Unit 4 Space Exploration一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【太空探索专版】F版词汇真题精讲 太空探索 【Unit4】Space Exploration 太空探索核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 space /speis/n.太空；空间；间沿轨道运行；环绕…运行 out of control失去控制 隔：t.分隔：隔开 launch /lo:ntf/vt.发射；发起；gravity/'graevati/n.重力：引力： space exploration太空探索 创办：n.发射：发行：投放市场严重性 explore/k'splb:c)/t.&i.探rocket/Dkit/n.火箭；vi.迅速gravitational/.graevi'terfanl/adj.. 索；勘探：探究 上升；猛增：t.用火箭运送 重力的：引力的 exploration/.ekspl3'rern/n.探missile /'mIsarl/n.导弹；飞弹 weight /weit/.n.重量；体重；t. 索：勘探：探究 capsule/'kapsju:/n.太空舱；胶加重量于；使变重 astronaut/'est3n3t/n.宇航员；囊；密封舱 weightless/'wertlas/adj.失重的： 航天员 crew /kru/:n.全体机组人员：全无重量的 cosmonaut/'kDzm3n3:t/n.(俄)体船员；一群人 weightlessness /'weitlasnas/n. 宇航员：航天员 commander/k3'ma:nda(r)/n.指重 spacecraft/'sperskra:ft//n.航天挥官；司令官 float /flaut/vi.&t.漂浮：浮动： 器；宇宙飞船 command /k3mand/vt.&n.命飘动：n.漂浮物：浮板 spaceship/'speisfip/n.宇宙飞船令：指挥；控制 circle/'s3kl/n.圆；圆形：圈子： satellite/saetalat/n.卫星；人造control/ken't3ol/t.&n.控制；t.&vi.环绕：盘旋 卫星 支配；管理 orbit /'o:bit/n. 轨道；t.&vi.in control of控制；管理；掌握 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -China has made great progress in exploration in recent years. -Yes,like the successful launch of the Shenzhou spaceships. A.space B.circle C.weight 答案：A 1 高中必修三人教 【太空探索专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：space/speIs/n.太空；空间：间隔；t.分隔：隔开 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处搭配exploration表示”太空探索”。 搭配：space exploration(太空探索)：in space(在太空)。 2.真题2 Astronauts experience when they are in space because there is less gravity. A.weight B.weightlessness C.gravity 答案：B 核心词汇：weightlessness/wetl3snas/n.失重 核心知识点： 词性：名词，由形容词weightless加后缀ness构成。 搭配：experience weightlessness(经历失重)：zero gravity and weightlessness(零重力与失重)。 3.真题3 The satellite will the Earth at a height of 500 kilometers A.orbit B.float C.circle 答案：A 核心词汇：obit/bt/n.轨道；t.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕…运行 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，强调天体按固定轨道运行。 搭配：orbit the Earth(环绕地球运行)：in orbit(在轨道上)。 4.真题4 The rocket was successfully yesterday,carrying a new satellite into space. A.launched B.controlled C.explored 答案：A 核心词汇：launch /lo:ntf/vt.发射：发起：创办：n.发射：发行：投放市场 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处表示”发射火箭”。 搭配：launch a rocket(发射火箭)：launch into space(发射进入太空)。 5.真题5 An is a person who travels in a spacecraft,such as Yang Liwei. 2 高中必修三人教 【太空探索专版】 、F版词汇真题精讲 A.cosmonaut B.astronaut C.crew 答案：B 核心词汇：astronaut/'aestren3:t/n.宇航员：航天员 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指（尤指美国、欧洲等的）宇航员。 辨析：cosmonaut侧重指俄罗斯宇航员。 6.真题6 When the spaceship was the commander had to take emergency measures. A.in control B.out of control C.under control 答案：B 核心词汇：out of control失去控制 核心知识点： 固定搭配，反义词组in control of(控制)。 用法：主语通常为事物，如vehicle,.situation等。 7.真题7 Gravity is the force that keeps us on the Earth and stops us from away. A.floating B.circling C.launching 答案：A 核心词汇：float /flaut//vi.&vt.漂浮；浮动：飘动；n.漂浮物：浮板 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处指”漂浮、飘走”。 搭配：float in the air(在空中漂浮)：float away(飘走)。 8.真题8 Scientists are trying to the secrets of the universe through space missions. A.explore B.command C.control 答案：A 核心词汇：explore/k'splb:)/vt.&vi.探索；勘探；探究 核心知识点： 词性：动词，强调对未知领域的考察。 3 高中必修三人教 【太空探索专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：explore the universe(探索宇宙)；explore new ideas(探究新观点)。 9.真题9 The of the spacecraft includes the commander and three other members. A.crew B.command C.control 答案：A 核心词汇：crew/kru:/n.全体机组人员；全体船员：一群人 核心知识点： 词性：集合名词，指”全体人员”，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数。 搭配：he spacecraft crew(航天器机组人员)：crew members(机组人员)。 10.真题10 Without everything would float in the air,just like in space. A.weight B.gravity C.weightlessness 答案：B 核心词汇：gravity/'graevati/n.重力：引力；严重性 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指地球等天体对物体的吸引力。 搭配：the force of gravity（重力)：gravitational pull(引力)。 11.真题11 The captain must be of the ship during the whole voyage. A.in control B.out of control C.under control 答案：A 核心词汇：in control of控制；管理；掌握 核心知识点： 固定搭配，强调”处于控制地位”。 用法：主语通常为人，后接被控制的对象。 12.真题12 The Earth around the Sun once every 365 days. A.circles B.orbits C.floats 高中必修三人教 【太空探索专版】F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：circle's3k/n.圆；圆形；圈子；t.&i.环绕；盘旋 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，侧重”环绕移动”的动作，可用于天体或物体。 搭配：circle around(环绕…移动)：draw a circle(画一个圆)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.China has made great achievements in exploration with the Shenzhou series. A.space B.circle C.weight 2.Astronauts often feel when they stay in space for a long time A.weight B.weightlessness C.gravity 3.The new satellite will the Earth at an altitude of 600 kilometers. A.orbit B.float C.circle 4.The rocket carrying a communication satellite was at 8:00 this morning A.launched B.controlled C.explored 5.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to travel in space. A.cosmonaut B.astronaut C.crew 6.The pilot managed to bring the plane back after it was in danger A.in control B.out of control C.under control 高中必修三人教 【太空探索专版】F版词汇真题精讲 7.Without gravity,objects would freely in the air. A.float B.circle C.launch 8.Scientists are trying to the origin of the universe through space probes A.explore B.command C.control 9.The of the space station includes astronauts and engineers. A.crew B.command C.control 10. is the force that keeps planets in their orbits around the Sun. A.Weight B.Gravity C.Weightlessness 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The successful (launch)of the satellite marked a new step in space exploration. 2.Astronauts need special training to adapt to (weightless)in space. 3.The Earth (orbit)the Sun while rotating on its own axis. 4.Scientists spend years(explore)the mysteries of black holes. 5.The spacecraft's (crew)worked together to complete the mission. 6.The satellite (circle)the Earth three times a day. 7.We must learn to stay (control)in emergency situations 8.The (float)of the balloon was caused by hot air inside it. 三、首字母填空 1.China's space e _program has made great progress in recent years. 2.A have to undergo strict physical and mental training before going to space. 3.The satellite will enter its o after being launched into space. 6 高中必修三人教 【太空探索专版】F版词汇真题精讲 4.Without g,we would all float away from the Earth. 5.The rocket 1 was delayed due to bad weather conditions. 6.Thec of the spaceship includes a commander and two pilots. 7.The astronaut experienced w during his stay in the space station. 8.Scientists are trying to e life on other planets. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Space exploration has always been a great challenge for humanity.In recent years,China has made remarkable progress in this field.The Shenzhou spaceships and Tiangong space station are important 1. (achieve).Astronauts who work in space have to adapt to 2.(weightless)and other harsh conditions.They 3.(orbit)the Earth at a high speed every day To ensure the success of space missions,scientists need to 4.(explore)new technologies and materials.The 5.(crew)of the space station must stay 6.(control)in all situations. Without 7. (gravity),even simple tasks become difficult. The 8. (launch)of new satellites helps us learn more about the universe.Each mission brings us closer to understanding the secrets of space.As we continue to push the boundaries of space exploration,we believe that more 9. _(amaze)discoveries are waiting for us. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.launch 2.weightlessness 3.orbits 4.exploring 5.crew 6.circles 7.in control 8.floatation 工.首字母填空 1.exploration 2.Astronauts 3.orbit 4.gravity 5.launch 6.crew 7.weightlessness 8.explore V.语篇填空 1.achievements 2.weightlessness 3.orbit 4.explore 5.crew 6.in control 7.gravity 8.launch 9.amazing 1