Unit 5 Learning Through Travel一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 选修专版 【Unit5】Learning Through Travel 旅行主题词汇精讲与应用 本单元核心词汇 presentation/.prezn'teIn/n.演escalator'eskaleita)/n.自动小别墅 讲：展示 扶梯 acre/'eka(r)/n.英亩 bitter/'btar)/adj.严寒的；味financial /far'nen/adj.财政的：circus/s3kas/n.圆形广场；马 苦的 财务的：金融的 戏团 barely/'beli/adv.几乎不：几reserve /r'z3v/v.保留：预定 expense/k'spens/n.花费；开支 乎没有 fold /fauld/.v.m.折叠：褶层 curry/'krin.咖喱 temple/templ/n.(非基督教venue /'venju/n.活动场地 accommodation kpma'deifn/ 的)庙宇，寺院 accurate/'ekjorat/adj.正确无n.住处；膳宿 ancestor/'ensesta(r)/n.祖宗；误的；精确的 budget/badt/n..预算：把.. 祖先 relevant/'relavant//adj.紧密相编入预算 bunch /bant/n.大量：大批：束关的；有价值的 hostel/hpstl/n.宿舍；招待所 dive /darv/v.潜水 dramatic/r3'maetik/adj..戏剧rent/rent/v.租用；出租 landscape/'laendskeip/n.风景，的；令人吃惊的 hemisphere /hemisfia(r)/n. 景色 grave/grev/n.坟墓；死亡 球 rainbow/'rembau/n.彩虹：虹 elegant/'eligant/adj.陈设讲究 awesome/'o:sam/adj.令人惊叹的；优雅的 的：使人惊惧的：很好的 cottage/'kDtd3yn.小屋；村舍， 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The students are preparing for their class on environmental protection tomorrow A.presentation B.temple C.cottage 答案：A 核心词汇：presentation/,prezn'tein/n.演讲；展示 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词present的名词形式。 搭配：give a presentation（做演讲/展示)：class presentation(课堂展示)。 2.真题2 It was a cold winter morning,and the lake was completely frozen. A.bitter B.awesome C.elegant 答案：A 核心词汇：bitter/'btar)/adj.严寒的；味苦的 核心知识点： 搭配：bitter cold(严寒)：bitter taste(苦味)。 词性：形容词，可用于描述天气或味道。 3.真题3 He passed the exam because he only answered half of the questions correctly A.barely B.accurately C.dramatically 答案：A 核心词汇：barely/'beali/adv.几乎不：几乎没有 核心知识点： 词性：副词，表示程度”刚好；勉强”。 搭配：barely pass(勉强通过)：barely enough(勉强足够)。 4.真题4 Many tourists visit the ancient_ to learn about the history and culture of the city. A.temple B.cottage C.hostel 答案：A 核心词汇：temple/templ/n.(非基督教的)庙宇，寺院 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常指佛教、印度教等宗教建筑。 搭配：ancient temple(古寺庙)：visit a temple(参观寺庙)。 5.真题5 In Chinese culture,people often honor their during traditional festivals. A.ancestors 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 B.landscapes C.hemispheres 答案：A 核心词汇：ancestor/ensesta)/n.祖宗；祖先 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式ancestors。 搭配：honor one's ancestors(祭拜祖先)；ancestor worship(祖先崇拜)。 6.真题6 She bought a of flowers for her mother on Mother's Day. A.bunch B.acre C.expense 答案：A 核心词汇：bunch /bantf/n.大量；大批；束 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常搭配表示物品的集合。 搭配：a bunch of flowers(一束花)：a bunch ofkeys(一串钥匙)。 7.真题7 The documentary shows how divers to explore the beautiful coral reefs under the sea A.dive B.fold C.rent 答案：A 核心词汇：dive/darv/v.潜水 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式为dive/diving。 搭配：dive into the sea(潜入海中)：go diving(去潜水)。 8.真题8 The painting presents a beautiful of the countryside with green hills and clear rivers. A.landscape B.rainbow C.circus 答案：A 核心词汇：landscape/'1 endskerp/n.风景，景色 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常指自然或乡村风景。 搭配：natural landscape（自然风景)；paint a landscape（画风景画)。 3 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 9.真题9 After the rain,a colorful appeared in the sky,making the scene more beautiful. A.rainbow B.temple C.cottage 答案：A 核心词汇：rainbow/'rembau/n.彩虹；虹 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由rain(雨)和bow(弓)组合而成。 搭配：a colorful rainbow(多彩的彩虹)；see a rainbow(看到彩虹)。 10.真题10 The Grand Canyon is such an natural wonder that millions of people visit it every year. A.awesome B.relevant C.financial 答案：A 核心词汇：awesome/'3:sam/adj.令人惊叹的；使人惊惧的；很好的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，口语中也可表示”很棒的”。 搭配：awesome scenery(令人惊叹的景色)：an awesome experience(很棒的经历)。 11.真题11 You can take the to the second floor instead of climbing the stairs. A.escalator B.venue C.curry 答案：A 核心词汇：escalator/'eskaleita(r)/n.自动扶梯 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常见于商场、地铁站等场所。 搭配：take the escalator(乘自动扶梯)：up/down escalator(上行/下行扶梯)。 12.真题12 The company is facing some problems and needs to cut down expenses. A.financial B.accurate C.dramatic 答案：A 核心词汇：financial/far'nen/adj.财政的；财务的：金融的 4 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式finance(金融)。 搭配：financial problems(财务问题)：financial crisis(金融危机)。 13.真题13 Please a seat for me at the restaurant because we will go there for dinner tonight. A.reserve B.fold C.rent 答案：A 核心词汇：reserve/r'z3vlv.保留；预定 核心知识点： 词性：动词，也可作名词”储备；保护区”。 搭配：reserve a seat(预定座位)：reserve time(预留时间)。 14.真题14 She the letter and put it into an envelope before sending it. A.folded B.dived C.budgeted 答案：A 核心词汇：fold/fauld/v.n.折叠：褶层 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时表示动作”折叠”。 搭配：fold a letter(折纸)；fold clothes(叠衣服)：a fold in the paper(纸上的折痕)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The team will give a about their research results at the meeting tomorrow. A.presentation B.temple C.cottage 2.The wind made it difficult for us to walk outside yesterday. A.bitter 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 B.awesome C.elegant 3.He arrived at the station on time and caught the last train A.barely B.accurately C.dramatically 4.Many ancient in this area were built during the Tang Dynasty. A.temples B.cottages C.hostels 5.People in many cultures believe that theircan influence their lives. A.ancestors B.landscapes C.hemispheres 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She received a (bunch)of grapes as a gift from her friend. 2.The divers are ready to(dive)into the deep sea to study marine life. 3.This painting shows a beautiful rural (landscape)with a river and trees 4.After the storm,a bright (rainbow)appeared over the mountain. 5.The company is trying to solve its (financial)problems by reducing costs 三、首字母填空 1.We need to r a table for four at the restaurant tonight. 2.Please f the letter carefully before putting it into the envelope. 3.The escalator in the mall can take you to the third f quickly. 4.The documentary about coral reefs is absolutely a. 5.On Tomb-Sweeping Day,people usually visit their a graves. 四、语篇填空 6 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题精析 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last weekend,I visited a small village with my family.The village has a history of over 200 years and many old buildings,including an ancient 1.(temple).We walked along the river and enjoyed the beautiful 2.(landscape).After lunch,it rained lightly,and when the sun came out,a 3. (rainbow)appeared in the sky. In the evening,we went to a local restaurant.My father asked the waiter to 4.(reserve)a table by the window.The food was delicious,especially the fish they 5. (dive)for in the river that morning.Before leaving,my mother bought a 6. (bunch)of wild flowers for my grandmother. She said the flowers would remind her of the 7. (awesome)trip we had. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.bunch 2.dive 3.landscape 4.rainbow 5.financial I首字母填空 1.reserve 2.fold 3.floor 4.awesome 5.ancestors V.语篇填空 1.temple 2.landscape 3.rainbow 4.reserve 5.dived 6.bunch 7.awesome 7