Unit 4 Literature for Self-Understanding一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 Unit4】Literature for Self-Understanding一 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 librarian/lar'brearian/n.图书管 ceiling/'si:l/n.天花板；顶棚痛苦的 理员：图书馆馆长 stare/tear)/v.盯着看；凝视 manner/'me1e)/n.方式：举 novel/npvl/n.(长篇)小说 shelf /felf/n.架子，搁板 止：规矩 affect /a'fekt/v.影响；侵袭 overcome/,ouva'kAm/v.战胜；kingdom/'kdam/n.王国 decade/'dekerd/n.十年 克服 tolerate'tolareit//v.容许；忍受 aisle/arl/n.走道，过道 accompany /a'kAmpani//v.陪伴；delay/d'le/v.m.延迟；延期： tremble/'trembl/v.颤抖；极担 伴随 延迟的时间 心 smash/smaef/v.撞毁（车辆）；innocent/'mnasnt/adj.无辜的； worn /wo:n/adj.用坏的：用的 打碎 清白的 brilliant/'briliant/adj.明亮的：salesman/'serlzman/n.售货员；royal /'roial/ad.m.国王的：皇 巧妙的 推销员 家的：王室成员 gentle/'d3ent/adj.柔和的：文commentary/'kpmantri/n.批humble/'hambl/adj.低劣的；简 静的 评：注释 陋的 migration/mar'gren/n.迁移；grab/greb/v.抓住；攫取 rural/'roaral/adj.乡村的：农村 迁徙 女agedy/'tred3adi/n.悲剧作品：的 volume'vplju:m/n.音量；体积悲剧 autobiographical/:ta baia'graefikl/ embarrassed/m'baer3st/adj.窘murder"m3:da)/v.h.谋杀；adj.自传体的 迫的；尴尬的 凶杀 decline/d'klan/n.衰弱；减少 stretch/stretf v.延伸：绵延 cruel/k:al/adj.残酷的：引起 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The suggested several good novels for my report on American literature. A.librarian 1 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.salesman C.author 答案：A 核心词汇：librarian /lar'brearian/n.图书管理员：图书馆馆长 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由library(图书馆)+后缀-ian构成。 搭配：a school librarian(学校图书管理员)：ask the librarian for help(向图书管理员求助)。 2.真题2 My favorite is *Pride and Prejudice*because it shows the importance of true love. A.poem B.novel C.essay 答案：B 核心词汇：novel/npvl/m.(长篇)小说 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式novels。. 搭配：a classic novel(经典小说)：read a novel(读小说)。 3.真题3 Pollution can both human health and the environment seriously. A.affect B.afford C.avoid 答案：A 核心词汇：affect/'fekt/v.影响；侵袭 核心知识点： 词性：动词，近义词influence。 辨析：affect(动词，强调影响的动作)：effect(名词，意为“影响”)。 4.真题4 Over the past China has made great progress in space technology. A.decade B.century C.year 答案：A 核心词汇：decade/'dekeId/n.十年 核心知识点： 搭配：over the past decade(在过去十年里)；a decade ago(十年前)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式decades。 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.真题5 She walked down the of the supermarket to find the milk section. A.path B.aisle C.street 答案：B 核心词汇：aisle /arl/n.走道，过道 核心知识点： 搭配：supermarket aisle(超市过道)：walk down the aisle(沿着过道走)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式aisles。 6.真题6 The little girl started to when she saw the big dog running toward her. A.tremble B.shout C.laugh 答案：A 核心词汇：tremble/'trembl/v.颤抖；极担心 核心知识点： 搭配：tremble with fear(因恐惧而颤抖)；tremble at the thought(一想到就发抖)。 词性：不及物动词，常与with连用表示原因。 7.真题7 Her shoes were so after walking long distances that she had to buy a new pair A.worn B.broken C.dirty 答案：A 核心词汇：worn/wo:n/adj.用坏的：用的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词wear的过去分词形式。 搭配：worn clothes（衣服)：awom-out sofa(破的沙发)。 8.真题8 The sun was so that we had to wear sunglasses to protect our eyes. A.bright B.brilliant C.dark 答案：B 核心词汇：brilliant/'briliant/adj.明亮的：巧妙的 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 近义词：bright,shining。 搭配：brilliant sunshine(灿烂的阳光)：a brilliant idea(绝妙的主意)。 9.真题9 The music made the baby fall asleep quickly. A.noisy B.gentle C.loud 答案：B 核心词汇：gentle/d3ent/adj.柔和的；文静的 核心知识点： 搭配：gentle music(轻柔的音乐)；a gentle voice(温柔的声音)。 反义词：rough(粗糙的)，violent(猛烈的)。 10.真题10 Birds begin their to warmer places when winter comes. A.migration B.journey C.trip 答案：A 核心词汇：migration /mar'greufn/n.迁移：迁徙 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式migrate(迁徙)。 搭配：bird migration(鸟类迁徙)：migration routes(迁徙路线). 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The helped me find several classic novels for my research paper. A.librarian B.salesman C.author 2.*War and Peace*is considered one of the greatest in world literature. A.poems 4 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.novels C.essays 3.Climate change will agricultural production in many regions. A.affect B.afford C.avoid 4.Great changes have taken place in our city over the past A.decade B.century C.year 5.Shoppers pushed their carts along the to reach the checkout counter A.path B.aisle C.street 6.The child began to when the thunderstorm started. A.tremble B.shout C.laugh 7.After years of use,the old sofa became_and uncomfortable. A.worn B.broken C.dirty 8.The sunlight reflecting on the lake hurt my eyes. A.bright B.brilliant C.dark 9.The baby fell asleep quickly to the sound of music. A.noisy B.gentle C.loud 10.Many animals start their to warmer areas before winter arrives. A.migration B.journey C.trip J 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The school (librarian)organized a book fair last month. 2.She has read over 50 (novel)since last year. 3.This policy will(affect)the lives of millions of people. 4.He has lived in this city for two (decade). 5.The supermarket has wide (aisle)for customers with large carts. 6.The old man (tremble)with cold while waiting for the bus. 7.These (wear)shoes need to be replaced immediately 8.The (brilliant)of the stars lit up the night sky. 9.The nurse spoke to the patient in a(gentle)voice. 10.Bird (migrate)usually happens in spring and autumn. 三、首字母填空 1.You can ask the 1 for help if you can't find the book. 2.My favorite n is *To Kill a Mockingbird*. 3.Pollution can s affect human health 4.The company has grown rapidly in the past d 5.She walked down the a to find the fruit section. 6.The little girl t with fear when she saw the snake. 7.The sofa is so w that it's no longer usable. 8.We need sunglasses on a bsunny day. 9.The g music helped me relax after work. 10.Bird m is a natural phenomenon in autumn. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Ms.Li,our school 1. (librarian),often recommends good books to us.Last week,she suggested a 2. (novel)about bird 3. (migrate).The story describes how birds travel thousands of miles to avoid cold winters.I was deeply moved by their joumney. After reading,I discussed with my classmates how climate change might 4. (affect)their migration routes.We also talked about the 5.(decade)of research scientists have done on this topic. Yesterday,I walked down the 6. (aisle)of the library to returmn the book.The 7. (gentle)music playing there made me feel calm.I noticed the 8. (ceiling)was high,and sunlight streamed through the windows,creating a 9. (brilliant)atmosphere.I realized that even small things,like a 10. (wear)book or a quiet corner,can bring great joy. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.librarian 2.novels 3.affect 4.decades 5.aisles 6.trembled 7.worn 8 brilliance 9.gentle 10.migration I首字母填空 1.librarian 2.novel 3.seriously 4.decade 5.aisle 6.trembled 7.worn 8.bright 9.gentle 10.migration V.语篇填空 1.librarian 2.novel 3.migration 4.affect 5.decades 6.aisle 7.gentle 8.ceiling 9.brilliant 10.worn 7