Unit 5 Languages around the world三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Languages around the world 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 custom/kAstam/n.习俗；风俗：步骤；vt.处理；加工 社会；团体 习惯 distinguish/dr'stmgwif/vi..&vt.heritage/heritid3/n.遗产（指国 deny/dr'na/vt.否认；否定；拒区分；辨别；看清；认出 家或社会长期形成的历史、传 绝承认 dialect/'darolekt/n.方言；地方统和特色) equal/'i:kw(e)Vadj.相等的；话 tongue /tA/n.舌头；语言；口 平等的：胜任的；vt.等于；敌commit/ka'mt/vt.承诺；保证语 得过；n.同等的人；相等物（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排point of view观点；看法 importance/m'p3:t(a)ns/n.重等)；vi.忠于；全心全意投入historical/hr'storik(a)/adj.历 要性；重要 (工作、活动等) 史的；历史上的 usage /'ju:sd3/n.使用；用法；commitment/ka'mitmant/.n.承authority/:0prt/n.权威；权 词语惯用法 诺；保证；奉献 力；[pl.]官方；当局 process/'prauses/n.过程；进程；community/ke'mju:nt/n.社区： 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It'sa in many countries to exchange gifts during festivals. A.custom B.usage C.dialect 答案：A 核心词汇：custom/kAstam/n.习俗；风俗；习惯 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，强调长期形成的社会传统。 搭配：social custom(社会习俗)：follow the custom(遵循习俗)。 2.真题2 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 He tried to stealing the money,but no one believed him. A.deny B.commit C.distinguish 答案：A 核心词汇：deny /dr'na/vt.否认；否定；拒绝承认 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 搭配：deny doing sth.(否认做某事)；deny the fact(否认事实)。 3.真题3 All people are born and should have the same rights. A.equal B.historical C.important 答案：A 核心词汇：equal/ikw(a)/adj.相等的：平等的；胜任的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式equally,名词equality。 搭配：be equal to(与…平等；胜任)：equal rights(平等权利)。 4.真题4 The of learning English well is known to everyone. A.importance B.process C.heritage 答案：A 核心词汇：importance/im'pot(a)ns/n.重要性；重要 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式important。 搭配：the importance of..(…的重要性)；attach importance to（重视…)。 5.真题5 The teacher explained the of the word”set”in different sentences. A.usage B.tongue C.authority 答案：A 核心词汇：usage /'ju:sId3/n.使用：用法；词语惯用法 核心知识点： 2 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：不可数名词，侧重语言的惯用法。 搭配：word usage（词语用法)：common usage(常见用法)。 6.真题6 Making a cake needs a long. -mixing,baking and decorating. A.process B.community C.point of view 答案：A 核心词汇：process/prauses//n.过程；进程；步骤 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作动词时意为“处理；加工”。 搭配：the process of..(…的过程)；in process（在进行中)。 7.真题7 Can you the difference between these two dialects? A.distinguish B.commit C.deny 答案：A 核心词汇：distinguish/dr'stingw/vi.&vt.区分；辨别；看清；认出 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/不及物动词，常与between.and.连用。 搭配：distinguish A from B(区分A和B);distinguish oneself(表现突出)。 8.真题8 People in different regions of China speak different A.dialects B.tongues C.communities 答案：A 核心词汇：dialect/'darolekt/n.方言；地方话 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指某一地区的语言变体。 搭配：local dialect(当地方言)；speak in dialect(说方言)。 9.真题9 He to help me with my English every weekend. A.committed B.denied 3 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.distinguished 答案：A 核心词汇：commit/ka'mt/vt.承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等） 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接不定式作宾语。 搭配：commit to do sth.(承诺做某事)；commit oneself to(致力于)。 10.真题10 Her to her family is very deep;she always puts them first. A.commitment B.usage C.process 答案：A 核心词汇：commitment./k3'mitmant/n.承诺；保证；奉献 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式commit。 搭配：a commitment to..(对…的承诺/奉献)；keep one's commitment(信守承诺)。 11.真题11 Our organized a charity event to help poor children. A.community B.heritage C.authority 答案：A 核心词汇：community/ka'mju:nt/n.社区；社会；团体 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，强调居住或有共同兴趣的群体。 搭配：local community(当地社区)；international community(国际社会)。 12.真题12 Chinese traditional festivals are part of our cultural A.heritage B.tongue C.point of view 答案：A 核心词汇：heritage/heritid3/n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，侧重文化、历史遗产。 搭配：cultural heritage(文化遗产)；natural heritage(自然遗产)。 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 English is now used as an international in many countries. A.tongue B.dialect C.authority 答案：A 核心词汇：tongue/tan/n.舌头；语言；口语 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指语言时为文学或正式用语。 搭配：mother tongue(母语)：foreign tongue(外语)。 14.真题14 From my this plan will not work well in practice. A.point of view B.process C.usage 答案：A 核心词汇：point of view观点；看法 核心知识点： 词性：固定短语，相当于opinion或viewpoint。 搭配：from one's point of view(从某人的角度看)；in one's point of view(在某人看来)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.It is a common in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. A.custom B.usage C.dialect 2.The manager asked us to attach more to customer feedback A.importance B.process C.heritage 3.You must between right and wrong before making a decision. A.distinguish 5 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.deny C.commit 4.Our local is planning to build a new community center next year. A.community B.tongue C.authority 5.She made a to study abroad after finishing high school. A.commitment B.usage C.process 6.Learning a foreign language is a long that requires patience. A.process B.custom C.point of view 7.This book explains the correct of prepositions in English grammar. A.usage B.dialect C.heritage 8.Cantonese and Mandarin are different spoken in China. A.dialects B.tongues C.communities 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government has realized the (important)of protecting traditional culture. 2.He」 (deny)breaking the window when the teacher asked him about it. 3.All students should have(equal)opportunities to receive education. 4.The (commit)of the medical workers during the pandemic moved everyone. 5.We need to follow the(custom)of the local people when traveling abroad. 6.The teacher spent an hour explaining the (use)of the new software. 三、 首字母填空 6 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 1.In many Western countries,shaking hands is a common c_ when people meet. 2.The h of the Great Wall is known all over the world. 3.Can you d the two similar-looking plants from each other? 4.English is used as an international t in business and education. 5.From my p of view,online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Every country has its own cultural traditions and 1. (custom).These traditions are part of our cultural 2. (heritage)and should be preserved.For example,the 3. (important)of family reunions during festivals is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Learning about different traditions requires us to 4.(distinguish)between various cultural practices.It is also a 5. .(process)that helps us understand other communities better.When communicating with people from different backgrounds,we should respect their 6. (usage) of language and social norms.Making a 7. (commit)to cultural exchange can bring people closer together. 参考答案 【.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.importance 2.denied 3.equal 4.commitment 5.customs 6.usage Ⅲ.首字母填空 1.custom 2.heritage 3.distinguish 4.tongue 5.point V.语篇填空 1.customs 2.heritage 3.importance 4.distinguish 5.process 6.usage 7.commit- ment 7