Unit 4 The Rise of Bioengineering二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（冀教版）

高中选修3冀教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 真题专版 【Unit4】The Rise of Bioengineering二 核心词汇真题精讲 本讲核心词汇 innovation/,ma'ven/n.创造；地基；根据 durable/djuarabl/adj.耐用的： 创新 suspect/sa'spekt/v.怀疑；感觉持久的 prior'praa/adj.先前的；在有问题 polish/pDlv.擦光：磨光 前的 estimate/'estimeit/V.估计；估garbage/'ga:bId3/n.(生活)垃 practical/praektikl/adj.有用的：价；估算 圾 实际的 mainstream /'meinstri:m/n. foundation /faun'den/n.基础：流思想：主流群体 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The company's new product shows great in technology.It's much better than the old one. -I agree.They spent years researching it. A.innovation B.garbage C.polish 答案：A 核心词汇：innovation/,m3've/n.创造；创新 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词innovative的名词形式。 搭配：technological innovation(技术创新)：a great innovation（一项重大创新)。 2.真题2 You should learn from your mistakes and avoid making them again. A.prior B.durable C.practical 高中选修3冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：prior/'prar(r)/adj.先前的：在前的 核心知识点： 搭配：prior mistakes(先前的错误)：prior to(在…之前)。 词性：形容词，可作定语或表语。 3.真题3 This machine is very -it can work for 10 hours without stopping A.practical B.durable C.mainstream 答案：B 核心词汇：durable/djvarabl/adj.耐用的；持久的 核心知识点： 搭配：durable goods(耐用品)：a durable machine(耐用的机器)。 词性：形容词，副词形式durably。 4.真题4 We need to build a strong for our future study by mastering basic knowledge A.foundation B.estimate C.garbage 答案：A 核心词汇：foundation /faun'dern/m.基础：地基；根据 核心知识点： 搭配：lay a foundation(奠定基础)：the foundation of(…的基础)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式foundations。 5.真题5 The teacher asked us to the cost of the school trip,and we said it would be about 200 yuan per person. A.suspect B.estimate C.polish 答案：B 核心词汇：estimate/'estimeit/v.估计；估价；估算 核心知识点： 搭配：estimate the cost(估算成本)：estimate sth.at.(估计某物为…)。 词性：动词/名词，名词形式estimation。 2 高中选修3冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 Nowadays,online shopping has become part of the lifestyle for many young people. A.mainstream B.practical C.durable 答案：A 核心词汇：mainstream/memstri:m/m.主流思想；主流群体 核心知识点： 搭配：mainstream culture(主流文化)：the mainstream of society(社会主流)。 词性：名词/形容词。 7.真题7 -Why do you that he didn't finish his homework? -Because he looked neryous when the teacher asked A.suspect B.estimate C.polish 答案：A 核心词汇：suspect/.sa'spekt/.怀疑；感觉有问题 核心知识点： 搭配：suspect that.(怀疑…)：suspect sb.of doing sth.(怀疑某人做某事)。 词性：动词/名词，名词意为“嫌疑人”。 8.真题8 Please the table with a cloth to make it clean and shiny before the guests come. A.polish B.suspect C.estimate 答案：A 核心词汇：polish'pplw.擦光；磨光 核心知识点： 搭配：polish the table(擦桌子)：polish shoes(擦鞋)。 词性：动词/名词，名词意为“抛光剂”。 9.真题9 It's important to sort your into different bins to protect the environment A.garbage B.foundation C.mainstream 答案：A 3 高中选修3冀教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：garbage/'gabd3h.(生活)垃圾 核心知识点： 搭配：garbage bin(垃圾桶)：sort garbage(垃圾分类)。 词性：不可数名词，近义词ubbish。 10.真题10 Her advice is always -she tells us exactly what we need to do A.practical B.prior C.durable 答案：A 核心词汇：practical/'praektrk/adj.有用的；实际的 核心知识点： 搭配：practical advice(实用的建议)；a practical solution(切实可行的解决方案)。 词性：形容词，反义词impractical。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The new smartphone has made a significant in camera technology. A.innovation B.garbage C.polish 2.You must correct your errors before submitting the report. A.prior B.durable C.practical 3.This material is so that it can withstand extreme temperatures A.practical B.durable C.mainstream 4.A solid in math is necessary for learning advanced physics. A.foundation B.estimate 4 高中选修3冀教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 C.garbage 5.Can you the total cost of renovating the house? A.suspect B.estimate C.polish 6.Social media has become part of the culture among teenagers A.mainstream B.practical C.durable 7.I that he might have lied about his experience A.suspect B.estimate C.polish 8.Please the silverware until it shines before dinner. A.polish B.suspect C.estimate 9.Remember to separate your_ into recyclable and non-recyclable bins. A.garbage B.foundation C.mainstream 10.Her suggestions helped us solve the problem efficiently. A.practical B.prior C.durable 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team's」 (innovate)approach led to a breakthrough in the project. 2.We need to consider all (prior)data before making a decision. 3.This brand is known for its (durable)products 4.The (found)of the university dates back to the 19th century. 5.They made an (estimate)of the project's cost based on current market prices. 6. (mainstream)media plays a key role in shaping public opinion. 高中选修3冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 7.The police have a (suspect)in the theft case. 8.The furniture requires regular (polish)to maintain its luster. 9.Improper disposal of (garbage)can harm the environment. 10.His (practical)skills make him a valuable member of the team. 三、首字母填空 1.The company's latest product is a great i in renewable energy technology. 2.You should learn from your pmistakes to avoid repeating them. 3.This fabric is d and can last for years with proper care. 4.A strong f in language learning helps in mastering advanced skills. 5.The students were asked to e the number of participants in the event. 6.Online education has become m in many countries during the pandemic. 7.She began to sthat her colleague was hiding something from her. 8.He used a cloth to p the wooden table until it looked new 9.Sorting g is an important step in reducing environmental pollution. 10.The manager provided p. advice on how to improve work efficiency. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 In today's rapidly changing world technological (innovate)plays a crucial role.For example,many companies invest heavily in research to develop (durable)products that meet consumer needs.Before launching a new product,they often_ (estimate)the market demand and lay a solid(found)for production. In daily life, (mainstream)trends like online shopping have transformed how people live. However,it's important to stay practical:for instance,sorting(garbage)properly is a simple yet effective way to protect the environment.When facing challenges,some may_(suspect) their abilities,but with resilience,they can overcome difficulties.Finally,taking time to(pol- ish)one's skills is key to long-term success,just as learning from_(prior)experiences helps avoid future mistakes. 6 高中选修3冀教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.innovative 2.prior 3.durable 4.foundation 5.estimate 6.Mainstream 7.suspect 8.polish 9.garbage 10.practical ⅡL首字母填空 1.innovation 2.prior 3.durable 4.foundation 5.estimate 6.mainstream 7.suspect 8.polish 9.garbage 10.practical V.语篇填空 1.innovation 2.durable 3.estimate 4.foundation 5.mainstream 6.garbage 7.suspect 8.polish 9.prior 7