Unit 3 Confucius and Today's Society二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（冀教版）

高中选修3冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 真题专练 【Unit3】Confucius and Today's Society 核心词汇与真题精析 本单元核心词汇 sizable/'saizabl/ad.相当大的 sustain/sa'sten/v.维持；遭受；统的 principle/'prinsa3pl/n.行为准承受住 substantial/sab'staen/adj.价值 则：道德原则 frequently /'fri:kwantli/adv. 巨大的：重大的 spiritual/'spIritfual/adj.精神的；繁地；经常 widespread /'wardspred/adj. 心灵的 restrict/rI'strikt//v.限制：限定；布广的：普遍的 starve/stav/V.(使)挨饿：饿束缚 remarkable /rI'ma:kabl/adj. 死 influential/,mflu'en/adj.有很凡的：显著的 habitable/'haebitabl/adj.适合居大影响的 住的 classic/'klaesik/adj.经典的；传 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The company made a. profit last year due to its new marketing strategy. A.sizable B.spiritual C.widespread 答案：A 核心词汇：sizable/'saizabl/adj.相当大的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰具体事物或抽象概念（如利润、数量等）。 搭配：a sizable profit(相当大的利润)：a sizable audience(相当多的观众)。 2.真题2 Honesty and kindness are important that everyone should follow in daily life. A.principles B.classics 高中选修3冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 C.restrictions 答案：A 核心词汇：principle/'prinsapl//n.行为准则：道德原则 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式principles。 搭配：moral principles(道德原则)：basic principles(基本原则)。 3.真题3 Many people find comfort in music when they are feeling down. A.spiritual B.habitable C.influential 答案：A 核心词汇：spiritual/'spIrit fual/adj.精神的；心灵的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词material(物质的)。 搭配：spiritual comfort(精神安慰)；spiritual needs(精神需求)。 4.真题4 In some poor areas,children still because of lack of food and clean water. A.starve B.sustain C.restrict 答案：A 核心词汇：starve./stav/v.(使)挨饿：饿死 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常用搭配starve to death(饿死)。 用法：starve for sth.(渴望某物)，如starve for love(渴望关爱)。 5.真题5 Scientists are trying to find a planet outside the solar system for human migration A.habitable B.substantial C.remarkable 答案：A 核心词汇：habitable/'haebitabl/adj.适合居住的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词inhabit(居住)派生而来。 搭配：a habitable environment(适合居住的环境)；habitable zone(宜居带)。 高中选修3冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 6.真题6 Plants need sunlight and water to their growth and development. A.sustain B.frequently C.restrict 答案：A 核心词汇：sustain/sa'stemn/v.维持；遭受；承受住 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式sustainability(可持续性)。 搭配：sustain life(维持生命)；sustain damage(遭受损害)。 7.真题7 Students should their use of mobile phones during class to focus on learning. A.restrict B.starve C.sustain 答案：A 核心词汇：restrict/r'strikt/v.限制：限定；束缚 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式restriction(限制)。 固定搭配：restrict sth.to sth.(把…限制在…范围内)，如restrict access to the building(限 制进入大楼)。 8.真题8 Confucius is one of the most thinkers in Chinese history. A.influential B.classic C.widespread 答案：A 核心词汇：influential/,mflu'en/adj.有很大影响的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词influence(影响)派生而来。 搭配：an influential person（有影响力的人)；influential ideas（有影响力的思想)。 9.真题9 "Romeo and Juliet"is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare A.classic B.substantial C.remarkable 答案：A 3 高中选修3冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 核心词汇：classic/'klaesik/adj.经典的；传统的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词（指经典作品或人物）。 搭配：classic literature(经典文学)：a classic example(典型例子)。 10.真题10 There has been a increase in online shopping since the development of e-commerce. A.substantial B.spiritual C.habitable 答案：A 核心词汇：substantial/sab'sten/adj.价值巨大的：重大的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰抽象名词（如增长、变化等）。 搭配：a substantial improvement(显著改善)：substantial evidence(充分证据)。 11.真题11 The new policy has had a impact on reducing air pollution in the city. A.widespread B.frequent C.classic 答案：A 核心词汇：widespread/'waIdspred/ad.分布广的；普遍的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由wide(广泛的)和spread(传播)构成。 搭配：widespread concern(广泛关注)：widespread use(广泛使用)。 12.真题12 Her _courage in facing the disease inspired many people around her. A.remarkable B.sizable C.frequent 答案：A 核心词汇：remarkable/rI'ma:kabl/adj.非凡的；显著的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词extraordinary(非凡的)、notable(显著的) 搭配：remarkable achievement(非凡成就)：remarkable progress(显著进步)。 真题精准训练 4 高中选修3冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The team's. efforts led to a remarkable victory in the championship. A.substantial B.spiritual C.habitable 2.Parents should teach their children basic moral from an early age. A.classics B.principles C.restrictions 3.After the earthquake,many people were left without homes and for shelter. A.starved B.sustained C.restricted 4.This remote village has a population of only 200 people. A.widespread B.sizable C.influential 5.The government plans to the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. A.restrict B.sustain C.inhabit 6.The novel has become a among readers of all ages since its publication. A.classic B.principle C.habit 7.Astronauts need special equipment to survive in non- environments. A.remarkable B.habitable C.spiritual 8.Regular exercise and a balanced diet help to physical and mental health. A.sustain B.starve C.restrict 高中选修3冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company's (sizable)investment in technology improved productivity by 30% 2.Many people seek (spiritual)guidance during difficult times in their lives. 3.The organization aims to provide food aid to regions where people (starve)due to drought. 4.Engineers are designing a more (habitable)space station for long-term missions. 5.The government announced new measures to(restrict)the sale of tobacco products. 6.This research project requires (sustain)funding to continue for the next five years. 7.Confucius'teachings have had a (influence)impact on Chinese culture for centuries. 8.The scientist received an award for his (remarkable)contributions to medical science. 三、首字母填空 1.The museum displays many c works of art from the Renaissance period. 2.It is important to r screen time to prevent eye strain and improve sleep quality. 3.The newly discovered planet is located in the habitable z,making it a potential candidate for life. 4.The community came together to s families affected by the natural disaster with food and supplies. 5.Many students find it challenging to fon studying when surrounded by distractions. 6.The city has seen as increase in population over the past decade,leading to urban expansion. 7.People often turn to music for s comfort when dealing with stress or grief. 8.The explorer documented his journey through the wforests of South America in his diary. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选修3冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 Scientists have recently identified a potentially habitable planet outside our solar system.This dis- covery is a (remark)achievement,as the planet lies within its star's habitable (zone). Unlike other planets,which are either too hot or too cold,this one has conditions that could (sustain)liquid water-a key requirement for life. The planet's atmosphere contains gases that are(influence)for maintaining a stable climate. Researchers believe it may have a(size)ocean covering most of its surface,similar to Earth. However,further studies are needed to confirm if it can truly support human life,as its gravity and radiation levels must also be(assess). If confirmed,this planet could one day become atarget for human migration.Until then,scientists will continue to (restrict)their efforts on gathering more data and improving detection technology. This mission requires (persist)and collaboration across the global scientific community. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sizable 2.spiritual 3.starve 4.habitable 5.restrict 6.sustainable 7.influential 8.remarkable L首字母填空 1.classic 2.restrict 3.zone 4.sustain 5.focus 6.substantial 7.spiritual 8. widespread V语篇填空 1.remarkable 2.zone 3.sustain 4.influential 5.sizable 6.assessed 7.restrict 8. persistence 7