Unit 5 Working the Land二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Vorking the Land二 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 generate/'d3 enareit//t.产生：引 grain/gen/n.谷物；谷粒；颗化学品 起 粒 wheat /wi.t/n.小麦：小麦籽 strain/strein/n.(动、植物的)vision/'vI3n/n.想象：视力：视flavour/'flerva/n.味道；特点： 系：品种：拉伤：压力 野：影像 特色 leisure/'le3ar)/n.闲暇；休闲；reality/ri'elti/n.现实；实际情fertiliser/f3 talarza()/n.肥料 空闲 况：事实 nutritional /nju'trIfanl/adj.营养 deep down在内心深处：本质salty/'so:lti/adj.含盐的：咸的（物）的 上：实际上 urban/'3ban/adj.城市的；都nutritious /nju'trIfas/adj.有营 soil /soIl/n.泥土：土壤：国土；市的；城镇的 养的：营养丰富的 领土 bomb /bom/n.炸弹：t.轰炸；nutrition /nju'trm/n.营养；滋 celebrity/sa'lebrati/n.名望：名对…投炸弹 养 誉：名人：名流 tunnel /'tAn/n.地下通道；地alleviate/a'li:viert/vt.减轻；缓 envision/m'vI3m/t.展望；想象道：隧道 解 sorghum/'s3:gem/n.高梁；高extension/k'stenfn/n.扩建部poverty/'pDvati/n.贫穷：贫困 粱米 分：扩大：电话分机 broom /bru:m/n.扫把；扫帚；金chemical/'kemikl/adj.与化学 雀花 有关的：化学的；n.化学制品： 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The company hopes to more jobs for local people this year A.generate B.strain C.envision 答案：A 核心词汇：generate/'d3 enareit//vt.产生；引起 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词。 搭配：generate jobs(创造就业机会)；generate electricity(发电)。 2.真题2 Farmersneed good to grow healthy crops. A.soil B.grain C.broom 答案：A 核心词汇：soil/so/n.泥土；土壤：国土；领土 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表示”土壤”时）。 搭配：good soil(肥沃土壤)：improve soil(改良土壤)。 3.真题3 In many areas,people live in tall buildings and work in offices A.urban B.salty C.nutritional 答案：A 核心词汇：urban/'3ban/adj.城市的：都市的；城镇的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：urban areas(城市地区)；urban life(城市生活)：反义词ural(农村的)。 4.真题4 Wheat and rice are important. that people eat every day. A.grains B.chemicals C.fertilisers 答案：A 核心词汇：grain/grem/n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词（表示”谷物'时常用复数形式grains)。 搭配：food grains(粮食作物)；a grain of rice(一粒米)。 5.真题5 Eating food is important for keeping our bodies healthy. A.nutritious 2 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.salty C.chemical 答案：A 核心词汇：nutritious /nju'trs/adj.有营养的：营养丰富的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：nutritious food(营养丰富的食物)：近义词healthy(健康的)。 6.真题6 The government is trying to poverty in the rural areas. A.alleviate B.generate C.envision 答案：A 核心词汇：alleviate/'li:viet/t.减轻：缓解 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词。 搭配：alleviate poverty(缓解贫困)：alleviate pain(减轻疼痛)。 7.真题7 Many people in developing countries still live in A.poverty B.reality C.leisure 答案：A 核心词汇：poverty/povati/n.贫穷：贫困 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：live in poverty(生活在贫困中)：fight against poverty(与贫困作斗争)。 8.真题8 Using too much can harm the soil and water. A.fertiliser B.flavour C.vision 答案：A 核心词汇：fertiliser/'f3 tolarzo(/n.肥料 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：chemical fertiliser(化肥)：organic fertiliser(有机肥)。 3 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 is the study of how food affects our health A.Nutrition B.Reality C.Extension 答案：A 核心词汇：nutrition /nju'trn/n.营养；滋养 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：human nutrition（人类营养)：nutrition facts(营养成分)。 10.真题10 She has a clear of what she wants to achieve in five years. A.vision B.reality C.celebrity 答案：A 核心词汇：vision/vI3m/n.想象；视力；视野；影像 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词（表示”设想，愿景”时)。 搭配：have a vision(有愿景)：vision for the future(未来愿景)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The new policy is expected to thousands of jobs in the manufacturing industry. A.generate B.strain C.envision 2.Without good even the best seeds won't grow into strong plants A.soil B.grain C.broom 3.More young people are moving to areas to pursue better career opportunities. A.urban 4 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.salty C.nutritional 4.Corn,wheat,and rice are the three main consumed worldwide A.grains B.chemicals C.fertilisers 5.Regular exercise and food are the keys to maintaining good health. A.nutritious B.salty C.chemical 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government has taken measures to (alleviate)poverty in remote mountainous areas. (Nutrition)experts advise eating a balanced diet with plenty of vegetables 3.She has a clear (vision)of how to expand the business in the next five years. 4.Overuse of chemical (fertiliser)has led to soil pollution in some regions 5.Living in (poverty)for many years,he finally managed to build a better life through hard work. 三、首字母填空 1.The company's new project will g over 200 jobs for local residents. 2.Farmers are working to improve the squality by adding organic matter. 3.U planning should focus on both economic development and environmental protection. 4.Eating n food helps children grow taller and stronger. 5.The organization's goal is to fight against pand improve living conditions for the poor. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 高中选修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 Agriculture plays a vital role in human life.To grow healthy crops,farmers need fertile 1 (soil)and appropriate amounts of water.They often use 2. (fertiliser)to boost production,but overuse can harm the environment.In 3.(urban)areas,people rely on food transported from rural regions,making the food supply chain crucial. Nutrition is another key aspect.4.(Nutritious)food provides essential vitamins andminerals, which are studied in the field of 5.(nutrition).Governments worldwide aim to 6. (alleviate)hunger and ensure everyone has access to safe food. For individuals,having a 7.(vision)for a sustainable future is important.By reducing food waste and supporting eco-friendly farming,we can contribute to a healthier planet.Remember,every small action can 8. (generate)positive change for both people and the environment. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.alleviate 2.Nutrition 3.vision 4.fertilisers 5.poverty ⅡL首字母填空 1.generate 2.soil 3.Urban 4.nutritious 5.poverty V.语篇填空 1.soil 2.fertilisers 3.urban 4.Nutritious 5.nutrition 6.alleviate 7.vision 8 generate 6