Unit 1 Festivals and Customs一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 (Unit 1)Festivals and Customs 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 festival/'festIvl/n.节日；庆典；religious/r'ld3es/adj. 宗教的： decorate /'dekareit/vt.vi. adj.节日的：喜庆的 虔诚的 饰：装潢 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗：religion /r'ld3en/n.宗教；宗教decoration/,deka'ren/n.装饰： 习惯 信仰 装饰品 traditional/tr3'dIfanl/adj.传统 seasonal/'si:zan/adj.季节的：lantern/'laentan/n.k灯笼：提灯 的：习俗的 季节性的 pumpkin/'pAmpkin/n.南瓜 observe/ab'z3:v/t.观察；遵守；season/'sizn/n.季节；时节；t.pumpkin pie南瓜派 庆祝 给…调味 costume/'kpstju:m/n.服装；服 obser vation/,Dbz3'ven/n.观ancestor/'aensesta(r)/n.祖先；饰；戏装 察；观测：遵守 祖宗 dress up穿上盛装；装扮 celebration/,selr'brer/n.庆祝；honor/onar)/n.荣誉；尊敬；trick /trik/n.诡计：花招：骗局： 庆典 荣幸；t.尊敬；给…以荣誉t.欺骗：欺诈 celebrate/'selbrert/.t.&vi.庆in honor of为了纪念：向…trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋（万 祝：庆贺 表示敬意 圣节习俗) origin/'orId3m/n.起源；源头：feast/fi:st/n.盛宴；宴会；节日play a trick on捉弄；开玩笑 出身 gather/'gedr)/vi.&t.聚集；award/A'w:dn.奖品：奖项： original /e'rId3anl/adj.原来的：集合；收集：采集 vt.授予：奖励 起初的：原著的；n.原件；原作gather together聚集；集合 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 People in many countries have the of giving presents at Christmas. A.custom B.festival C.origin 答案：A 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗；习惯 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式customs。 搭配：have the custom of doing sth.(有做某事的习俗)。 2.真题2 We usually Spring Festival with family reunions and big dinners. A.observe B.decorate C.gather 答案：A 核心词汇：observe./ab'z3v/t.观察；遵守；庆祝 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，此处意为”庆祝”（节日）。 搭配：observe festivals(庆祝节日)。 3.真题3 The of the Dragon Boat Festival is to remember Qu Yuan,a great poet. A.origin B.original C.religion 答案：A 核心词汇：origin'orrd3m/n.起源：源头；出身 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式original。 搭配：the origin of..(…的起源)。 4.真题4 On Mid-Autumn Festival,families together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. A.gather B.award C.trick 答案：A 核心词汇：gather/gea)/vi.&t.聚集；集合：收集；采集 核心知识点： 固定搭配：gather together（聚集；集合)。 词性：动词，反义词scatter（分散)。 5.真题5 We need to the Christmas tree with lights and colorful balls. 2 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 A.decorate B.honor C.feast 答案：A 核心词汇：decorate/'dekarert/t.&vi.装饰：装潢 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式decoration。 搭配：decorate sth.with sth.(用某物装饰某物)。 6.真题6 Children love to as cartoon characters on Halloween. A.dressup B.play a trick C.in honor of 答案：A 核心词汇：dress up穿上盛装：装扮 核心知识点： 动词短语，后常接s表示”装扮成…”。 例句：She dressed up as a princess for the party, 7.真题7 It's impolite to your classmates by hiding their books A.play a trick on B.in honor of C.trick or treat 答案：A 核心词汇：play a trick on捉弄；开玩笑 核心知识点： 动词短语，后接表示人的名词或代词。 近义短语：make fun of。. 8.真题8 The school will hold a ceremony to students who won the competition A.award B.celebrate C.observe 答案：A 核心词汇：award/A'wo:dn.奖品；奖项：t.授予；奖励 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/名词，此处作动词”授予：奖励”。 3 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：award sb.sth.(授予某人某物)。 9.真题9 The lanterns on the streets look beautiful during the Lantern Festival. A.lantern B.pumpkin C.costume 答案：A 核心词汇：lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼；提灯 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式lanterns。 文化背景：Lantern Festival(元宵节)是中国传统节日。 10.真题10 This restaurant is famous for its especially the roast duck. A.feast B.celebration C.decoration 答案：A 核心词汇：feast/fi:st/n.盛宴宴会：节日 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常指”丰盛的宴席”。 搭配：a wedding feast(婚宴)。 11.真题11 The of the party is to raise money for children in poor areas. A.in honor of B.trick or treat C.purpose 答案：A 核心词汇：in honor of为了纪念；向…表示敬意 核心知识点： 介词短语，后接名词或代词，表目的或原因。 例句：They held a party in honor of the guests. 12.真题12 Halloween is a holiday where people wear scary costumes and go trick-or-treating. A.seasonal B.religious C.traditional 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 答案：C 核心词汇：traditional/r3'dnl/adj.传统的；习俗的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式tradition。 搭配：traditional holiday(传统节日)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Many Chinese families have the of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival. A.custom B.origin C.feast 2.People usually National Day with flag-raising ceremonies and celebrations. A.decorate B.observe C.gather 3.The main of the Dragon Boat Festival is to honor Qu Yuan. A.purpose B.origin C.festival 4.On Mid-Autumn Festival,relatives often at their parents'home for dinner. A.award B.feast C.gather 5.We plan to the classroom with flowers and balloons for the school party A.decorate B.dress up C.play a trick on 6.Children love to as superheroes on Children's Day. A.play a trick B.dress up C.in honor of 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 7.It's wrong to others by telling lies about them. A.play a trick on B.trick or treat C.in honor of 8.The government will brave firefighters with medals for their service. A.feast B.award C.decorate 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (custom)of giving red envelopes during the Spring Festival is very old in China. 2.They are going to (decoration)the Christmas tree with stars and ribbons tonight 3.The (origin)of this tradition can be traced back to 2,000 years ago. 4.She loves to (gather)with friends and share stories on weekends. 5.The school held a ceremony (honor)teachers for their hard work. 6.The (celebrate)for the team's victory lasted all night. 三、首字母填空 1.People in many countries light I during the Lantern Festival. 2.Halloween is a t holiday where kids go"trick or treat". 3.The restaurant serves a special f on New Year's Eve,including seafood and desserts. 4.Don't forget to d up for the costume party tomorrow night. 5.The class decided to hold a party in h of their teacher's 50th birthday. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional 1. (festival)in China.Before the festival,people usually 2.(decorate)their houses with red lanterns and couplets.Family members 3. (gather)from different cities to have a big 4.(feast)on New Year's Eve. During the festival,children often receive red envelopes,which is a long-standing 5. (custom). People also 6. (observe)the tradition of visiting relatives to exchange greetings.Some families even 7. (dress up)in traditional clothes to take photos.The origin of the Spring Festival is related to ancient rituals,and its 8. (celebrate)has continued for thousands of years. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.custom 2.decorate 3.origin 4.gather 5.to honor 6.celebration I首字母填空 1.lanterns 2.traditional 3.feast 4.dress 5.honor V.语篇填空 1.festivals 2.decorate 3.gather 4.feast 5.custom 6.observe 7.dress up 8 celebration 7