Unit 4 Rules Are Rules二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（冀教版）

高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 法律词汇专版 【Unit4】Rules Are Rules! 法律词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 proceed /pr3'sidv.(使)进行：较小的 堂：礼拜堂 前往；继续做（或从事、进行）prohibit /pr3'hbt/v.禁止：阻institution/.mstr'ju:n/n.机构： arrest/'rest/V.逮捕：拘捕：n.止 制度 逮捕：拘留 applicant/'aeplikant//n.申请人 elsewhere /els'wea(r)/adv. victim/'viktmm/n.受害者；牺牲withdraw/wr'dr/v.(使)撤（或去、到）别处 品 回：收回 pigeon/'pId3m/n.鸽子 permanent/'p3 manant/adj.永operator/'DpareIta(r)/n.操作人illegal/'li:gl/adj.非法的：不合 久的：永恒的 员：经营者 法的：违法的 motor/'mata()/n.发动机；马severity/sr'verati/,n.严重性 property/'propati/n.所有物；财 达：adj.机动车的；汽车的 alcohol/'elkahp/n.酒；酒精 license/'larsns/n.许可证：执照pub /pAb/n.酒吧；酒馆 pack /paek/v.打包；包装 offense/A'fens/n.犯法行为；过mechanic /m3'kenk/n.机械师；breathalyzer/'bre0 laiza(r)/n. 错 力学 呼吸测醉器 minor/mama(r)/adj.轻微的：church3t∫/n.(基督教的)教 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The police had to the suspect because he was involved in a serious crime A.arrest B.proceed C.withdraw 答案：A 核心词汇：arrest /a'rest/V.逮捕：拘捕：n.逮捕；拘留 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时表示依法抓捕。 搭配：arrest sb.(逮捕某人)：make an arrest(实施逮捕)。 1 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 2.真题2 Driving under the influence of is illegal and dangerous A.alcohol B.motor C.property 答案：A 核心词汇：alcohol/'elkahpl/n.酒：酒精 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常见搭配与“驾驶、健康”相关。 搭配：alcohol abuse（酗酒)；nder the influence of alcohol(受酒精影响)。 3.真题3 Itis to park your car here without a permit A.illegal B.permanent C.minor 答案：A 核心词汇：illegal'li:gl业adj.非法的：不合法的：违法的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词legal(合法的)。 搭配：illegal behavior(违法行为)：illegal drugs(非法药物)。 4.真题4 You need a valid driver's to operate a car on the road. A.license B.applicant C.operator 答案：A 核心词汇：license/'larsns//n.许可证；执照 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，美式拼写为license,英式拼写为licence。 搭配：driver's license(驾驶执照)：marriage license（结婚证)。 5.真题5 The company decided to its application for the project due to funding issues. A.withdraw B.prohibit C.pack 答案：A 核心词汇：withdraw/w'do/v.(使)撤回；收回 2 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式withdrew,过去分词withdrawn。 搭配：withdraw an application(撤▣申请)：withdraw money(取钱)。 6.真题6 Smoking is in public places in many cities to protect people's health A.prohibited B.proceeded C.arrested 答案：A 核心词汇：prohibit /pra'hibIt/v.禁止；阻止 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常用搭配prohibit doing sth.。 搭配：prohibit smoking(禁止吸烟)：prohibit sb.from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事)。 7.真题7 The of the accident was so serious that several people were sent to the hospital. A.severity B.victim C.offense 答案：A 核心词汇：severity/sI'verati//n.严重性 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式为severe(严重的)。 搭配：the severity of(…的严重性)：severity of illness(病情严重程度)。 8.真题8 After the fire,the family lost all their including their house and belongings. A.property B.institution C.pigeon 答案：A 核心词汇：property/'prDpati//n.所有物：财产 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表示“财产”时）/可数名词（表示“房产”时）。 搭配：personal property(个人财产)：real property（不动产)。 9.真题9 The tested the driver's blood alcohol level with a A.operator breathalyzer 3 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 B.mechanic pub C.victim church 答案：A 核心词汇：operator/'ppareita()/n.操作人员；经营者：breathalyzer/bre0 olarza(r)/n.呼吸测醉 器 核心知识点： operator:可数名词，指操作设备的人：breathalyzer:可数名词，专用于检测酒精含量的设备。 搭配：machine operator(机器操作员)；use a breathalyzer（使用呼吸测碎器)。 10.真题10 A was injured in the car crash and was taken to the hospital immediately. A.victim B.applicant C.motor 答案：A 核心词汇：victim/viktim/n.受害者；牺牲品 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指受到伤害或损失的人。 搭配：victim of a crime(犯罪受害者)：accident victim(事故受害者)。 11.真题11 We need to with the meeting even though some members are late. A.proceed B.pack C.else 答案：A 核心词汇：proceed/pra3'sid/v.(使)进行；前往：继续做（或从事、进行） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与wth连用表示“继续进行”。 搭配：proceed with sth.(继续做某事)：proceed to do sth.(接着做另一件事)。 12.真题12 The old building has been a cultural in this city for over 100 years. A.institution B.minor C.mechanic 答案：A 核心词汇：institution/,mstr'tju:fn/n.机构；制度 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，可指“社会机构”或“传统习俗”。 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 搭配：educational institution(教育机构)；institution of marriage（婚姻制度)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The police have the right to people who break the law A.arrest B.proceed C.withdraw 2.Driving after drinking is strictly prohibited in most countries. A.alcohol B.motor C.property 3.It is to drive without a valid license. A.illegal B.permanent C.minor 4.You must show your driver's when stopped by the police A.license B.applicant C.operator 5.The team decided to from the competition due to injuries. A.withdraw B.prohibit C.pack 6.Smoking is in this building to ensure air quality. A.prohibited B.proceeded C.arrested 7.The of the storm caused widespread damage to houses. A.severity B.victim C.offense 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 8.The company' includes several factories and office buildings. A.property B.institution C.pigeon 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The police made an (arrest)after finding new evidence. 2.His doctor advised him to reduce (alcohol)intake for health. 3.The government has introduced laws against (legal)activities. 4.She applied for a marriage(license)last month 5.They_ (withdraw)their support for the project yesterday. 6.The sign clearly (prohibit)parking in front of the entrance. 7.The (severe)of the problem requires immediate action 8.He inherited a large amount of(property)from his grandfather 三、首字母填空 1.The police used a b to check the driver's alcohol level. 2.The accident v was sent to the hospital for treatment. 3.Public smoking is p_in many public places now 4.You need to show your driver's1 to rent a car. 5.The company had to w its product due to safety issues. 6.The s of the fire surprised all the firefighters. 7.Theo of the machine explained how to use it properly. 8.The family lost all their p in the flood last year. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选修4冀教版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与运用 A traffic accident happened yesterday.The police arrived quickly and began to 1. (investigate) the scene.They first checked the driver's2. (license)and then used a 3. (breathalyzer) to test his blood alcohol level.The 4.(severity)of the accident was obvious,as one 5. (victim)was seriously injured. It turned out the driver had drunk too much 6. (alcohol)before driving,which is 7. (illegal).The police decided to 8.(arrest)him immediately.Later,the driver's company announced they would 9. (withdraw)their support for him because his behavior violated company rules.This case shows that driving under the influence of alcohol is not only dangerous but also strictly 10. (prohibit)by law. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.arrest 2.alcohol 3.illegal 4.license 5.withdrew 6.prohibits 7.severity 8. property ⅡL首字母填空 1.breathalyzer 2.victim 3.prohibited 4.license 5.withdraw 6.severity 7.operator 8.property V.语篇填空 1.investigate 2.license 3.breathalyzer 4.severity 5.victim 6.alcohol 7.illegal 8.arrest 9.withdraw 10.prohibited >