Unit 1 Caring for Each Other二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（冀教版）

高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Caring for Each Other 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 upset/Ap'set/adj.沮丧的：难过sow/sa/v.播种 anticipate/aen't虹spet/v.期望； 的：V.使烦恼；使心烦意乱 responsibility虹，sponsa'bilati/n.预料 worthwhile/,w3:0'war/adj.重责任；负责 sincerely/sn'SIali/av.真诚地： 要的：值得花时间（或金钱、努 indifference /in'drfrans/n.漠不诚实地 力等)的 关心 surrounding /sa'raondn/adj. appreciate /a'pri:fiert/v.感激；accuse/a'kju:z/v.谴责；控告围的：附近的 欣赏 blame /blem/v.责怪：把…fee/fi/n.费：专业服务费：报 presence/'prezns/n.存在：在场归咎于 酬 gesture/d3est()/n.姿势；手nature /m3'toa)/adj.成熟的reject /r'd3ekt/v.拒绝接受 势 acknowledge/ak'nplid3/v.承认demanding/d'ma:ndn/adj.费 elderly/'eldali/adj.年纪较大的（属实) 力的：要求高的 compliment/'kpmplimant//n.赞foolish/fu:l/adj.愚蠢的 dump/dmp/n.垃圾场 扬：称赞 misplaced/,mIs'plerst/adj.给错illiterate /'ltarat/adj.文盲的 flu/fu/n.流行性感冒 对象的：不该给的 funeral/fju:neral/n.葬礼 irus/varras/n.病毒 bond /bDnd/n.关系；纽带 candidate/'kaendidat/n.(竞选 father-in-law/fa:δanlb:/n.岳virtuous/'v3tuas/adj.品行端或求职的)候选人；应试者 父：公公 正的 coward/'kaU3d/n.胆小鬼 anyhow/'enihav/adv.随便地；pedicab/'pedikab/.n.三轮车 arch/atv.(使)成弓形 无论如何 finance/'famnaens/v.提供资金 competence /'kompitans/n. investment/m'vestmant//n.投calculate/'kalkjulert/.v.计算；力：胜任 资：（时间、精力的）投入 核算 coincidence /kau'insidans/n. nursing/n3s/n.护理；看护 equivalent/'kwrvalant/.n.等量；合 flourish/flrV.茁壮成长：繁对应词 荣 equator/T'kweita(r/n.赤道 直击真题高效讲 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It is to spend time helping the elderly in the community. A.worthwhile B.upset C.foolish 答案：A 核心词汇：worthwhile./w30'wai/adj.重要的：值得花时间（或金钱、努力等)的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可用于”'it is worthwhile to do sth.”或'it is worthwhile doing sth.”结构 搭配：a worthwhile project(一个有价值的项目)。 2.真题2 Please my help when you are in trouble.I'm always here for you. A.appreciate B.accuse C.blame 答案：A 核心词汇：appreciate/'pri:Jiert/v.感激：欣赏 核心知识点： 词性：动词，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 搭配：appreciate one's help(感激某人的帮助)：appreciate music(欣赏音乐)。 3.真题3 The teacher the students for their hard work in the exam A.complimented B.blamed C.accused 答案：A 核心词汇：compliment/'komplimant//n.赞扬；称赞 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处用作动词”称赞”。 搭配：compliment sb.on sth.(因某事称赞某人)。 4.真题4 Parents should teach their children to take for their own actions. A.responsibility B.indifference C.bond 答案：A 2 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：responsibility1,sponsa'bilati/n.责任；负责 核心知识点： 词性：名词，可构成固定搭配”take responsibility for.…”(对…负责)。 形容词形式：responsible(有责任的)。 5.真题5 Don't me for the mistake.I didn't do it. A.blame B.accuse C.acknowledge 答案：A 核心词汇：blame/blei/v.责怪；把…归咎于 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，常用搭配blame sb.for sth.”(因某事责怪某人)。 被动结构：be blamed for(因…被责怪)。 6.真题6 She is old enough to make her own decisions.She is very A.mature B.foolish C.misplaced 答案：A 核心词汇：mature /m3'tar)/adj.成熟的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词为'immature'”(不成熟的)。 搭配：a mature person(一个成熟的人)：mature thinking(成熟的想法)。 7.真题7 We need to the cost before starting the project. A.calculate B.finance C.anticipate 答案：A 核心词汇：calculate/'kaelkjulert/v.计算；核算 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式为'calculation'”(计算)。 搭配：calculate the cost(计算成本)：calculate the result(核算结果)。 8.真题8 that there will be many people at the party tomorrow. 3 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 A.anticipate B.acknowledge C.flourish 答案：A 核心词汇：anticipate/en'trsipert/v.期望；预料 核心知识点： 词性：动词，后可接名词、代词或从句。 搭配：anticipate trouble(预料到麻烦)：anticipate meeting sb.(期待见到某人)。 9.真题9 The company decided to the new environmental project. A.finance B.calculate C.reject 答案：A 核心词汇：finance/'famnaens/v.提供资金 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处用作动词”提供资金”。 搭配：finance a project(为项目提供资金)：personal finance(个人财务)。 10.真题10 She the gift because it was too expensive. A.rejected B.accepted C.acknowledged 答案：A 核心词汇：reject/r'd3ek/V.拒绝接受 核心知识点： 词性：动词，反义词为'accept'”(接受)。 名词形式：rejection(拒绝)。 11.真题11 The job requires a lot of patience and skills.It is quite A.demanding B.surrounding C.virtuous 答案：A 核心词汇：demanding/d'mand/adj.费力的：要求高的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词demand’(要求)加后缀”-ing”构成。 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：a demanding job(一份要求高的工作)：a demanding teacher(严格的老师)。 12.真题12 There is a strong between family members who support each other. A.bond B.coincidence C.competence 答案：A 核心词汇：bond /bond/n.关系：纽带 核心知识点： 词性：名词，可指人与人之间的情感纽带。 搭配：family bond(家庭纽带)：form a bond(建立联系)。 13.真题13 His in English helped him get the job in the international company. A.competence B.indifference C.foolishness 答案：A 核心词汇：competence/'kompitans/n.能力；胜任 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式为'competent'”(有能力的)。 搭配：professional competence(专业能力)：competence in sth.(在某方面的能力)。 14.真题14 It was a that we met at the airport.We hadn't planned to see each other. A.coincidence B.presence C.gesture 答案：A 核心词汇：coincidence/kau'InsIdans/n.巧合 核心知识点： 词性：名词，可构成固定搭配by coincidence”(巧合地)。 搭配：a strange coincidence（一个奇怪的巧合)。 真题精准训练 5 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Itis to volunteer at the community center every weekend. A.worthwhile B.upset C.foolish 2.You should your parents'support when you face difficulties. A.appreciate B.accuse C.blame 3.The manager the team on their excellent performance in the project. A.complimented B.blamed C.accused 4.Everyone must take for their own choices in life. A.responsibility B.indifference C.bond 5.The of the project is higher than we expected,so we need to adjust the budget. A.calculation B.finance C.cost 6.She that the meeting would be postponed due to the bad weather. A.anticipated B.acknowledged C.flourished 7.The company decided to the research program to develop new energy technology. A.finance B.calculate C.reject 8.The job is quite because it requires working long hours and high concentration A.demanding B.surrounding C.virtuous 6 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 9.There is a strong between the two friends who have known each other since childhood. A.bond B.coincidence C.competence 10.His in math helped him win the national competition. A.competence B.indifference C.foolishness 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It is (worthwhile)to spend time learning a second language 2.She (appreciate)the help from her colleagues during the busy period. 3.The teacher's (compliment)encouraged the students to work harder. 4.Taking (responsible)for one's actions is a sign of maturity. 5.They need to (calculate)the total expenses before making a decision. 6.We (anticipate)that the new policy will bring positive changes. 7.The government plans to(finance)the construction of a new hospital. 8.He (reject)the offer because the working conditions were not suitable 9.Her (mature)way of handling problems impressed everyone. 10.The (demand)task required all team members to work together. 三、首字母填空 1.It's a wexperience to travel to foreign countries and learn about different cultures. 2.Please a my sincere thanks for your timely help. 3.The teacher c the students on their perfect exam results. 4.Parents should teach children to take r for their mistakes. 5.We need to c the number of participants before booking the venue. 6.I a that there will be heavy traffic during the holiday. 7 高中选修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 7.The company will f the development of new software. 8.Sher the invitation because she had another appointment 9.The f between family members becomes stronger when they support each other. 10.His c in English allows him to communicate with foreign clients fluently. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading is a (worthwhile)activity that helps us gain knowledge and broaden our horizons. When we read,we often(appreciate)the beauty of language and the wisdom of authors. Teachers often (compliment)students who develop good reading habits,as it shows their (responsible)towards self-improvement. Before starting areading plan,it's important to(calculate)the time you can spend each day.You may _(anticipate)some difficulties,but with persistence,you will succeed.Some people even _(finance)their reading by buying books or joining book clubs.Don't(reject)challenging books;they can help you develop(mature)thinking.The_(bond)between readers and books is something truly special,and the(competence)gained from reading will benefit you for a lifetime. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.worthwhile 2.appreciated 3.compliment(s)4.responsibility 5.calculate 6.anticipate 7.finance 8.rejected 9.mature 10.demanding I.首字母填空 1.worthwhile 2.appreciate 3.complimented 4.responsibility 5.calculate 6.anticipate 7.finance 8.rejected 9.bond 10.competence V.语篇填空 1.worthwhile 2.appreciate 3.compliment 4.responsibility 5.calculate 6.anticipate 7.finance 8.reject 9.mature 10.bond