Unit 5 Learning Through Travel二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Learning Through Travel 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 hike /hatk/v.远足；徒步旅行 pure /pjva(r)/adj.纯的；纯净的 comfort/'kAmfat/n.舒服：安逸 harbour/'haba(r)n.海港 iron/'aIen/n.铁 hence /hens/adv.因此：由此 cage /kerd3/h.笼子 complicated /'komplikertid/adj dimension/da'menfn/n.范围； lower /'lava(r)/v. 把…放低：复杂的：难懂的 程度：方面 使…降下 roast/raust/v..烘，烤 flow /flau/w.m.流动；流：流畅： flavour/'flerva(r)/n.味道 gramme/grem/m.克（重量单水流 creek /kri:k/n.小河；小溪 位) incredible/n'kredabl/adj.难以 expand/k'spaend/v.扩大；增加 置信的 enrich/m'rtw.充实：使丰富 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The company plans to its business to more countries next year A.expand B.lower C.roast 答案：A 核心词汇：expand/k'spaend/v.扩大；增加 核心知识点： 词性：动词，反义词contract(收缩)。 搭配：expand business(拓展业务)：expand into.(扩展到…)。 2.真题2 The of the coffee is too strong for me.I prefer milder tastes. A.flavour B.comfort 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 C.cage 答案：A 核心词汇：flavour/'flerva)/m.味道 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，美式拼写flavor。 搭配：the flavour of..(…的味道)：strong flavour（浓烈的味道)。 3.真题3 We decided to in the mountains during the weekend to enjoy fresh air. A.hike B.flow C.enrich 答案：A 核心词汇：hike /haik/v.远足；徒步旅行 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，go hiking(去远足)是固定搭配。 名词义：a day hike(一日徒步旅行)。 4.真题4 The old man his head slowly when he heard the sad news. A.lowered B.expanded C.roasted 答案：A 核心词汇：lower/laUa()/y.把…放低：使…降下 核心知识点： 词性：动词/形容词（意为“较低的”）。 搭配：lower one's head(低下头)；lower the price(降价)。 5.真题5 It's that the little boy can speak five languages fluently. A.incredible B.pure C.complicated 答案：A 核心词汇：incredible/m'kredabl/adj.难以置信的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词credible(可信的)。 搭配：incredible ability(惊人的能力)；It's incredible that.(…令人难以置信)。 2 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 The river through the village and provides water for the farmers A.flows B.roasts C.enriches 答案：A 核心词汇：flow /flau/v.m.流动：流：流畅；水流 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，第三人称单数flows。 搭配：flow through(流过)；the flow of the river(河流的流动)。 7.真题7 This math problem is too for me to solve in ten minutes. A.complicated B.pure C.incredible 答案：A 核心词汇：complicated/'"komplikeitid/adj.复杂的：难懂的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词complex。 搭配：a complicated problem(复杂的问题)；complicated instructions(难懂的说明)。 8.真题8 Eating more vegetables and fruits can our daily diet with vitamins. A.enrich B.comfort C.lower 答案：A 核心词汇：enrich /m'rt∫w.充实；使丰富 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式enrichment。 搭配：enrich one's life(丰富生活)：enrich sth.with.(用…充实某物)。 9.真题9 My grandparents live near the so they often watch ships come and go. A.harbour B.creek C.iron 答案：A 核心词汇：harbour/'ha:b3(r)m.海港 3 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，美式拼写harbor。. 搭配：a busy harbour(繁忙的海港)：near the harbour(在海港附近)。 10.真题10 Please put the bird back to its after feeding it. A.cage B.gramme C.dimension 答案：A 核心词汇：cage /keid3h.笼子 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式cages。 搭配：a bird cage(鸟笼)：in the cage(在笼子里)。 11.真题11 The water in this mountain lake is so that you can see the stones at the bottom. A.pure B.complicated C.incredible 答案：A 核心词汇：pure /pjoa(r)/adj.纯的：纯净的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式purely。 搭配：pure water(纯净水)：pure gold(纯金)。 12.真题12 She added two of sugar to the coffee to make it sweeter. A.grammes B.dimensions C.creeks 答案：A 核心词汇：gramme/grem/m.克（重量单位） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，美式拼写gram,复数形式grammes/grams。. 搭配：a gramme of..（(一克…)；two grammes(两克)。 13.真题13 This novel explores the of human relationships in modern society. A.dimension 4 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 B.comfort C.iron 答案：A 核心词汇：dimension/dar'menn/m.范围：程度：方面 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式dimensions。 搭配：a new dimension(新的方面)：the social dimension(社会层面)。 14.真题14 We chicken for dinner last night and it tasted delicious. A.roasted B.hiked C.expanded 答案：A 核心词汇：roast/raust/v.烘，烤 核心知识点： 词性：动词/形容词（意为“烤的”）/名词（烤肉）。 搭配：roast chicken(烤鸡)：roast meat(烤肉)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The company hopes to its market to Asia next year. A.expand B.lower C.roast 2.The of the soup is too salty for my taste A.flavour B.comfort C.cage 3.We plan to in the national park this weekend. A.hike B.flow C.enrich 5 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 4.He」 his voice when he heard the baby sleeping. A.lowered B.expanded C.roasted 5.It's that she finished the marathon in under three hours. A.incredible B.pure C.complicated 6.The river gently through the green fields. A.flows B.roasts C.enriches 7.This puzzle is too for a five-year-old child. A.complicated B.pure C.incredible 8.Reading books can our knowledge about the world A.enrich B.comfort C.lower 9.Many ships are docked at the today. A.harbour B.creek C.iron 10.The bird was kept in a small for a long time. A.cage B.gramme C.dimension 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company's. (expand)into Europe was very successful. 2.The (flavour)of this cake comes from fresh strawberries. 3.We went (hike)in the mountains last Sunday. 4.He (lower)his head in shame when he made a mistake. 6 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 5.The (incredible)story surprised everyone in the room. 6.The water (flow)faster after the heavy rain. 7.This problem is(complicated)than I thought. 8.Music can (enrich)our daily life. 三、首字母填空 1.The company wants to e its business to more cities. 2.Thef of the tea is very pleasant. 3.Let'sgoh this Saturday morning. 4.She l her head to look at the stars 5.It'si that he can run so fast at his age 6.The river f into the sea. 7.This math problem is too c for me. 8.Reading can e your mind. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last summer,I went to a small village near the 1. (harbour).The river there 2. (flow) through the village,and the water was so 3. (pure)that we could see fish swimming.My friends and I decided to 4.(hike)along the river.On the way,we saw a bird in a 5. (cage).We felt sorry for it and asked the owner to set it free In the evening,we 6.(roast)chicken for dinner.The 7. (flavour)was delicious.The villagers told us many stories about the river.They said it could 8. _(enrich)the soil and help crops grow.It was 9. (incredible)to see how nature and people livedtogether.This trip taught me that we should protect our environment andnever 10.(lower)our efforts to make the world better. 参考答案 7 高中选修1冀教版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.expansion 2.flavour 3.hiking 4.lowered 5.incredible 6.flowed 7.more complicated 8.enrich I首字母填空 1.expand 2.flavour 3.hiking 4.lowered 5.incredible 6.flows 7.complicated 8. enrich V.语篇填空 1.harbour 2.flows 3.pure 4.hike 5.cage 6.roasted 7.flavour 8.enrich 9 incredible 10.lower 8