Unit 5 Humankind and Nature一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（冀教版）

高中选修4冀教版 【Unit5专版】 词汇真题精讲 Umt5专版 【Unit5】Humankind and Nature 核心词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 oak/akn.橡树 极佳的 dedication/,dedr'ker fn/n.奉献 stream/sti:m/h.小河；溪 acorn/'ekn/m.橡子 eternity/t3nati/h.永恒 random/'raendom/adj.随机的：circuit/'s3kth. 环形路线；巡restore/r'sto:)/W.恢复 随意的 回 calorie/'kaelari/n.卡路里（热量 estate/'stet/m.个人财产；庄园 ripe /rap/ad.成熟的 单位) occupation/.Dkju'peIn/m.工作；intervention/,Inta'venn/m. internal/m't3ml/adj.内部的：里 职业 涉：介入 面的 shepherd/'fepad/n.牧羊人 enterprise /'entapraIz/n. 事业：polar/pla(r)/adj.南极（或北 barren/baeran/adj.贫瘠的 企业 极)的：极地的 canal /k3'nelh.运河：灌溉渠 nest/nest/v.筑巢；巢居；n.巢；habitat/"haebitaet/n.(动植物的) correspond/,kDrI'sppnd/v.通信：窝 生活环境，栖息地 相一致；符合 frog/fiDg/n.青蛙 emit/i'mrtv.发出：散发 departure/d'pata)h.离开：valley'vaeli/n.山谷 dioxide/daI'DksaId/n.二氧化碳 启程；出发 inspection/n'spekfn/h.视察；查receipt/r'si:th.收据；收条 goat/gat/h.山羊 看 carpool/.'ka:pu:I/w.拼车 weed/wi:dn.杂草；野草 reserve /ri'z3vh.(动植物)保 splendid/'splendid/adj..壮丽的；护区；自然保护区 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The old man has worked as a. for over 30 years,taking care ofhundreds of sheep on the hillside A.shepherd B.farmer C.teacher 答案：A 核心词汇：shepherd/'fepad/n.牧羊人 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit5专版】 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，对应动词短语”shepherd the sheep”(放羊)。 搭配：work as a shepherd(当牧羊人)：a flock of sheep(一群羊)。 2.真题2 After years of hard work,the land was finally turned into fertile fields with the help of modern farming technology. A.barren B.rich C.wet 答案：A 核心词汇：barren/'baeran/adj..贫瘠的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词fertile(肥沃的)。 搭配：barren land(贫瘠的土地)：barren mountains(荒山)。 3.真题3 The students are required towith their pen pals in English at least twice a month to improve their writing skills. A.correspond B.talk C.meet 答案：A 核心词汇：correspond/,kDr'spond/v.通信；相一致；符合 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式correspondence。. 固定搭配：correspond with sb.（与某人通信)：correspond to(与…相符)。 4.真题4 We need to the damaged forest to provide a better for wild animals like foxes and rabbits. A.restore:habitat B.build;house C.clean;place 答案：A 核心词汇：restore1'sto:)v.恢复；habitat/'haebrtaet/n.(动植物的)生活环境，栖息地 核心知识点： restore:动词，搭配restore sth.to its original state(将某物恢复原状)。 habitat:可数名词，搭配natural habitat（自然栖息地)。 2 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit5专版】 词汇真题精讲 5.真题5 Cars and factories a lot of carbon which is one of the main causes of global warming. A.emit;dioxide B.produce;gas C.release;air 答案：A 核心词汇：enit'mtw.发出；散发：dioxide/dar'DksaId/n.二氧化碳 核心知识点： emit:动词，搭配emit gases(排放气体)。 dioxide:名词，固定搭配carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)。 6.真题6 To reduce air pollution,more and more people choose toto work instead of driving alone. A.carpool B.walk C.run 答案：A 核心词汇：carpool/'kapu/W.拼车 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式carpooling。 搭配：carpool with colleagues(和同事拼车)：carpool lane(拼车专用道)。 7.真题7 The of the famous writer was held last week,and thousands of readers came to say goodbye. A.departure B.arrival C.meeting 答案：A 核心词汇：departure./d'patr)m.离开；启程：出发 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式depart。 搭配：departure time(出发时间)：after departure(离开后)。 8.真题8 The scientist spent his whole life on the of developing new energy sources,showing great to his work. A.enterprise:dedication B.job;interest C.task;happiness 答案：A 3 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit5专版】 词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：enterprise/'entapraiz/n.事业：企业；dedication/,ded'ken/h.奉献 核心知识点： enterprise:可数名词，搭配a research enterprise(研究事业)。 dedication:不可数名词，搭配dedication to sth.(对某事的奉献)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The led the flock of sheep down the hillside before sunset. A.shepherd B.farmer C.teacher 2.The once soil now grows healthy crops after years of improvement A.barren B.rich C.wet 3.My pen pal and I regularly via email to share our daily life. A.correspond B.talk C.meet 4.The government plans to the destroyed wetland to protect endangered birds' A.restore;habitat B.build;house C.clean;place 5.Factories are required to reduce the amount of harmful gases they into the atmosphere. A.emit B.produce C.release 6.To save fuel,my neighbors and I often to the office together. A.carpool B.walk C.run 4 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit5专版】 词汇真题精讲 7.The of the train was delayed by an hour due to bad weather. A.departure B.arrival C.meeting 8.His lifelong to medical research has saved countless lives. A.dedication B.interest C.happiness 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (shepherd)has been taking care of sheep in this area for decades. 2.We need to find ways to improve the(barren)land in the mountainous region (correspond)with foreign friends helps improve language skills. 4.The team worked hard to (restore)the old temple to its original beauty. 5.Carbon (dioxide)levels in the atmosphere have been rising steadily. 6. (carpool)is an effective way to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution 7.The (depart)of the delegation was announced on the school website. 8.Her (dedicate)to teaching earned her the respect of all students. 三、首字母填空 1.The s guided the sheep to a new pasture with fresh grass. 2.The b land couldn't support any crops until irrigation systems were built. 3.I used to c with my cousin in America,but now we video call instead. 4.The panda's natural h is being threatened by deforestation 5.Power plants e large amounts of smoke,which affects air quality. 6.Many companies encourage employees to c to reduce their carbon footprint. 7.We gathered at the airport to him before his d 8.The scientist's e _in renewable energy research has made great progress. 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit5专版】 词汇真题精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In a small village,there lived an old who had worked on the hills for 40 years.He once told us about the changes he'd seen:the hillsides were now covered with trees,and wild animals had regained their Local farmers used to too much waste,but now they've learned to protect the environment. Some even to town to buy supplies.The oldman also mentionedhis pen pal in another country -they for over 20 years,sharing stories of environmental protection. His to nature inspired many young people.When asked about his future plans,he smiled and said,"I'll keep working until my_ from this world.” 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.shepherd 2.barren 3.Corresponding 4.restore 5.dioxide 6.Carpooling 7. departure 8.dedication ⅡⅡ首字母填空 1.shepherd 2.barren 3.correspond 4.habitat 5.emit 6.carpool 7.departure 8. enterprise V.语篇填空 1.shepherd 2.barren 3.habitat 4.emit 5.carpool 6.have corresponded 7.dedica- tion 8.departure 6