Unit 4 Literature for Self-Understanding二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 【高中专版】 词汇真题精讲 高中专版 Unit4】Literature for Self-Understanding 文学词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 noble/'nab/adj.h.品质高尚 arise /a'raIz/v.发生；产生 marlin/ma:lm/n.枪鱼 的：贵族的：出身高贵的人 grasp /gra:sp/V.理解；抓紧 adversary/'edvasari/n.敌手： clan /klaen/n.宗族：家族 motivation/,mwt'ven/n.动对手 chivalry/frvalri/n.骑士制度 机；积极性 harpoon /ha:'pun/n.鱼叉：渔 idol/'aId/n.偶像 psychology/sar'kDl3d3i/n.心理；猎标枪 quixotic/kwik'sptik/adj.异想天心理特征 shore /f:/n.(海的)岸：滨 开的 perceive /pa'siv/v.注意到：意shark/fa:k/n.鲨鱼 essay/'ese/n.散文；短文 识到 weapon/'wep3n/h.武器；兵器 detective/d'tektrv/n.侦探：警motive/'matv/n.动机；原因ward/w:dv.防止；避免：抵 探 interpret/m't3prt/v.领会；诠御 claim /klerm/v.m.宣称；要求；释；说明 skeleton/'skelrtn/n.骨骼；骨架 声称 vision/'vI3n/n.视力：视野：想consist/kan'sIst/V.由…组成： literary/'ltarri/adj.文学的：文象 存在于 学上的 apprentice'prentis/n.学徒；mostly/'maustli/adv.主要地： beauty/bju:ti/n.美：美丽：美徒弟 一般地 人 sail/sel/v.h.乘船航行：帆 backbone/'baekbaon/n.脊椎： symbol/'smbl/n.象征；符号 haul /ho:l/v.(用力)拖：拉：搜支柱 qualify'kwplrfar/v.取得资格：gear/gr)/n.设备，衣服 使合格 strait/strert/n.海峡：困境 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The old fisherman fought against the big-for three days and nights in the sea. A.shark 高中选修1冀教版 【高中专版】 词汇真题精讲 B.marlin C.skeleton 答案：B 核心词汇：narlin/'malm/n.枪鱼 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，海洋中的大型鱼类，常作为《老人与海》等文学作品中的捕捞对象。 搭配：catch a marlin(捕枪鱼)。 2.真题2 In the story,the fisherman used a-to try to catch the huge fish A.weapon B.harpoon C.gear 答案：B 核心词汇：harpoon /ha:'pun/n.鱼叉：渔猎标枪 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，捕鱼或捕鲸的工具。 搭配：throw a harpoon(投掷鱼叉)。 3.真题3 After a long journey,the ship finally reached the-safely. A.shore B.strait C.sail 答案：A 核心词汇：shore:(r)/n.(海的)岸；滨 核心知识点： 词性：名词，与coast(海岸)近义。 搭配：on the shore(在岸上)：reach the shore(抵达岸边)。 4.真题4 The little boy dreams of becoming a_and sailing around the world one day. A.sailor B.apprentice C.detective 答案：A 核心词汇：sail/se/vn.乘船航行：帆 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，派生词sailor(水手：海员)。 搭配：sail across the ocean(横渡海洋)：set sail(起航)。 高中选修1冀教版 【高中专版】 词汇真题精讲 5.真题5 It took the workers several hours to the heavy boxes into the truck. A.haul B.gear C.ward 答案：A 核心词汇：haul /ho:1/v.（用力)拖：拉：搜 核心知识点： 词性：动词，强调用力拖拉重物。 搭配：haul sth.up（把某物拖上来)；haul away(拖走)。 6.真题6 The team had to face a strong-in the final match,but they still tried their best. A.adversary B.marlin C.skeleton 答案：A 核心词汇：adversary/edvasari/n.敌手；对手 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，正式用语，相当于opponent。 搭配：defeat an adversary(击败对手)。 7.真题7 The old man tried to_off the sharks with his knife to protect the fish he caught A.ward B.consist C.perceive 答案：A 核心词汇：ward/wo:d/v.防止；避免；抵御 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配ward off(抵挡：避开)。 例句：ward off danger(避开危险)；ward off a blow(挡住一击)。 8.真题8 The of the ancient animal was discovered by scientists in the desert last year. A.symbol B.skeleton C.backbone 答案：B 核心词汇：skeleton/'skelrtn/n.骨骼；骨架 3 高中选修1冀教版 【高中专版】 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：名词，指人或动物的骨骼框架。 搭配：human skeleton(人体骨骼)：a skeleton of a ship(船的残骸骨架)。 9.真题9 The main character in the novel showed great courage when fighting against the_. A.adversary B.shark C.marlin 答案：B 核心词汇：shark小ak/n.鲨鱼 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，海洋中的凶猛鱼类。 搭配：great white shark（大白鲨)：shark attack(鲨鱼袭击)。 10.真题10 Tothe problem correctly,we need to understand its root cause first A.interpret B.claim C.qualify 答案：A 核心词汇：interpret/m't3prt/v.领会；诠释；说明 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式interpretation。 搭配：interpret a poem(解读诗歌)；interpret sb.'s words(理解某人的话)。 11.真题11 The students were asked to write a short_about their favorite book during the exam. A.essay B.vision C.motivation 答案：A 核心词汇：essay /'ese/n.散文；短文 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指散文或学术短文。 搭配：write an essay(写一篇短文)；literary essay(文学散文)。 12.真题12 Her_of the future is to become a famous writer and publish many books. A.vision 4 高中选修1冀教版 【高中专版】 词汇真题精讲 B.psychology C.beauty 答案：A 核心词汇：vision/'v3/n.视力：视野：想象 核心知识点： 词性：名词，此处指“想象：愿景”。 搭配：a vision of the future(对未来的憧憬)：have a clear vision(有清晰的愿景)。 13.真题13 The_of the team consists of five experienced players and three new members. A.gear B.consist C.backbone 答案：C 核心词汇：backbone/'baekbaun/n.脊椎；支柱 核心知识点： 词性：名词，比喻义“支柱：核心力量”。 搭配：the backbone of the team(团队的核心力量)：moral backbone(道德支柱)。 14.真题14 In the detective story,thefinally found out the truth after careful investigation. A.detective B.apprentice C.adversary 答案：A 核心词汇：detective./d'tektrv/n.侦探；警探 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指从事侦查工作的人。 搭配：private detective(私人侦探)；solve a case(破案)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The experienced sailor used a_to catch the huge marlin in the ocean. A.harpoon B.shore 5 高中选修1冀教版 【高中专版】 词汇真题精讲 C.skeleton 2.After days of fighting,the old fisherman finally managed to-the marlin to the shore. A.ward B.haul C.sail 3.In the final match,our team will face a strong-from the neighboring school. A.backbone B.adversary C.detective 4.The little girl has a clear_of becoming a sailor and traveling around the world. A.vision B.essay C.gear 5.To protect the fish,the old man tried to_off the sharks with his knife. A.perceive B.consist C.ward 6.The_of the team is made up of three skilled players and two young talents. A.skeleton B.backbone C.shore 7.It took the workers all morning to_the heavy equipment onto the ship. A.haul B.sail C.interpret 8.The detective spent weeks investigating the case and finally found the_ A.adversary B.truth C.marlin 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The fisherman's_(sail)across the ocean took him three months. 2.We need to_(interpret)the problem carefully before finding a solution. 3.The(detective)solved the mystery by analyzing the clues step by step. 6 高中选修1冀教版 【高中专版】 词汇真题精讲 4.The team showed great courage when facing their-(adversary). 5.The old man's_(persist)in fighting the sharks impressed everyone. 6.She wrote an_(essay)about her favorite book for the school competition 三、首字母填空 1.The ship finally reached the safter a long and dangerous journey. 2.The little boy dreams of becoming a s and exploring the sea. 3.The workers had to hthe boxes up the stairs because the elevator was broken. 4.The team's bplayers led them to victory in the important match 5.The old man used his knife to w off the sharks and protect his catch. 6.The scientist discovered the sof an ancient animal in the desert. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The old fisherman set(sail)early in the morning,hoping to catch a big fish.After hours of waiting,he saw a huge marlin and threw his-(harpoon)at it.The fish fought back strongly,and the fisherman had to _(haul)it with all his strength.During the journey back,sharks attacked,and he tried to(ward)them off with his knife.Finally,he reached the_(shore)with only the skeleton of the marlin.Despite this,his courage and persistence became the(backbone)of many stories.A young_(detective)even wrote an(essay)about his adventure,praising his spirit of never giving up. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sail 2.interpret 3.detective 4.adversary 5.persistence 6.essay ⅡI.首字母填空 1.shore 2.sailor 3.haul 4.backbone 5.ward 6.skeleton 1 高中选修1冀教版 【高中专版】 词汇真题精讲 V.语篇填空 1.sail 2.harpoon 3.haul 4.ward 5.shore 6.backbone 7.detective 8.essay 8