Unit 5 Languages around the world二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Languages around the world 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 native./'netv/adj.出生地的：本symbol'smb(alWn.符号：象appreciate/a'pri:fiert/vt.欣赏； 地的：土著的：n.本地人；本国征：标志 重视：感激；领会：意识到 人 alphabet/'elfabrt/n.字母表：字specific/spa'sfik/adj. 特定的： ancestor/'ensesta(r)/n.祖先：母系统 明确的：具体的 祖宗 script/skrIpt/n.文字体系：剧branch /brantf/n.分支：树枝： factor/'faekta(r)/n.因素；要素本；脚本 支流 civilisation/,srvilar'zeifon/n.文calligraphy/ka'ligraf//n.书法；mainland/'memnlaend/n.大陆： 明：文明世界 书法艺术 本土 distinction/dr'stkn/n.差别：global/'glaub(a)/adj.全球的；queue /kju/n.队：行列：vi.排队 区别：特性：荣誉：勋章 全世界的 writing/rat/n.文字；写作：affair/'fea(c)/n.公共事务：事 著述 件：关系 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The Chinese has a history of more than 5,000 years,with many wonderful inventions. A.civilisation B.symbol C.writing 答案：A 核心词汇：civilisation/,srvilar'zeen/n.文明；文明世界 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式civilisations。 搭配：Chinese civilisation(中华文明)：ancient civilisation(古代文明)。 2.真题2 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 In China,people often for hours to buy train tickets during the Spring Festival. A.queue B.branch C.appreciate 答案：A 核心词汇：queue /kju/n.队：行列：vi.排队 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作动词时常用搭配queue for sth.(排队等候某物)。 例句：We queued for two hours to get tickets.(我们排了两小时队买票。) 3.真题3 Calligraphy is a traditional art form in China,and many people its beauty. A.appreciate B.specific C.global 答案：A 核心词汇：appreciate/'pri:fieIt//t.欣赏；重视：感激；领会；意识到 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接名词或动名词。 搭配：appreciate sth.(欣赏某物)；appreciate doing sth.(感激做某事)。 4.真题4 The of Chinese characters is different from that of English letters. A.script B.alphabet C.factor 答案：A 核心词汇：script/skript/n.文字体系：剧本；脚本 核心知识点： 含义：指某种文字的书写系统，如Chinese script(汉字体系)。 辨析：alphabet侧重“字母表”，而script强调“文字体系”。 5.真题5 Some plants can only grow in this specific area A.native B.global C.mainland 答案：A 核心词汇：native/'nertrv/adj.出生地的：本地的；土著的；n.本地人；本国人 核心知识点： 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：形容词/名词，作形容词时搭配native plants（本地植物)、native language(母语)。 例句：The panda is a native animal of China.(熊猫是中国的本土动物。) 6.真题6 The Yangtze River has many and the longest one is the Han River A.branches B.affairs C.distinctions 答案：A 核心词汇：branch /brantf/n.分支：树枝：支流 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式branches. 搭配：river branches(支流)；a branch of a tree(树枝)：a branch of a company(公司分支机 构)。 7.真题7 It's important to learn about different to understand cultural differences. A.distinctions B.symbols C.ancestors 答案：A 核心词汇：distinction/d'stk∫an/n.差别：区别；特性：荣誉：勋章 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常搭配make a distinction between.and.(区分…和…)。 例句：There is a clear distinction between right and wrong.(对错之间有明显的区别。) 8.真题8 The red color is a of good luck in Chinese culture. A.symbol B.writing C.calligraphy 答案：A 核心词汇：symbol/'smb()/n.符号；象征：标志 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配a symbol of.(…的象征)。 例句：The dove is a symbol of peace..(鸽子是和平的象征。) 9.真题9 Our left us many valuable cultural heritage sites. A.ancestors 3 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.natives C.factors 答案：A 核心词汇：ancestor/ensesta)/n.祖先；祖宗 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式ancestors。. 搭配：ancestors'wisdom(祖先的智慧)：respect one's ancestors(尊敬祖先)。 10.真题10 The economy has become more and more connected in recent years. A.global B.specific C.mainland 答案：A 核心词汇：global/'glab()/adj.全球的：全世界的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，搭配global economy(全球经济)：global warming(全球变暖)。 11.真题11 We need to consider all the before making a final decision. A.factors B.scripts C.affairs 答案：A 核心词汇：factor/'faekt(r)/n.因素；要素 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式factors。 搭配：key factors(关键因素)：environmental factors(环境因素)。 12.真题12 My grandparents live on the and we visit them every summer. A.mainland B.branch C.queue 答案：A 核心词汇：mainland/'memlaend/n.大陆：本土 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常搭配he mainland(大陆)：mainland China(中国大陆)。 13. 真题13 4 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 This type of rice grows well in southern China. A.specific B.global C.native 答案：A 核心词汇：specific /spa'srfik/adj..特定的；明确的；具体的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，搭配specific type(特定种类)：specific instructions(明确指示)。 辨析：specific强调“具体的、特定的”，区别于general(普遍的)。 14.真题14 is not only a way of communication but also an art form in China. A.Calligraphy B.Alphabet C.Writing 答案：A 核心词汇：calligraphy/ko'ligraf/n.书法：书法艺术 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，搭配Chinese calligraphy(中国书法)：practice calligraphy(练习书法)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The Great Wall is an important part of Chinese A.civilisation B.symbol C.script 2.People usually outside the cinema to buy tickets for popular movies. A.queue B.branch C.appreciate 3.Many tourists the beauty of the West Lake when they visit Hangzhou. A.appreciate B.specific C.global 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 4.Chinese includes thousands of characters with unique structures. A.script B.alphabet C.factor 5.The giant panda is a animal of China and loved by people worldwide. A.native B.global C.mainland 6.The company plans to open new in three major cities next year. A.branches B.affairs C.distinctions 7.Understanding cultural can help avoid misunderstandings between different countries. A.distinctions B.symbols C.ancestors 8.In Chinese weddings,red is a of happiness and good fortune A.symbol B.writing C.calligraphy 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The professor studies the (civilisation)of ancient Egypt and China. 2.We spent two hours (queue)for tickets to the concert last night. 3.She has a deep」 (appreciate)for traditional Chinese painting. 4.The (script)of Japanese and Chinese characters share some similarities. 5.This region is famous for its (native)flowers that bloom in spring 6.The river has several (branch),which provide water for nearby villages. 三、首字母填空 1.The Silk Road played a key role in connecting different c_ in ancient times 2.Please q up and wait for your turn to board the bus. 6 高中必修一人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 3.It's important to a the efforts of everyone who helped with the project. 4.Chinese c is considered both a skill and an art form. 5.The plant is nto this area and cannot survive in cold climates. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Chinese (calligraphy)is more than just writing;it is a traditional art form with a long history. Many_ (ancestor)practiced calligraphy to express their thoughts and feelings.To learn this art, one must first understand the(script)of Chinese characters and the (specific)brush movements required. In modern times,calligraphy is still valued as a way to connect with cultural roots.People often (appreciate)its beauty in exhibitions,and some even (queue)for hours to see famous works.Learning calligraphy also helps people understand the (distinction)between different writing styles,making it a bridge between the past and the present. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.civilisations 2.queuing 3.appreciation 4.scripts 5.native 6.branches I首字母填空 1.civilisations 2.queue 3.appreciate 4.calligraphy 5.native V.语篇填空 1.calligraphy 2.ancestors 3.script 4.specific 5.appreciate 6.queue 7.distinctions >