Unit 5 The Value of Money一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】The Value of Money 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 value/'vaelju:/n.价值；价值观：的：花钱多的 拯救：挽救：n.救援；救助 重要性：t.重视；珍视：给…cheap /tfi:p/adj.便宜的；廉价deposit/d'PDzIt/n.存款；押金： 估价 的：劣质的 沉积物：t.存款：存放：使沉 valuable /'vaeljuab/ad.有价值price /prais/n.价格；价钱：t.积 的：宝贵的；珍贵的 给…定价：标价 withdraw /wio'dro:/vt.vi. invaluable/m'vaeljusb1/adj.极charge/tfa:d/t.&vi.收费；要(withdrew,withdrawn)提取；撤 有价值的：非常宝贵的 价：指控：充电：n.费用：指控：回：退出：收回 worthless/'w3:θls/adj.无价值电荷 withdrawal/wIi'dro:al/n.提取； 的：无用的 free /fri:/adj.免费的：自由的；撤▣：退出 worth /w3θ/prep.值得：应得：空闲的；t.释放：使自由 bank /bank/n.银行：岸；库；t. n.价值：作用 afford/Afod/t.买得起；担负&vi.把钱存入银行；堆积 cost /kost//t.(cost,cost)花费；得起；提供；给予 account/A'kant/n.账户；账目： 使付出：n.成本；费用：代价budget /'bAd3t/n.预算；预算描述；解释；i.解释；说明 expense /ik'spens/n.费用：花案；t.&vi.编制预算；安排开interest/'mtr3st/n.利息；兴趣： 费；开销 支 关注：t.使感兴趣；使关注 expensive/k'spensiv/adj.昂贵save/seIv/t.&vi.节省；储蓄： 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 This old painting has great-and is worth a lot of money. A.value B.price C.cost 答案：A 核心词汇：value/vaelju/n.价值；价值观：重要性；t.重视；珍视：给…估价 核心知识点： 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：名词/动词，形容词形式valuable。 搭配：have great value（有很高价值)：value sth.(珍视某物)。 2.真题2 The book you gave me is_-I've learned a lot from it. A.worthless B.valuable C.cheap 答案：B 核心词汇：valuable'vaelju3bl/adj.有价值的：宝贵的：珍贵的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词worthless。 搭配：a valuable book(一本有价值的书)；valuable advice(宝贵的建议)。 3.真题3 Itme 50 yuan to buy this dictionary last week. A.cost B.spent C.took 答案：A 核心词汇：cost/kost/t.(cost,cost)花费；使付出：n.成本；费用；代价 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，主语通常为物。 搭配：sth.cost sb.some money(某物花费某人多少钱)：the cost of(…的成本)。 4.真题4 The_of the new phone is too high for me to buy. A.price B.cost C.expense 答案：A 核心词汇：price /prais/n.价格：价钱：t.给…定价：标价 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，指商品出售时的价格。 搭配：the price of(…的价格)：high/low price(高/低价)。 5.真题5 The hotelus 200 yuan for a single room per night A.charged B.cost 2 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.paid 答案：A 核心词汇：charge/tfa:d3t.&vi.收费：要价；指控：充电：n.费用：指控；电荷 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，常用搭配charge sb.for sth.。 搭配：charge sb.some money for sth.(因某物向某人收费)：free of charge(免费)。 6.真题6 I can'tto buy a car now because I don't have enough money. A.afford B.pay C.spend 答案：A 核心词汇：afford/e'fo:d/vt.买得起；担负得起；提供：给予 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与can/can't连用。 搭配：can't afford to do sth.(负担不起做某事)：afford sth.(买得起某物)。 7.真题7 We need to_money for our summer trip,so we should save as much as possible. A.budget B.save C.deposit 答案：B 核心词汇：save/seIv/t.&vi.节省；储蓄：拯救：挽救：n.救援：救助 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，指存钱或节省。 搭配：save money(存钱)：save up(储蓄；存钱)；save time(节省时间)。 8.真题8 My parents asked me to-some money from the bank to pay for the tuition. A.withdraw B.deposit C.save 答案：A 核心词汇：withdraw/wm'do/t.&vi.(withdrew,withdrawn)提取：撤回：退出：收回 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式withdrew,过去分词withdrawn。 搭配：withdraw money from the bank(从银行取钱)：withdraw from(退出)。 3 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 I opened a_in the bank last month and deposited 1000 yuan A.account B.budget C.interest 答案：A 核心词汇：account /a'kaunt/.n.账户；账目；描述；解释；vi.解释：说明 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，指银行账户。 搭配：open an account(开户)：bank account(银行账户)：account for（解释)。 10.真题10 The bank offers a high-rate on savings accounts this year. A.interest B.price C.cost 答案：A 核心词汇：interest/ntrast/n.利息；兴趣；关注；t.使感兴趣；使关注 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，指银行存款利息。 搭配：interest rate(利率)；have an interest in(对感兴趣)。 11.真题11 She always buys_clothes because she wants to save money. A.cheap B.expensive C.valuable 答案：A 核心词汇：cheap/ti:p/a.便宜的：廉价的；劣质的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词expensive。 搭配：cheap clothes(便宜的衣服)：cheap price(低廉的价格)。 12.真题12 We area budget this month,so we can't eat out too often. A.on B.in C.with 答案：A 核心词汇：budget/'bAd3t/n.预算；预算案；t.&vi.编制预算；安排开支 4 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，固定搭配on a budget。. 搭配：on a budget(节省开支；按预算)：make a budget(做预算)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The necklace has great_to my family because it was my grandmother's. A.value B.price C.cost 2.This restaurant often_customers extra money for delivery. A.charges B.costs C.pays 3.We can'tto travel abroad this year due to the high expenses. A.afford B.spend C.pay 4.You need to some cash from the ATM before going shopping. A.withdraw B.deposit C.save 5.Theof the new laptop is 8,000 yuan in this store. A.price B.cost C.expense 6.My parents always_money for my college education every month. A.save B.budget C.charge 7.The hotelus 500 yuan per night for the suite with a sea view. 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 A.charged B.cost C.paid 8.The bank offers a 3%rate for one-year fixed deposits. A.interest B.price C.cost 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This is a(value)painting by a famous artist. 2.The company_(charge)me 100 yuan for the service last week. 3.She has to (withdraw)her application because of personal reasons. 4.We need to_(save)more money for our retirement. 5.The(expensive)of living in this city is very high. 6.He can't _(afford)to buy a new house now. 7.The(price)of the vegetables goes up in winter. 8.They_(open)a new bank account last month. 三、首字母填空 1.We are on a bthis month,so we can't buy unnecessary things. 2.The hotel cus 300 yuan for breakfast. 3.I need to w some money from the bank to pay the rent. 4.The necklace has great v_because it's a family heirloom 5.The irate for savings accounts has increased this year. 6.She can't ato buy a car with her current salary. 7.We should smoney for unexpected expenses. 8.The pof the new iPhone is too high for me. 6 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,I decided to open a bank 1.-(account)to save money for my summer trip.The bank clerk explained that the 2.(interest)rate for savings accounts is 2.5%this year.I deposited 2,000 yuan and planned to 3.-(save)500 yuan each month. However,last weekmy laptop broke down,andI hadto 4.-(withdraw)1,000 yuan to repair it.The repair shop 5.-(charge)me 800 yuan,which was more than I expected.Now I need to be more careful with my money and stay 6.-a budget. I hope I can still 7.(afford)to go on the trip.Maybe I should look for a part-time job to eamn extra money.After all,the trip has great 8.-(value)to me as I want to visit my best friend in another city. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.valuable 2.charged 3.withdraw 4.save 5.expense 6.afford 7.price 8.opened ⅡⅡ首字母填空 1.budget 2.charged 3.withdraw 4.value 5.interest 6.afford 7.save 8.price V.语篇填空 1.account 2.interest 3.save 4.withdraw 5.charged 6.on 7.afford 8.value 7