Unit 5 Languages around the world一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中英语人教版 【必修一】 Unit5词汇真题精讲 核心词汇精讲 【Unit5】Languages around the world 语言与文化专题词汇精练 本单元核心词汇 language/'le)gwd3yn.语言：dialect/darlekt/n.方言；地方主张 表达方式 话 refer /rI'f3)/vi.提到；参考： bilingual /bar'lgw(e)/ad.双neans/minz/n.方式：方法：途t.查询 语的：n.会说两种语言的人 径 endanger /in'deind33(r)/vt. English-speaking/'gl∫spik/equal/'ikw(a)/adj.相等的；平害；使遭危险 adj.说英语的 等的；t.等于 variety/W3'raratr/n.变体；异体： official/'f旷(a/adj.官方的：正deed/di:d/n.行为：行动：契约多样化 式的；n.官员 situation/,stjU'en/n.情况；species/spi:i:zln.物种；种类 recognise/'rekagnaIz/t.辨别状况：形势 mother tongue母语；本国语言 出：承认：认可 opinion3pmj/n.意见：看法： 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What's the most widely used in the world? —I think it's English A.language B.dialect C.species 答案：A 核心词汇：language/'1e)gwd3n.语言；表达方式 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式languages。 搭配：spoken language(口语)：foreign language（外语)。 2.真题2 In many countries,English is used as an language in government and education. 1 高中英语人教版 【必修一】 Unit5词汇真题精讲 A.official B.equal C.bilingual 答案：A 核心词汇：official/月fial/adj.官方的：正式的：n.官员 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，副词形式officially。 搭配：official language(官方语言)：official document(官方文件)。 3.真题3 My cousin is -she can speak both Chinese and French fluently A.English-speaking B.bilingual C.equal 答案：B 核心词汇：bilingual /bar'lmgw(a/adj.双语的：n.会说两种语言的人 核心知识点： 构词：bi-(二)+lingual(语言的)。 搭配：bilingual education(双语教育)：bilingual dictionary(双语词典)。 4.真题4 People in different regions of China often speak their own but they can understand each other in Mandarin A.variety B.dialect C.species 答案：B 核心词汇：dialect/'darolekt/n.方言；地方话 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式dialects 搭配：local dialect(当地方言)：dialect differences(方言差异)。 5.真题5 Reading widely is a good to improve your vocabulary and writing skills A.means B.deed C.situation 答案：A 核心词汇：neans /mi:nz/n.方式；方法；途径 核心知识点： 2 高中英语人教版 【必修一】 Unit5词汇真题精讲 单复数同形：means本身可表示单数或复数。 固定搭配：by means of(通过…方法)：a means of transport(一种交通工具)。 6.真题6 All students should have opportunities to participate in class activities,regardless of their grades. A.equal B.bilingual C.official 答案：A 核心词汇：equal/'ikw(a)/adj.相等的；平等的；t.等于 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/动词，名词形式equality。 搭配：equal rights(平等权利)：be equal to(等于；胜任)。 7.真题7 The government has taken actions to protect endangered from dying out,such as pandas and tigers. A.species B.varieties C.dialects 答案：A 核心词汇：species/'spii:z/n.物种；种类 核心知识点： 单复数同形：species无复数变化。 搭配：endangered species(濒危物种)：a rare species(稀有物种)。 8.真题8 When you don't know a word,you can to a dictionary for help. A.refer B.recognise C.endanger 答案：A 核心词汇：refer /rI'f3:()/vi.提到：参考；t查询 核心知识点： 固定搭配：refer to(查阅：提到)：refer to a book(查阅书籍)。 词性：动词，名词形式reference。 9.真题9 It is important to the value of cultural diversity and respect different traditions. 3 高中英语人教版 【必修一】 Unit5词汇真题精讲 A.recognise B.equal C.refer 答案：A 核心词汇：recognise/rekagnaiz/vt.辨别出；承认；认可 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式recognition。 搭配：recognise sb.'s efforts(认可某人的努力)：recognise a problem(意识到问题)。 10.真题10 Pollution and deforestation(毁林)continue to the natural habitats of many animals A.endanger B.refer C.recognise 答案：A 核心词汇：endanger/m'demd3ar)/vt.危害；使遭危险 核心知识点： 构词：en-(使)+danger(危险)。 搭配：endanger sb.'s life(危及某人生命)：endanger the environment(危害环境)。 11.真题11 In today's more and more people are choosing to study abroad for better education. A.situation B.opinion C.deed 答案：A 核心词汇：situation/,stju'en/n.情况：状况；形势 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式situations。 搭配：current situation(当前形势)：difficult situation(困境)。 12.真题12 In my learning a foreign language requires consistent practice rather than just memorizing words. A.opinion B.deed C.variety 答案：A 核心词汇：opinion/A'pmjn/n.意见：看法；主张 核心知识点： 4 高中英语人教版 【必修一】 Unit5词汇真题精讲 固定搭配：in one's opinion(在某人看来)：express an opinion(发表意见)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式opinions。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Mandarin is the most widely used in China. A.language B.dialect C.species 2.In some international meetings,English serves as anworking language. A.official B.equal C.bilingual 3.My neighbor can speak both Japanese and Korean,so she is A.English-speaking B.bilingual C.equal 4.People from Shanghai and Guangzhou often have different when speaking Chinese. A.variety B.dialect C.species 5.Taking notes in class is a useful to remember key knowledge. A.means B.deed C.situation 6.Everyone should enjoy treatment in society,no matter their background. A.equal B.bilingual C.official 7.The WWF is working hard to protect rare around the world. A.species 高中英语人教版 【必修一】 Unit5词汇真题精讲 B.varieties C.dialects 8.If you don't understand the word,you can to your textbook for explanation. A.refer B.recognise C.endanger 9.We should the importance of protecting our environment every day. A.recognise B.equal C.refer 10.Overfishing may the balance of marine ecosystems. A.endanger B.refer C.recognise 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.English is one of the most important (language)in the world. 2.The company has an (office)website where you can find all products. 3.She is studying in a(bilingual)school,learning both Chinese and English. 4.There are many(dialect)spoken in different parts of the country. 5.By means of hard work,he found a(mean)to solve the problem 6.We should fight for(equal)between men and women 7.This area is home to several endangered(species). 8.You can (refer)to the map when you get lost in the city. 9.His efforts were finally (recognise)by the manager. 10.Cutting down too many trees will (endanger)wildlife habitats 三、首字母填空 1.Learning a foreign 1 can open up new opportunities for you. 2.The local people speak their own d,which sounds very interesting. 6 高中英语人教版 【必修一】 Unit5词汇真题精讲 3.Using public transport is a good m to reduce air pollution. 4.All children should have e access to education 5.Pandas are a rare s that needs our protection. 6.You canr_ to the dictionary if you don't know the word 7.It's important to r_ the value of teamwork in group projects. 8.The government has made o rules to protect the environment. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 English is a global 1. (language)used by people from different countries.It serves as an 2. (office)language in many international organizations.Some people are 3.(bilingual), speaking both English and their native language.In China,although people may speak different 4. (dialect)in different regions,Mandarin helps them communicate with each other Reading widely is a good 5.(mean)to improve English.When new words,you can 6. (refer)to a dictionary.It's also important to 7.(recognise)the importance of equal opportunities in language learning.We should never 8. (endanger)the diversity of languages, as each has its own value.By learning English well,we can better understand the world and make more friends from different 9. _(species)of cultures. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.languages 2.official 3.bilingual 4.dialects 5.means 6.equality 7.species 8.refer 9.recognised 10.endanger L首字母填空 1.language 2.dialect 3.means 4.equal 5.species 6.refer 7.recognise 8.official V.语篇填空 1.language 2.official 3.bilingual 4.dialects 5.means 6.refer 7.recognise 8.endanger 9.species 7