Unit 1 What's Being Gifted一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（冀教版）

高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】What's Being Gifted 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 gifted /'grftd/adj..有天赋的；天demonstrate/'demanstreit/v.表upbringing/pbr)叫/n.培养： 资聪慧的 现：说明 养育 define/d'fan/v.给…下定义；scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学金educator/'ed3ukeita()/n.教育 解释 superb/su:p3b/adj.卓越的；极学家；教育家 criteria /krar'traria/n.标准；原佳的 interrupt/mte'rApt/v.插嘴：打 则 professor /pra'fesa(r)/n.教授 扰 reliable /ri'laab/ad.可靠的；definite/definit/adj.确定的：清superior/su:'pIaria(/adj.更好 真实可信的 楚的 的：占优势的 definition/,defi'nn/n.定义；释thorough/'θr3/ad.彻底的；深outcome/'atkm/n.结果：效 义 入的；细致的 果 minimum/'mmmm/n.最小root/ru:t/n.根源；根 affirm/f3m/v.申明；断言 值：最少量adj.最小的：最低的rawo/adj自然状态的：生的 distinguish/d'st)gwif/v.区分；inheritable/m'heritabl/adj.可遗 辨别 传的：有遗传性的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The for the competition are very strict,so only a few students can join. A.criteria B.definition C.minimum 答案：A 核心词汇：criteria /krar'traria/n.标准：原则 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，单数形式criterion。 搭配：the criteria for..(的标准)：meet the criteria(符合标准)。 1 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 It's hard to between the two similar words in meaning A.distinguish B.interrupt C.affirm 答案：A 核心词汇：distinguish/d'stmgwif/v.区分；辨别 核心知识点： 固定搭配：distinguish between.and..(区分…和…)：distinguish A from B(辨别A和B)。 词性：动词，名词形式distinction。 3.真题3 The experiment-that sunlight is necessary for plant growth A.demonstrates B.defines C.inherits 答案：A 核心词汇：demonstrate/'demanstrert/v.表现；说明 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式demonstration。. 搭配：demonstrate sth.（证明/说明某事)：demonstrate how to do sth.(演示如何做某事)。 4.真题4 She won ato study abroad because of her excellent grades A.scholarship B.root C.outcome 答案：A 核心词汇：scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学金 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式scholarships。 搭配：win a scholarship(获得奖学金)：a full scholarship(全额奖学金)。 5.真题5 Professor Li will give a lecture on environmental protection this Friday. A.educator B.professor C.superior 答案：B 核心词汇：professor /pr3'fesa()/n.教授 2 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式professors。 搭配：Professor+姓氏（教授的称呼，首字母大写）：a university professor（大学教授)。 6.真题6 You need to do aresearch before writing the report. A.thorough B.raw C.definite 答案：A 核心词汇：thorough/日ra/adj.彻底的：深入的；细致的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式thoroughly。 搭配：a thorough investigation(彻底调查)：be thorough in sth.(在某事上细致)。 7.真题7 Theof his success lies in his hard work and persistence A.root B.upbringing C.minimum 答案：A 核心词汇：root /ru:t/n.根源：根 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式oots。 搭配：the root of..(…的根源)；take root(生根；确立)。 8.真题8 The of the exam shows that most students have mastered the key knowledge. A.outcome B.criteria C.scholarship 答案：A 核心词汇：outcome/atkm/n.结果；效果 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式outcomes。 搭配：the outcome of..(…的结果)；a positive outcome(积极的结果)。 9.真题9 Don't_others when they are speaking;it's impolite A.interrupt 3 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 B.affirm C.distinguish 答案：A 核心词汇：interrupt/,nta'rapt/v.插嘴：打扰 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式interruption。 搭配：interrupt sb.(打断某人)：interrupt a conversation(打断对话)。 10.真题10 Her performance in the competition was_,so she got the first prize. A.superb B.reliable C.inheritable 答案：A 核心词汇：superb/su:'p3b/adj.卓越的：极佳的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词excellent,.brilliant。. 搭配：a superb performance(出色的表现)：superb quality(卓越的质量)。 11.真题11 Can you_the word"ecology"'in your own words? A.define B.affirm C.demonstrate 答案：A 核心词汇：define/dI'fam/v.给…下定义；解释 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式definition。 搭配：define sth.(给某物下定义)：define.as..(把…定义为…)。 12.真题12 He is amusician-he can play the piano and violin perfectly. A.gifted B.superior C.raw 答案：A 核心词汇：gifted/'grfud山adj.有天赋的：天资聪慧的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词talented。 搭配：a gifted child(有天赋的孩子)：be gifted in sth.(在某方面有天赋)。 4 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Thefor the job interview are quite high,so many applicants were rejected. A.criteria B.definition C.minimum 2.It is important tobetween right and wrong in daily life. A.distinguish B.interrupt C.affirm 3.The experiment-that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius under standard pressure A.demonstrates B.defines C.inherits 4.She was awarded a_to study at Harvard University for her outstanding academic performance. A.scholarship B.root C.outcome 5.Professor Wang will deliver a speech on artificial intelligence this Sunday.The underlined word "Professor"refers to a_ A.educator B.professor C.superior 6.Before making a decision,you should conduct a_analysis of all possible options. A.thorough B.raw C.definite 7.Thecause of the accident was the driver's carelessness. A.root B.upbringing C.minimum 8.The final_of the project was better than we expected. A.outcome 5 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.criteria C.scholarship 9.Please don'tme while I'm talking on the phone. A.interrupt B.affirm C.distinguish 10.Her_performance in the piano competition impressed all the judges. A.superb B.reliable C.inheritable 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The school has strict_(criterion)for selecting students into the science club 2.Can you_(distinguish)the difference between these two paintings? 3.The research_(demonstrate)that regular exercise is beneficial to health. 4.He applied for a_(scholarship)to support his studies abroad. 5.Professor Smith's_(lecture)on history are always popular among students. 6.We need to do a_(thoroughly)cleaning of the classroom before the open day. 7.The(root)of this problem lies in the lack of communication. 8.The_(outcome)of the election will be announced tomorrow. 9.His constant_(interrupt)made the meeting less efficient. 10.She is a_(gift)singer who has won many awards. 三、首字母填空 1.The c for entering the competition include age and educational background. 2.It's difficult to d between the two twins because they look exactly the same 3.The experiment dthat plants need water to grow. 4.Many students dream of winning as to study in foreign countries. 5.PLi is a well-known expert in the field of environmental science. 6 高中选修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.A t investigation was carried out to find the cause of the accident. 7.Ther of his failure is his lack of hard work. 8.The o of the exam was better than last year. 9.It's impolite to iothers when they are speaking 10.Her s performance in the play won her a lot of praise 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 To enter the national English competition,students need to meet certain 1.-(criteria).First,they should be able to 2.(distinguish)between different English accents.Second,they need to 3. (demonstrate)their ability to use English in real-life situations.Many students work hard to win a 4. -(scholarship),which can help them study abroad. Professor Zhang,who has rich experience in teaching,often tells students to do 5.-(thorough) preparation.He says the 6.-(root)of success is not only talent but also persistence.The 7._ (outcome)of the competition shows that those who never 8.(interrupt)others and listen carefully usually perform better.Their 9._(superb)skills and 10.-(gifted)minds help them stand out. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.criteria 2.distinguish 3.demonstrates 4.scholarship 5.lectures 6.thorough 7. root 8.outcome 9.interruption 10.gifted I首字母填空 1.criteria 2.distinguish 3.demonstrates 4.scholarship 5.Professor 6.thorough 7 root 8.outcome 9.interrupt 10.superb V.语篇填空 1.criteria 2.distinguish 3.demonstrate 4.scholarship 5.thorough 6.root 7. outcome 8.interrupt 9.superb 10.gifted