputation 7.earn 8.sympathy 9.blaming 10.justice P