Unit 5 Humankind and Nature二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（冀教版）

高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 真题专练 【Unit5】Humankind and Nature 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 conscious/'kDn3s/adj.意识到 孵出：孵化 广告宣传 的；有意识的 batten down the hatches封舱fable/'ferbl/n.寓言 leak /li:k/v.漏；渗漏 (船只)：做好迎接困难的准备 representative /.repri'zentativ/ consumption /kan'sAmpfn/n. corporate/'ko:parat/adi.公司adj.典型的：有代表性的：n.代 耗：消费 的：法人的：社团的 表 recycle/,ri:'sakl/v.回收利用 rid /rId v.摆脱 proverb/'prDw3b/n.谚语：格言 grocery/'grausari/n.食品杂货 acid/'esId/ad.酸性的；酸的recite/r'saIt/v.详述：背诵 plastic/'plaestrk/adj.塑料制的：concrete/'kpnkri:/tad.具体的：toss/tos/v.(使)摇摆，挥动 塑料的 实在的 toss and turn(因睡不着在床 maximize/'maeksmmaz/v.使增salty/'so:lti/adj.含盐的；咸的上)翻来覆去 加到最大限度：充分利用 starfish/'sta:fi/n.海星 mud /mad/n.泥；淤泥 buffer/'bfa(r)/n.自助餐 tide/tad/n.潮；潮汐 inch/mtn.英寸：少量 kit /kit/n.成套工具；成套设备advertise/'edvataiz/v.宣传；做amateur/'emata((r)/adj.业余的： infer/n'f3:r)/v.推断；推理 广告 n.业余爱好者 hatch /haet∫Yn.舱门开口；V.advertisement/Ad'v3 :tIsmant/n. 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 We should try to plastic bottles instead of throwing them away to protect the environment A.recycle B.leak C.maximize 答案：A 核心词汇：recycle/i:'sakl/v.回收利用 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 搭配：recycle plastic bottles(回收塑料瓶)。 2.真题2 It's important to be of the impact our actions have on the planet. A.concrete B.conscious C.corporate 答案：B 核心词汇：conscious/'kon fas/adj..意识到的：有意识的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：be conscious of(意识到)。 3.真题3 The company plans to its profits by expanding into new markets. A.maximize B.rid C.infer 答案：A 核心词汇：maximize/'maeksimaIz/v.使增加到最大限度：充分利用 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：maximize profits(最大化利润)。 4.真题4 She went to the store to buy milk,bread and vegetables. A.grocery B.kit C.tide 答案：A 核心词汇：grocery/'grausari/n.食品杂货 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常作复数groceries。 搭配：grocery store(食品杂货店)。 5.真题5 The roof of the old house began to after the heavy rain A.hatch B.leak C.toss 2 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 答案：B 核心词汇：leak /li:k/v.漏：渗漏 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：roof leaks(屋顶漏水)。 6.真题6 We need to the house of mice before moving in. A.rid B.advertise C.recite 答案：A 核心词汇：rid/rId/v.摆脱 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 固定搭配：id.of(使…摆脱…)。 7.真题7 Can you the meaning of the word from the context? A.infer B.represent C.batten 答案：A 核心词汇：infer/m'f3r)/v.推断；推理 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：infer meaning(推断意思)。 8.真题8 The water in the sea can be harmful to some plants. A.salty B.acid C.plastic 答案：A 核心词汇：salty/'so:lti/adj.含盐的：咸的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：salty water(咸水)。 9.真题9 3 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 The company placed an in the newspaper to attract new employees. A.advertisement B.fable C.proverb 答案：A 核心词汇：advertisement/ad'v3 :tIsmant/n.广告宣传 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式为advertise。 搭配：place an advertisement（刊登广告)。 10.真题10 He spent the whole night and turn because he was worried about the exam A.tossing B.hatching C.inching 答案：A 核心词汇：toss/tos/v.(使)摇摆，挥动 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 固定搭配：toss and turn(翻来覆去)。 11.真题11 The teacher asked the students to the poem they learned yesterday A.recite B.advertise C.maximize 答案：A 核心词汇：recite/r'sat/v.详述；背诵 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：recite a poem(背诵诗歌)。 12.真题12 ”Actions speak louder than words”is a famous A.proverb B.fable C.representative 答案：A 核心词汇：proverb/'prDv3b/n.谚语：格言 核心知识点： 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 词性：名词。 含义：流传很广的固定语句，表达普遍真理或建议。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.To reduce waste,we should used paper and bottles A.recycle B.leak C.maximize 2.You must be of the dangers when swimming in deep water A.concrete B.conscious C.corporate 3.The manager wants to sales by improving customer service. A.maximize B.rid C.infer 4.My mom often buys fruits and snacks at the store nearby A.grocery B.kit C.tide 5.The old pipe started to after the cold weather. A.hatch B.leak C.toss 6.We need to the garden of weeds before planting flowers. A.rid B.advertise C.recite 7.Can you the author's main idea from the passage? A.infer 5 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与运用 B.represent C.batten 8.The taste of seawater makes it undrinkable A.salty B.acid C.plastic 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company' s new policy aims to (recycle)50%of its waste by next year. 2.Being (conscious)of environmental issues is the first step to protecting nature. 3.They tried their best to( (maximize)the benefits for both sides. 4.She bought some milk and bread from the(grocery)store. 5.The roof (leak)badly during the storm last night. 6.We finally (rid)the house of all the old furniture. 三、首字母填空 1.People shouldrplastic bags to protect the environment 2.It's important to be c of your health when working long hours. 3.The company hopes to mprofits by launching new products. 4.My dad went to the g store to buy eggs and vegetables. 5.The window began to 1 when it rained heavily. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 We all know it's important to protect the environment.First,we should 1. (recycle)waste like paper and bottles instead of throwing them away.Second,being 2. (conscious)of our daily actions helps-for example,turning off lights when leaving a room.Many companies also try to 3. (maximize)their use of clean energy. Last week,I visited a smalltown where people 4. (rid)their streets oflitter by working together. They even set up a 5.(grocery)store that sells local,eco-friendly products.The river there was once polluted,but now its 6. (salty)water is home to many fish again. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.recycle 2.conscious 3.maximize 4.grocery 5.leaked 6.rid ⅡI.首字母填空 1.recycle 2.conscious 3.maximize 4.grocery 5.leak V.语篇填空 1.recycle 2.conscious 3.maximize 4.rid 5.grocery 6.salty 7