Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Morals and Virtues 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 moral/mpral/adj.道德的；道慈；好意 清白的；天真的；n.无辜者；天 义上的；n.道德：品行：寓意kind /kamd/adj.善良的；友好真的人 virtue/v3tu/n.美德；德行：的；n.种类 guilt/gt/n.内疚：罪责：罪感 优点 generosity/,d3ena'rDsati/n.慷guilty/grlti/adj.内疚的；有罪 honesty/pnisti/n.诚实；正直慨；大方；宽宏大量 的 honest/Dnst/adj.诚实的；正generous/d3 enaras/adj.慷慨forgive/fa'gIv/vt.&vi.(forgave,. 直的；坦率的 的；大方的；宽厚的 forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 justice/'d3Asts/n.正义；公正；devotion/d'van/n.奉献；忠mercy/'m3:si/n.仁慈；宽容；怜 司法 诚；挚爱 悯 just/d3Ast/adj.公正的；公平的；devoted /d'vautid/adj.挚爱的；merciful/'m3:sfl/adj.仁慈的； adv.只是；仅仅；刚刚 忠诚的；全心全意的 宽容的：慈悲的 fairness/feanas/n.公平；公正；devote/d'vowt/vt.致力于；献selfish/self/adj.自私的：利己 合理 身于；专心于 的 fair/fe(r)/adj.公平的；公正的；devote oneself to致力于；献身selfless/selflas/adj.无私的；忘 合理的；n.集市；庙会：展览会于 我的 bravery/brervari/n.勇敢；勇principle/'prinsapl/n.原则；准selflessly/'selflasli/adv.无私地； 气 则；道德规范 忘我地 brave /breiv/adj.勇敢的；无畏in principle原则上；理论上 的；vt.勇敢面对；冒（风险）in practice实际上；在实践中 kindness/kaindnas/n.善良；仁innocent/广nasnt/.adj.无辜的； 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It's important to tell the truth and show in our daily life.No one likes lying. A.honesty B.mercy 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.guilt 答案：A 核心词汇：honesty/'DnIsti/n.诚实；正直 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式honest。 搭配：show honesty(表现出诚实)；honesty is the best policy(诚实为上策)。 2.真题2 Martin Luther King Jr.devoted himself to fighting for racial and equality. A.justice B.principle C.mercy 答案：A 核心词汇：justice/'d3 AstIS/n.正义；公正；司法 核心知识点： 搭配：racial justice(种族正义)；social justice(社会公正)。 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式just。 3.真题3 Mother Teresa was famous for her to helping the poor and sick. A.devotion B.guilt C.mercy 答案：A 核心词汇：devotion/dr'vaun/n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱 核心知识点： 固定搭配：devotion to sth.(对某事的奉献)。 词性：不可数名词，动词形式devote。 4.真题4 We should follow the of respecting others,which is basic in communication. A.principles B.virtues C.mercies 答案：A 核心词汇：principle/'prmsapl/n.原则；准则；道德规范 核心知识点： 搭配：follow the principles(遵循原则)；moral principles(道德准则)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式principles。. 2 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.真题5 The judge decided to the young man because he told the truth. A.forgive B.devote C.focus 答案：A 核心词汇：forgive/fa'gIv/vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式forgave,过去分词forgiven。 搭配：forgive sb.(原谅某人)；forgive and forget(不念恶)。 6.真题6 It's to share your toys with friends instead of keeping them for yourself. A.generous B.selfish C.guilty 答案：A 核心词汇：generous/.'d3 enaras/adj.慷慨的；大方的；宽厚的 核心知识点： 反义词：selfish(自私的)。 搭配：be generous with sth.(在某方面大方)。 7.真题7 A person always thinks of others first,like Lei Feng. A.selfless B.selfish C.guilty 答案：A 核心词汇：selfless/'selflas/adj.无私的；忘我的 核心知识点： 反义词：selfish(自私的)。 词性：形容词，副词形式selflessly。 8.真题8 The child smiled and said she didn't take the candy. A.innocent B.guilty C.selfish 答案：A 核心词汇：innocent/'nasnt//adj.无辜的；清白的；天真的；n.无辜者；天真的人 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 搭配：innocent smile(天真的微笑)；innocent of sth.（无辜的)。 词性：形容词/名词，反义词guilty。 9.真题9 She felt after arguing with her mother and said sorry later. A.guilty B.innocent C.merciful 答案：A 核心词汇：guilty/glti/adj.内疚的；有罪的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：feel guilty(感到内疚)。 词性：形容词，名词形式guilt。. 10.真题10 Kindness and courage are important that everyone should have. A.virtues B.principles C.mercies 答案：A 核心词汇：virtue/v3tu/n.美德；德行；优点 核心知识点： 搭配：moral virtues(道德美德)；the virtue of sth.(某物的优点)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式virtues。 11.真题11 is about treating everyone equally without bias. A.Fairness B.Guilt C.Selfishness 答案：A 核心词汇：fairness/'feanas/n.公平；公正；合理 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式fair。 搭配：social fairness(社会公平)；sense of fairness(公平感)。 12.真题12 Her in saving the drowning child moved everyone present. A.bravery 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.guilt C.selfishness 答案：A 核心词汇：bravery/'brervori/n.勇敢；勇气 核心知识点： 搭配：show bravery(表现出勇敢)：act of bravery(勇敢行为)。 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式brave。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Always telling the truth shows your to others. A.honesty B.mercy C.guilt 2.People all over the world fight for and freedom. A.justice B.principle C.mercy 3.His to the research work finally led to great discoveries A.devotion B.guilt C.mercy 4.We must follow basic when getting along with others. A.principles B.virtues C.mercies 5.My mother me for breaking the vase after I apologized. A.forgave B.devoted C.focused 6.It's of you to give most of your snacks to the homeless boy. A.generous 5 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.selfish C.guilty 7.A leader always cares more about people's needs than his own. A.selfless B.selfish C.guilty 8.The look on the child's face made everyone trust him. A.innocent B.guilty C.selfish 9.She couldn't help feeling after forgetting her best friend's birthday. A.guilty B.innocent C.merciful 10.Kindness,courage and honesty are all important. A.virtues B.principles C.mercies 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Being (honest)is the most important quality for a friend. 2.The government is trying to promote social (just)in education. 3.She has shown great_ (devote)to her family all these years. 4.Different cultures may have different moral (principle). 5.He asked me to(forgive)him for his rude behavior yesterday. 6.The millionaire is(generous)with his money to help poor students. 7.Her (selfless)in helping others won everyone's respect. 8.The (innocent)of the suspect was finally proven in court. 9.He admitted his mistake and expressed deep_(guilty). 10.We should develop good (virtue)from a young age. 6 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 三、首字母填空 1.H is the best policy,so never tell lies to your parents. 2.Martin Luther King Jr.fought for racial j all his life. 3.Mother Teresa's d to helping the poor is world-famous. 4.Following basic p_ of behavior can make society more harmonious. 5.It's important to f _others when they make small mistakes. 6.The g boy shared all his toys with the new classmate. 7.Lei Feng is a good example of a sperson who always helped others. 8.Thei girl didn't know anything about the argument between adults. 9.She felt g after refusing to help her neighbor in need. 10.Kindness is one of the most important v that everyone should have. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Everyone needs to have good qualities in life.First,(honest)is very important because no one likes liars.Second,we should be(generous)and share things with others instead of being selfish.A(selfless)person always thinks of others first,which is a great virtue.When we make mistakes,we should apologize and hope to be_ (forgive).Also,we need to have the courage to fight for (just)and fairness.Remember,following moral (principle)and showing (devotion)to what is right will make us better people.Never feel (guilty)for doing good things,and always keep an. (innocent)heart towards life. 参考答案 L.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.honest 2.justice 3.devotion 4.principles 5.forgive 6.generous 7.selflessness 8.innocence 9.guilt 10.virtues 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Ⅲ.首字母填空 1.Honesty 2.justice 3.devotion 4.principles 5.forgive 6.generous 7.selfless 8. innocent 9.guilty 10.virtues IV.语篇填空 1.honesty 2.generous 3.selfless 4.forgiven 5.justice 6.principles 7.devotion 8.guilty 9.innocent 8