Unit 3 Chinese Painting and Artists一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（冀教版）

高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Chinese Painting and Artists 中国绘画艺术主题词汇精讲 本讲核心词汇 harvest/'ha:vIst/V.收割（庄sample/'sa:mpl/n.样品：样本 stroke/stra水k/n.笔画 稼)：n.收获 seal/si:l/n.印章 fiber/faba)/n.纤维 horn /ho:n/n.角：喇叭 shrimp/rmp/n.虾 solid/sDld/adj.固体的 buffalo/'bAfalau/n.水牛 cabbage/'kaebid3n.卷心菜 calligraphy /ka'ligrafi//n.书法 carpenter/'ka:panta(r)/n.木匠 eagle/'i:gl/n.雕 secular/'sekjalar/adj.世俗的 fond /fond/adj.喜爱的：喜欢的 bat/baet/n.蝙蝠：球拍 chronological /krDna'lpd3Ikl/ mustard/'mAstad/n.芥菜 exhibition/eksr'brn/n.展览：adj.按发生时间顺序排列的 seed/si:d/n.种子 展出 thematic/oi'maetik/adj.主题的 comprehensive /komprI'hensiv/ angle/'e)gl/n.角度；度 crew/kru:/n.一群人；专业团队 adj.综合性的：全部的 profile/'praufarl/n.形象；轮廓 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The farmer is busy crops in the field because autumn is coming A.harvest B.harvesting C.harvested 答案：B 核心词汇：harvest/'ha:vIst/~.收割（庄稼）：n.收获 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处考查动词用法，固定搭配be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)。 名词搭配：a good harvest(丰收)。 2.真题2 My grandfather used to be a_ and he built many wooden houses in the village. A.carpenter 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.doctor C.teacher 答案：A 核心词汇：carpenter/'ka:panta(r)n.木匠 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由“carpent(木工)+-er（表职业)”构成。 同类职业词：worker(工人)，driver(司机)。 3.真题3 Lilyis of reading books,so she spends most of her free time in the library. A.fond B.afraid C.tired 答案：A 核心词汇：fond /fond/adj.喜爱的：喜欢的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be fond of(喜爱…)，后接名词或动名词。 近义词组：like.very much,enjoy.. 4.真题4 The school organized a(n) of students'art works last week,and many parents came to visit. A.exhibition B.party C.meeting 答案：A 核心词汇：exhibition/,eksI'bIfn/h.展览：展出 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配hold/organize an exhibition(举办展览)，visit an exhibition(参观展览)。 5.真题5 You can see a red on the envelope,which means the letter is from the government A.seal B.stamp C.picture 答案：A 核心词汇：seal/si:lm.印章 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指“官方印章”，区别于stamp(邮票)。 动词含义：密封(seal the box密封盒子)。 2 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 The of the building looks very beautiful from this with the sunset behind it. A.profile;angle B.shape;place C.color;side 答案：A 核心词汇：profile/'praufal/m.形象；轮廓；angle/'ae]glm.角度；度 核心知识点： profile此处指“轮廓”，angle指“视角”，搭配from this angle(从这个角度)。 7.真题7 In the park,there are many animals like tigers,lions,and A.zoo;buffalo B.farm;sheep C.forest;birds 答案：A 核心词汇：buffalo/bAfala/n.水牛 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式buffaloes或buffalos,.常见于动物园或农场场景。 8.真题8 The team worked day and night to finish the film,and finally it became a big success. A.crew B.class C.family 答案：A 核心词汇：crew /kru:/n.一群人：专业团队 核心知识点： 词性：集合名词，指“（电影、轮船等的）全体工作人员”，视为单数时谓语用单数，强调个 体时用复数。 搭配：film crew(电影剧组)，crew members(团队成员)。 9.真题9 This dictionary is because it includes not only words but also grammar rules and examples. A.comprehensive B.simple C.small 答案：A 核心词汇：comprehensive./,kompri'hensrv//adj.综合性的；全部的 核心知识点： 3 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：形容词，反义词为simple(简单的)，搭配comprehensive dictionary(综合词典)，con- prehensive knowledge(全面的知识)。 10.真题10 Chinese is famous around the world for its beautiful characters and different styles. A.calligraphy B.painting C.music 答案：A 核心词汇：calligraphyka'ligrafi/n.书法 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指“汉字书法”，常见搭配traditional Chinese calligraphy(中国传统书法)。 11.真题11 The history book is arranged in order,starting from the ancient times to the modern society. A.chronological B.thematic C.random 答案：A 核心词汇：chronological/krpn3'lod3kl/adj.按发生时间顺序排列的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词为random(随机的)，搭配chronological order(时间顺序)，chronological Iist(按时间排列的清单)。 12.真题12 The science class will study the of plants,focusing on how they grow fromto adults. A.growth:seeds B.color:flowers C.shape;leaves 答案：A 核心词汇：seed/si:dh.种子 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式seeds,固定搭配plant seeds(播种)，seed germination(种子发芽)。 13.真题13 The of the table is made of wood,so it is very strong and durable A.surface;solid B.top;soft C.leg;thin 答案：A 4 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：solid/'sDlid/adj.固体的 核心知识点： 此处指“坚硬的”，反义词为liquid(液体的)、gas(气体的)，搭配solid wood(实木)，solid structure(坚固的结构)。 14.真题14 The is a kind of bird that can fly very high and has sharp eyes to catch small animals. A.eagle B.duck C.chicken 答案：A 核心词汇：eagle/'i:gm.雕 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，象征“力量或自由”，常见于自然或动物类文章，如bald eagle(白头海雕， 美国国鸟)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The workers are busy the new bridge to make sure it opens on time. A.build B.building C.built 2.Myuncle is a who makes beautiful wooden furniture for hotels A.carpenter B.doctor C.teacher 3.She is of classical music and often attends concerts on weekends A.fond B.afraid C.tired 4.The city will hold an」 of ancient paintings next month,and tickets are on sale now. A.exhibition B.party 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.meeting 5.The official document has a gold to show it's from the national government. A.seal B.stamp C.picture 6.From this the mountain's looks like a sleeping giant. A.angle;profile B.place;shape C.side;color 7.In the visitors can see elephants,giraffes,and from Africa. A.zoo;buffaloes B.farm;sheeps C.forest;bird 8.This book is as it covers both basic and advanced grammar rules. A.comprehensive B.simple C.small 9.Chinese is known for its brush strokes and different scripts like Kaishu and Caoshu. A.calligraphy B.painting C.music 10.The events in the novel are arranged in order,from the main character's childhood to old age. A.chronological B.thematic C.random 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Farmers are busy. (harvest)crops before the heavy rain comes. 2.The (exhibit)of children's drawings attracted over 1,000 visitors last week. 3.This wooden table is made of(solid)oak,so it's very heavy. 4.The film (crew)spent three months filming in the desert 5.The (grow)of the tree was affected by the lack of sunlight 6 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.Please write your name on the envelope and stick a_ (stamp)in the top right corner. 7.The (profile)of the ancient temple is clearly visible against the blue sky. 8.She has a (comprehend)understanding of both English and Chinese literature. 三、首字母填空 1.The government uses a special s to mark important documents as official. 2.You can see the whole city's pfrom the top of the mountain at sunset. 3.The z has a new exhibition of rare animals from South America,including b 4.The art teacher asked us to draw the a of a building from different angles. 5.The dictionary is so c that it includes over 100,000 words and usage examples. 6.In corder,the first event in the story happened in 1990 and the last in 2020. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last weekend,our school organized a visit to the city's art 1. (exhibit).We saw many amazing works,including traditional Chinese 2. (calligraph)and modern paintings.The guide told us that the most valuable piece was a seal carved in the Ming Dynasty,which had a red 3. (seal)on it. After the visit,our teacher asked us to 4.(discuss)what we learned.Some students said they were impressed by the 5.(comprehensive)collection,while others talked about the artists' 6. (persist).I realized that art,like life,requires both skill and patience. On the way back,we passed a construction site where workers were busy 7._ (build)a new library.From a distance,its 8.(profile)looked like an open book.Our teacher said the library would have a special section for 9. (chronological)arranged history books,so we can learn about the past in order.I can't wait to visit it when it opens! 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 7 高中选修4冀教版 【Unit3】 F版词汇真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.harvesting 2.exhibition 3.solid 4.crew 5.growth 6.stamp 7.profile 8 comprehensive I.首字母填空 1.seal 2.profile 3.zoo;buffaloes 4.angle 5.comprehensive 6.chronological V.语篇填空 1.exhibition 2.calligraphy 3.seal 4.discuss 5.comprehensive 6.persistence 7 building 8.profile 9.chronologically 8